UNIGOU EXCHANGE AVAILABLE TOPICS
You are encouraged to apply for a topic in a field similar to the one of your studies and experience. For example, a student of Mechatronics Engineering might as well fit to projects within the Electrical or Mechanical Engineering; a student of Administration might find interesting topics listed for Economics etc. Please, bear in mind that your application will be processed considering all the selected topics equally. There is no order of preference.
Processing of the Provided Experimental Data and Preparation for Re-Publishing in the Professional Press
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Publishing the scientific research paper is the key to success in the academic and scientific society. Well organized data and results are the first steps to publish innovative papers in decent journals. Such data forms right paper structure and leads to higher acceptability by journals.
Tasks:
There is a large amount of experimental data available at the department waiting to be evaluated by appropriate statistical methods, visualization and duplication. Activities: Processing and visualization of experimental data. Analysis of results and their preparation for publication in professional journals.
Requirements:
Good knowledge of working with some data processing programs (eg Excel, MATLAB, Statistica, etc.), basic knowledge of statistics.
Outcomes:
Evaluated data, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Literature Review Activities in Agricultural and Food Engineering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Every scientific paper begins with the literature overview. Even the first steps with research experiments stand for proper literature research. Worldwide scientific databases contain a huge number of papers that can provide lots of useful information for the literature overview.
Tasks:
Trainee’s task will be to elaborate a quality literature review of the selected issue and prepare a Journal Paper of the “Overview” type for publishing. Student can select a topic in one of the following areas:
a) Precise agriculture;
b) Livestock emissions (especially ammonia in farming of poultry and pigs and methane in farming of livestock);
c) Factors influencing odor emissions in livestock;
d) Image processing;
e) AI in agriculture;
f) Robotization in agriculture.
Requirements:
Basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…)
Outcomes:
Literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
It is not necessary to have knowledge of writing scientific articles. We will clarify everything. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest (It is possible to find another area for preparing lit. review).
Graphic Work for Publishing in Scientific Publications
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Graphical representation in a scientific paper is a very important part of successful publishing. Useful and prepared graphical objects ease the read and understanding of the presented information and results.
Tasks:
Preparing of graphic content (e.g. pictures, animations, posters, formatting, etc.) for publications and presentations of department.
Requirements:
Basic skills with graphical editors, basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: graphics (pictures, graphs, animations, posters, infographics…), formatted papers…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Intensification of Legumes
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
To monitor the effect of application of lactic acid bacteria, mycoparasitic and entomopathogenic fungi in consideration to the disease and pest protection of pea (Pisum sativum L. and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.).
Depend on the growing stage will be evaluated some growth characteristics related to protection application (eq. the number of nodes, plant length, root length, dry matter of plant and roots, chlorophyll content and diseases scoring).
Main work will be made in laboratory and will contain following parts:
a) learn basic methods used in microbiological laboratory (includes work with microscope, sterilizer, incubator, prepare of cultivation media, work with microorganisms);
b) evaluation of insect pests and nematodes parameters (involves a method of extracting nematodes from the soil);
c) microbiological analysis of plant colonization.
Tasks:
Make the review of the biological protection of legumes in organic farming (Week I).
Learn microbiological laboratory technics: Introduction to microbiological laboratory equipment (microscope, sterilizer, incubator, other equipments) and cultivation media preparation (Week II).
Collecting data from field experiments and processing samples of the plants after treatment application (Week III).
Analysis of occurence of nematodes in the soil (Week IV).
Microbiological analysis of treated plants (Week V).
Determination of fungi by light microscopy (Week VI).
Data processing (Week VII).
Presentation, report and poster preparation (Week VIII).
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of laboratory work.
Outcomes:
Presentation, Report.
Recommended for:
Students of plant sciences.
Social Farming – Transferability of European Social Farming Models into Conditions of Latin America Countries
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Social farming is innovative trend in agriculture focused on disabled or socially disadvantaged persons and their involvement into agricultural activities, as the form of therapy / education / employment. It is based on the Green care concept. The concept of social farming have different development in different countries, but basically it is possible to transfer it to other countries. The goal of visit is to describe current situation in selected countries and to evaluate transferability of European concept or it´s parts into conditions of selected countries within Latin America.
Tasks:
Concept of social farming will be introduced to the student, student prepare the description of activities relevant to the social farming in his country and in cooperation with expert the evaluation of transferability of European concept of social farming, or it´s parts.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of agricultural systems, general overview about social work methods, independence, reliability.
Outcomes:
Study/publication.
Short Supply Chains in Agri-Food Sector – Public Catering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Short supply chains are tool with numerous impacts, including social and environmental impacts. They could serve as one of solutions supporting the carbon dioxide neutrality. Implementation of short supply chains into agri-food sector could be done by different ways, including the development of public catering with focus on use of local and organic products. There are different hindering forces, which affects this process in different countries. As one of the main factors, the price of organic and local products is mentioned. From current studies it is clear, that correct choice of comodities and their implementation into menu can decrease importance of this factor on minimum. The goal it to create model calculation affecting economic dimension of the implementation of organic and local product into public catering and to identify other potential factors influencing development of this sector.
Tasks:
Students will collect input data from public catering facility and make model calcualtion of implementation of organic/regional products under expert supervision and independently. Further, the students will participate on writing of the report, including proposal of application of model strucutre in conditions of their country.
Requirements:
General knowledge of agri-food sector, environmental impacts of agriculture, independence, reliability.
Outcomes:
Report
Fermented Food Produced from Plant By-Products
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products’ Quality
Topic Overview:
The topic of the internship is aimed on the analysis of agricultural products and food with special focus on fermented food produced from plant by-products.
Tasks:
Determination of antioxidant activity in food and agricultural products, work with HPLC/MS, food chemical and microbiological analysis, including sensory analysis.
Requirements:
General knowledge of food sciences.
Outcomes:
Expected outcome should be literature review and/or report of food analysis of the given samples.
Changes of Food Properties During Food Processing
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products’ Quality
Topic Overview:
The topic of the internship is aimed on the analysis of agricultural products and food with special focus on the changes of food properties during food processing (e.g. baking, pasteurising, roasting, drying,…).
Tasks:
Determination of antioxidant activity in food and agricultural products, work with HPLC/MS, food chemical analysis, including sensory analysis.
Requirements:
General knowledge of food sciences.
Outcomes:
Expected outcome should be literature review and/or report of food analysis of the given samples.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Agriculture
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
LCA studies are used to determine the environmental impacts of products, services, or organizations. The life cycle assessment method is also the basis for Environmental product declaration; Carbon footprint; Greenhouse gas report; Environmental footprint of the product and organization; Global Reporting Initiative; Ecodesign and Eco-innovation; Water footprint, and more.
LCA studies can serve as a tool for reducing the environmental impact of companies, as motivational aspects in communication with the customer, as motivational tools for environmental policy (e.g., agriculture), for increasing competitiveness, or for development and research. The benefit of the LCA method is its ability to interpret data into a clear set of environmental indicators or into an ecological footprint. With the help of LCA, it is possible to compare the environmental impacts of products with regard to their function or evaluate the environmental impacts with respect to the entire product life cycle. The LCA study generally has the ability to identify the transmission of environmental problems both in space and between different impact categories. It is, therefore, possible to detect the transfer of problems from place to place. The outputs of a particular LCA study are not valid in general but always under given and clearly specified conditions. The benefit of the LCA method is just a clear definition of the conditions of validity of studies, placing the knowledge about the interactions of technological processes and the environment into a specific technological, environmental, and socio-economic context.
Tasks:
Literature review, data collection, environmental impact assessment.
Requirements:
Education in the field of agriculture; and general knowledge of ecology, toxicology, and chemistry are welcome.
References:
Examples of the topic:
Bernas, J. et al. (2023). Optimal environmental design of nitrogen application rate for facultative wheat using life cycle assessment. European Journal of Agronomy, 146, 126813.
Bernas, J. et al. (2021). Sustainability Estimation of Oat:Pea Intercrops from the Agricultural Life Cycle Assessment Perspective. Agronomy, 11, 2433.
Bernas, J. et al. (2021). Cup plant, an alternative to conventional silage from a LCA perspective. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1-16.
Bernas, J. et al. (2021). Agricultural lca for food oil of winter rapeseed, sunflower, and hemp, based on czech standard cultivation practices. Agronomy, 11, 2301.
Bernas, J. et al. (2020). The Energy and Environmental Potential of Waste from the Processing of Hulled Wheat Species. Agriculture, 10(12), 592.
Biologically and Sensory Active Compounds Of Agricultural Products
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The research program in our laboratory is aimed at biologically and sensory active compounds of agricultural products and medicinal plants. Our goals include isolation and identification of these compounds, and evaluation of their biological properties (e.g., antimicrobial, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory activities, etc.).
Tasks:
The student will be involved in the running research projects. His/her activities will include samples preparation and their analysis by state-of-the-art analytical instruments as well as isolation and purification of compounds of interest from various agricultural products (e.g., garlic, onion, mushrooms).
Requirements:
General knowledge of chemistry and basic laboratory skills. Enthusiasm and reliability.
Outcomes:
Report/presentation.
Dynamics and Persistence of Blood Parasite Infection
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Parasitology, Avian Parasites Study Group
Topic Overview:
The long term aim of the project is to study the occurrence, dynamics (the age at which hosts are infected), persistence (do individual hosts retain their infection status?), and survival impact of avian parasite haemoproteid genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon. By comparing different avian host and parasite species, we can assess the impact of avian life history traits as well as parasite vectors on the occurence of different parasite genera.
Tasks:
To perform diagnostic PCR in blood samples (isolate DNA, do PCR, sequence positive samples, data analysis); eventually, microscopy of blood smears and comparison of methods. The participant can use the acquired laboratory practise in his/her own project or in a diagnostic lab.
Requirements:
PCR theoretical background, Microsoft office.
Outcomes:
Prevalence data, barcoding data.
References:
Valkiunas 2005: Avian Malaria Parasites (General part)
Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter into Labile and Stable Fractions
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Organic matter is an indispensable component of the soil. It affects the moisture and nutritional regime of soils. It has an irreplaceable role in maintaining soil fertility. During the internship, the student will get acquainted with a new method of evaluating soil organic matter. Emphasis will be placed on labile fractions of soil organic matter, directly affecting soil fertility.
Tasks:
Students will analyse soil samples in the laboratory under expert supervision (later independently also). The student will write a literature review on the importance of soil organic matter.
Requirements:
Independence, reliability, patience, accuracy.
References:
Kopecký, Marek, Ladislav Kolář, Kristýna Perná, Radka Váchalová, Petr Mráz, Petr Konvalina, Yves T. Murindangabo, Mohammad Ghorbani, Ladislav Menšík, and Miroslav Dumbrovský. 2022. “Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter into Labile and Stable Fractions” Agronomy 12, no. 1: 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010073
Soil Microbial Community Composition and Basal Respiration
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Soil microorganisms (especially fungi and bacteria) play important roles in soil quality and plant productivity. The composition of the soil microbial communities may be affected by farming practices. During the internship, the student will get acquainted with a two classical method of isolation soil microorganisms and the method of determining soil basal respiration. Emphasis will be placed on linking the used methods.
Tasks:
Students will analyse soil samples in the laboratory under expert supervision (later independently also). The student will write a literature review on the importance of soil microbial activity.
Requirements:
Independence, reliability, patience, accuracy.
References:
Parkinson, D., & Williams, S. T. (1960). A method for isolating fungi from soil microhabitats. Plant and Soil, 13(4), 347-355.
Azaz, A. D. (2003). Isolation and identification of soilborne fungi in fields irrigated by GAP in Harran Plain using two isolation methods. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(2), 83-92.
Pell, M., Stenstrom, J., & Granhall, U. (2005). 7.2 Soil Respiration. Bloem, J; DW Hopkins & A Benedetti, 117-126.
Effect of Climate Change on Aquatic Invertebrates
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecosystem Biology
Tasks:
You will measure temperature dependence of selected behavioural and physiological traits of model aquatic invertebrates to help understand the ability of species to withstand future effects of climate change. May include limited fieldwork.
Requirements:
Capability of maintaining and running short-term lab experiments, basic knowledge of data manipulation in spreadsheets, knowledge of R and GLMs beneficial.
Recommended for:
Students of ecology, hydrobiology, entomology or zoology programmes.
Behavioral Syndromes in Aquatic Invertebrates
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecosystem Biology
Tasks:
You will measure intraspecific variation in selected behavioural and physiological traits of model aquatic invertebrates to characterize their behavioural variation and verify or reject the presence of ‘animal personalities‘. May include limited fieldwork.
Requirements:
Capability of maintaining and running short-term lab experiments, basic knowledge of data manipulation in spreadsheets, knowledge of R and GLMs beneficial.
Recommended for:
Students of ecology, hydrobiology, entomology or zoology programmes.
Combined Effects of Warming and Pollutants on Freshwater Communities
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecosystem Biology
Tasks:
You will extract and analyze data from existing literature to understand the combined effects of warming and selected group of pollutants (e.g. pesticides, pharmaceuticals) on individuals, species interactions and/or community structure in freshwater ecosystems.
Requirements:
Capability of data mining and basic/intermediate knowledge of R, knowledge of meta-analytic techniques beneficial.
Recommended for:
Students of ecology, hydrobiology or environmental pollution programmes.
Are Orchid Localy Adapted to Mycorrhizal Fungi?
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecosystem Biology
Topic Overview:
Orchids produce dust-like seeds with minimum nutrients and successful recruitment is possible only in the presence of one or more suitable mycorrhizal fungi, from which the orchid seedling obtains all nutrients before it becomes photosynthetically active. Orchids are highly endangered group of plants and the probability that a seed will germinate and survive till adulthood is extremely low and the abundance of mycorrhizal symbionts is low and patchy. Orchid restoration may benefit from improved seed germination by inoculation of suitable fungi into soil, but so far we know little, how much orchids are adapted to fungi of local origin. This topic will estimate breath of physiological specificity to fungi in several orchid species differing in ecological fungal specificity using in vitro symbiotic germination experiments.
Tasks:
The intern will carry out in vitro germination experiment with 4 orchid species and their mycorhizal fungi obtained from home and non-home sites. Student will learn basis of microbial cultivation (how to prepare cultivation media, how to sterilize seeds, work in flowbox) as well as data analysis.
Requirements:
No special skill are needed, except enthusiasm for work and sense of duty.
Outcomes:
Findings will contribute to publication of the laboratory. Intern will be expected to write a brief summary (as a word file or powerpoint presentation) of the results.
Recommended for:
Students of ecology, microbiology and botany programmes.
Can Mycorrhizal Fungi Alleviate Toxicity of Nitrates to Orchid Germination? - 1
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecosystem Biology
Topic Overview:
Many orchid species are threatened, while some disappear from their natural habitats without obvious reasons. Eutrophication has been suggested as a possible factor and nitrate, which is able to suppress non-symbiotic orchid seed germination even at very low concentrations, could pose a serious threat for natural orchid populations. Early ontogenesis of all orchids entirely depends on orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis. We would like to test whether these fungi might also have some non-nutritional roles, i.e., whether they might confer resistance to eutrophication. To test this hypothesis, we plan to co-cultivate in vitro conditions seeds of selected orchid species with several mycorrhizal fungi that are/are not capable to utilize nitrates.
Tasks:
The intern will carry out in vitro germination experiment with 3 orchid species and mycorrhizal fungi which differ in their ability to utilize nitrates. Student will learn basis of microbial cultivation (how to prepare cultivation media, how to sterilize seeds, work in flowbox) as well as data analysis.
Requirements:
No special skill are needed, except enthusiasm for work and sense of duty.
Outcomes:
Findings will contribute to publication of the laboratory. Intern will be expected to write a brief summary (as a word file or powerpoint presentation) of the results.
Recommended for:
Students of ecology, microbiology and botany programms.
Can Mycorrhizal Fungi Alleviate Toxicity of Nitrates to Orchid Germination? - 2
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecosystem Biology
Topic Overview:
In species rich plant communities coexisting species display different morphological, physiological or life-history characteristics, i.e. functional traits, which directly or indirectly influence species fitness via their effects on survival, growth and reproduction. Differences among species in functional traits may allow complementary strategies of resource acquisition and thus local coexistence of a number of plant species in a small area. We have investigated network of interactions between orchids and their mycorrhizal fungi in species rich habitats and now we would like to test, how functional traits of both orchids and fungi affect the structure of the interaction network within a site.
Tasks:
The intern will build up a database of orchid and fungal functional traits (e.g. plant height, leaf area, root length, type of storage organs, fungal growth rate) based on the literature survey and data sets already measured by our team at four study sites in the Czechia and France. The student will try to apply multivariate statistical models to test how plant and fungal functional traits shape orchid-fungus interactions.
Requirements:
General knowledge of statistics and Excel software would be advantage, as well as enthusiasm for work and sense of duty.
Outcomes:
Findings will contribute to publication of the laboratory. Intern will be expected to write a brief summary (as a word file or powerpoint presentation) of the results.
Recommended for:
Students of ecology and botany programmes.
Population Genomics of Host-Parasite Co-Evolution
Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Evolution
Topic Overview:
Hosts and parasites interact at multiple ecological and evolutionary levels. Here we focus at the population genomic level of diversification in several species of parasites in response to their host evolution or behaviour.
Tasks:
Analyse population structure and search for genes under selection in parasites co-evolving with their hosts. Participate in the analysis of Illumina reads, their mapping on genome and population genomic statistics.
Requirements:
Basic molecular laboratory skills (pipetting), experience with bioinformatics or at least willingness to learn (unix, R, python, etc.).
Outcomes:
Presentation
References:
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/ecological-speciation-9780199587117?cc=cz&lang=en&;
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.28.969279v1
Biodiversity of Mesozoan Parasites from Cephalopods
Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Evolution
Topic Overview:
Mesozoa (dicyemida) are an enigmatic group of marine parasites/symbionts of octopuses and cuttlefish with unknown evolutionary history.
Tasks:
Explore dicyemid species diversity using DNA barcoding (amplicon sequencing) and reconstruct phylogenetic relationships of multiple species using genomic data. Participate in the preparation of DNA samples for sequencing.
Requirements:
Basic molecular laboratory skills (pipetting), experience with computing or at least willingness to learn (unix, R, python, etc.).
Outcomes:
Presentation
References:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2;
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-50555-9
Biological Active Organic Substances of Environmental Importance at the UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry
Topic Overview:
Research in the field of modern electroanalytical chemistry. There are no special prerequisites. Staff members of UNESCO Laboratory of electroanalytical chemistry have long time experience in this field so that no preliminary background in electroanalytical techniques is requested. The department has close cooperation with Heyrovsky institute of physical chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and electroanalytical chemistry has a long tradition in the Czech Republic since the discovery of polarography by Professor Heyrovsky. Moreover, we the department has long-time cooperation with several Brazilian research institutions (FIOCRUZ etc.) and with several Brazilian universities. The exact research project will be prepared in cooperation with prospective visitor as far as the technique, analyte, matrix etc. are concerned. The laboratory is well equipped with modern electroanalytical instrumentation, HPLC systems with electrochemical detection, FIA systems with electrochemical detection etc. The staff pays attention to the determination of environmental carcinogens, ecotoxic substance, pesticides, anticancer drugs and other biologically active organic substances using different electroanalytical techniques, non-traditional electrodes, new-type of electrochemical sensors etc.
New Electrochemical Sensors Based on Boron-Doped Diamond
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry
Topic Overview:
Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode presents a real hit among electrode materials for electroanalysis in the biomedical, biological and environmental field, because of low and stable background current, wide potential window in aqueous and non-aqueous media, corrosion and fouling resistance, good mechanical stability, and high thermal conductivity. The popularity of BDD electrodes for electrooxidation is given by the wide potential window in anodic region. Beside reactions involving direct electron transfer processes in the potential region of water stability, at the high positive applied potentials the BDD surface allows the production of hydroxyl radicals from the electrolysis of water. In this case the reaction mechanism relies on anodic oxygen transfer between adsorbed OH radicals coming from anodic discharge of the water molecule and adsorbed analyte. That enables electrooxidation of compounds otherwise considered to be electrochemically inactive for direct oxidation at common electrode materials. On the other side, the decreased sensitivity towards oxygen reduction and relatively wide potential window of these electrodes in cathodic region is advantageous when considering reduction of organic compounds. Their electrochemical behavior of organic compounds at BDD-based electrodes is strongly dependent on boron doping level, morpohology and surface termination with hydrogen-, oxygen-terminated, or polished surface as the most frequently used for common applications.
The proposed project aims at the development of new BDD-based sensors applicable in batch voltammetric and liquid flow techniques and in biosensing. Concentration of the dopant, morphology of the surface and its termination or modification will be investigated with respect to the analytical parameters (sensitivity, limit of detection, linear dynamic range etc.) of organic compounds of interest. The actual trends in BDD-based research will be represented by the following proposals:
a) Development and characterization of nanostructured BDD material and of a system for dual recording of neuroelectrical and electrochemical signals of neurotransmitters from in vitro micro electrode arrays based on this material. Attention will be paid to electrochemical response of catecholamines (e.g., dopamine) in media ensuring compatibility of the sensor with conditions enabling the grow of neurons at the BDD surface.
b) Investigation of proclivity of BDD surface towards chemisorption of organic compounds of smaller size and biomolecules and its utilization in development of BDD-based sensors for electroanalysis. Adsorption of aggregates of phenolic compounds with surfactants, complexation of triazole compounds with inorganic cations ar behavior of steroid compounds in dependence on surface termination and morphology will be studied.
Notes:
The project will be solved in close cooperation with J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Physics (Dr. Andy Taylor) and Institute of Biophysics (Prof. Miroslav Fojta) and Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA (Prof. Greg. M. Swain). High publication activity of all of the participating laboratories, including joint articles, and extensive experience with international collaboration together with enthusiasm and high professionalism of the staff will ensure successful outcomes of the project.
Development of a Determination Method Using HPLC with Coulometric Detection
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry
Topic Overview:
High performance liquid chromatography is an efficient and frequently used separation method. Tis combination with electrochemical detection brings many advantages concerning the selectivity and sensitivity of the measurement. In the group of electrochemical detection methods, coulometric detection is based on the complete conversion of the analyte, which adds another advantages for the dual electrode detection.
Currently, we have developed coulometric detectors made of various materials, including carbon fiber, boron-doped diamond and carbon nanotubes. Basic testing with model analytes was performed, but for the deeper view into the detector behaviour, it is necessary to use the developed constructions in other applications, for detection of other types of analytes and in more complex matrices.
Task:
Optimization of the method for the determination of selected organic compound, using HPLC with coulometric detection, including the possible application for the analysis of the biological samples; the selection of the particular detection system will be based on the advances of the research in the meantime.
Research of Catalysis in Organic Synthesis
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry
Topic Overview:
Our group is currently engaged in study and application various methodologies of organic synthesis. These encompass mainly transition metal catalysed reactions such as C-C and C-H bond activations, catalytic [2+2+2]cyclotrimerizations, metathetical reactions, and, in general, enantioselective synthesis. The current projects focus on syntheses of specifically decorated polyaromatic hydrocarbons, chiral helical and otherwise twisted compounds, enantioselective synthesis of natural compounds and other biological active substances.
Tasks:
To learn and master new organic chemistry techniques by participating on solving of a specific problem within the framework of a selected project.
Requirements:
A general knowledge of chemistry and basic laboratory skills.
Outcomes:
A project report and a presentation.
Environmental and Nuclear Chemistry Research
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The reseach is focused on the study of the fate of organic compounds infiltrating into the ecosystem and on the possibility of their removal by plant biotechnology (phytoremediation). Current experiments are based primarily on environmental contamination with organic compounds from the group of drugs such as analgesics, psychotropic substances, antidiabetics, X-ray contrast agents, etc. The results of the experiments also allow the assessment of the drug contamination of food chains in nature and the possibility of affecting living organisms with residual concentrations of widely used drugs.
Tasks:
Sterile cultivation of plants, phytoextraction experiments, analysis of cultivation medium, HPLC, plant homogenates, evaluation of results.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge in chemistry, analytical methods, ecotoxicology, pharmacology.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation, part of scientific article.
Asymmetric Synthesis Research
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The research program in our laboratory is focused on the development of new synthetic methods for the preparation of enantiomerically pure compounds from simple and readily available starting materials using catalysis by small organic molecules. Our aim is not only to develop new methods but also application of our developed protocols for the preparation of biologically active substances.
Requirements:
Interest in organic chemistry and organic synthesis.
Outcomes:
Improvement of lab skills and writing skills. Co-authoring of scientific article also possible based on personal attitude.
References:
Organic Chemistry by John E. McMurry, 8th Edition, or other book about this topic.
Monitoring of Pollutants Absorbed and Emitted from Environment-Friendly Materials (Biochar and Bio-Plastics)
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar is a charcoal-like material produced by the thermochemical pyrolysis of biomass materials. It is being considered as a potentially means of storing carbon for long periods to mitigate greenhouse gases. Biochar characteristics (e.g. chemical composition, surface chemistry, particle and pore size distribution), as well as physical and chemical stabilisation mechanisms of biochar in soils, determine the effects of biochar on soil functions. Contaminants (e.g. PAHs, heavy metals, dioxins) that may be present in biochar may have detrimental effects on soil properties and functions. The occurrence of such compounds in biochar is likely to derive from either contaminated feedstocks or the use of processing conditions that may favour their production.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Thermoanalytical Methods for Determonation of Soil Properties and Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Soils represent the most diverse and important ecosystems on the planet. Soils influenced human civilizations in the past not only directly due to the agricultural production, but indirectly through a multitude of ecosystems functions. Among the most pronounced examples belong the storage and filtration of water linked to soil organic carbon (SOC) pool, provision of habitats for various biota, which activity influences the storage and recycling of nutrients and biomass production, soil structure, genetic diversity and many others. Soil functions have become a topic of discussions on the concepts of “soil quality” and “soil health,” which definition and evaluation makes sense only in relation to specific soil functions. The support of ecosystem functions is considered as a key strategy for a sustainable society development and mitigation of the changes caused by anthropogenic activities. The optimal ecosystem functions are mainly provided by soils that have developed naturally, i.e. without disruption of soil forming processes, which are not deteriorated, contaminated or changed by anthropogenic activities. Conversely, degraded/contaminated or otherwise affected soils can lose partially their capacity to provide ecosystem functions sufficiently. However, to define the healthy soil is a challenging task. In our group, we are using the thermoanalytical methods (Thermogravimetry and Differential Scanning Calorimetry) to analyse soil properties and processes. Recently, we have introduced a concept of the soil universal model (SUM), which is based on the relationships observed between selected characteristics found in various types of natural soils. These characteristics are shared by all soils despite the diversity of biotic and abiotic processes and soil forming conditions and are more pronounced in non-altered (natural) soils. Currently, using thermoanalytical techniques, we are improving this model and developing new applications. We are focusing mainly on analyses of soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents, stabilizing mechanisms of soil organic matter and water properties/dynamics in natural soils. As a secodn group of methods are spectrocopies (FTIR, NIR) which are currently used for fast soil analyis and which can replace the thermal methods.
Task:
Samples preparation and measurement, data analysis, statistical elaboration.
Requirements:
Very good communications skills (i.e. good English), enthusiasms, working experience in chemical or biological lab, basic statistical background (knowledge of advanced statistical methods would be perfect), Microsoft Office, Excel.
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
The Use of Biochar as a Sorption Material to Remove Contaminants From Water
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar application is likely to improve the overall sorption capacity of soils towards common anthropogenic organic compounds (e.g. PAHs, pesticides and herbicides), and therefore influence toxicity, transport and fate of such contaminants. High biochar sorption capacity could be also used for removing of pollutants from different type of waste water.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Impact of Microplastic Particles on Aquatic and Soil Organisms
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Microplastics (MPs) with their widespread distribution are gradually becoming a global threat to the environment. Due to the small dimensions, MPs can be consumed by aquatic or terrestrial organisms, they may affect their reproductive behaviour, growth rate and possibly even viability of organisms. In our laboratory, to monitor the effect of microplastic particles on organisms we use both acute and chronic ecotoxicity tests on the crustacean D. magna, the aquatic plant L. minor, and for soil ecotoxicity tests we use earthworms (E. fetida).
Task:
Preparation of ecotoxicity tests, culturing of laboratory breedings of organisms, data analysis.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic statistical background, Microsoft Office, Excel, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
Hydrogels for Medical Applications – Rational Design Strategies
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials Research Centre – Laboratory of Biocolloids
Topic Overview:
Hydrogels constitute a versatile platform for a variety of biomedical applications – for example, in the drug delivery, as extracellular matrix models, or in tissue engineering. When developing new hydrogels, design rules are still lacking and the development relies largely on trial and error approach. This topic should make a step in progress in this direction.
Task:
Participation in research on structure-property relationships of hydrogels, study of their release or transport properties, finding cues to a generalization and formulation the design criteria.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of macromolecular and physical chemistry.
Outcomes:
Final report on obtained results.
References:
C.A.Dreiss. Hydrogel design strategies for drug delivery. Current Opin.Colloid Interface Sci. 48, 1-17 (2020)
Recommended for:
Students of chemistry, experience with hydrogels or rheology advantageous.
Modelling of Transport Phenomena in Controlled Release
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials Research Centre – Laboratory of Biocolloids
Topic Overview:
The development of various drug delivery systems is an area of active research. This research is focused mainly on chemical, biochemical, or physiological aspects. The movement of a delivery system in human body, to the point of the drug action is much less investigated. The drug transport to the targeted site where the drug’s chemical action should take place is essential for its proper function.
Task:
COMSOL-based theme. Brief literature search on surviving modelling problems in drug delivery, selection of system to be modelled. Creation of a suitable (hydrogel) structure in COMSOL environment, modeling the release, study the effect of relevant paraneters on the release. Writing final report. Depending on applicant’s level and software knowledge the complexitz of the task will be precised after arrival.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of equations in mathematical physics, capability of using computer software to solve these equations and basic capability of programming.
Outcomes:
Final report on obtained results.
References:
J.Mayr, C.Saldias, D.D.Díaz. Release of small bioactive molecules from physical gels. Chem.Soc.Rev. 47(4), 1484-1515 (2018)
Recommended for:
Students willing to work on computer. Suitable also for student of (applied) mathematics or mathematical modeling. Experience with COMSOL advantageous but not necessary.
Fundamental Structure-Property-Function Relationships in Polymers, Polymer Nanocomposites, Gradient Polymer Foams and Composites
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Design and Preparation of New Materials for various 3D Printing Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Bio-Based Soil Additives for Improved Soil Water Cycle and Controlled Release of Nutrients and Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Laser Deposition of Bioactive Nanoparticles
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Task:
Pulsed laser deposition in vaccum and liquids of selected bioactive nanoparticles (silicon, CaSi2, CaTiSiO5, CaTiO3, CaCu3Ti4O12) on smooth and porous surfaces; Characterization of deposited nanoparticles by SEM, EDX, Raman spectroscopy; Selection of the most suitable deposits for testing of the bone tissue growing; Analyse results and write final report.
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of chemistry and material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics.
Biopolymer-based composites for tissue repair
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of various types of biopolymer-based composites via sol-gel techniques ← Characterization → Tuning composite properties
Task:
Biopolymer-based composites have emerged as promising materials for tissue repair due to their unique combination of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical properties. By integrating natural or synthetic polymers with bioactive fillers such as bioceramics, nanoparticles, or growth factors, these composites can mimic the extracellular matrix, support cell adhesion, and promote tissue regeneration.
Nanocomposite synthesis, characterization via thermal analyses, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030619
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Synthesis of variably charged CeO₂ nanoparticles as efficient nanofiller for biocomposites
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of CeO2 NPs via precipitation method using hexamethylenetetramine ← Characterization → Charge-tunable CeO₂ nanoparticles
Task:
Cerium oxide (CeO₂) is an important rare-earth material known for its ability to switch between two oxidation states, Ce³⁺ and Ce⁴⁺. This redox behaviour depends on conditions such as temperature and pH and is further enhanced by the high oxygen mobility and efficient electron transfer on the surface of the nanoparticles. These characteristics make CeO₂ nanoparticles highly effective in both catalytic and biomedical fields. Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for their potential to mitigate oxidative stress at the cellular level due to their intrinsic antioxidant properties.
Synthesis of dispersions, characterization, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Biologically and Sensory Active Compounds Of Agricultural Products
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The research program in our laboratory is aimed at biologically and sensory active compounds of agricultural products and medicinal plants. Our goals include isolation and identification of these compounds, and evaluation of their biological properties (e.g., antimicrobial, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory activities, etc.).
Tasks:
The student will be involved in the running research projects. His/her activities will include samples preparation and their analysis by state-of-the-art analytical instruments as well as isolation and purification of compounds of interest from various agricultural products (e.g., garlic, onion, mushrooms).
Requirements:
General knowledge of chemistry and basic laboratory skills. Enthusiasm and reliability.
Outcomes:
Report/presentation.
Biological Active Organic Substances of Environmental Importance at the UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry
Topic Overview:
Research in the field of modern electroanalytical chemistry. There are no special prerequisites. Staff members of UNESCO Laboratory of electroanalytical chemistry have long time experience in this field so that no preliminary background in electroanalytical techniques is requested. The department has close cooperation with Heyrovsky institute of physical chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and electroanalytical chemistry has a long tradition in the Czech Republic since the discovery of polarography by Professor Heyrovsky. Moreover, we the department has long-time cooperation with several Brazilian research institutions (FIOCRUZ etc.) and with several Brazilian universities. The exact research project will be prepared in cooperation with prospective visitor as far as the technique, analyte, matrix etc. are concerned. The laboratory is well equipped with modern electroanalytical instrumentation, HPLC systems with electrochemical detection, FIA systems with electrochemical detection etc. The staff pays attention to the determination of environmental carcinogens, ecotoxic substance, pesticides, anticancer drugs and other biologically active organic substances using different electroanalytical techniques, non-traditional electrodes, new-type of electrochemical sensors etc.
New Electrochemical Sensors Based on Boron-Doped Diamond
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry
Topic Overview:
Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode presents a real hit among electrode materials for electroanalysis in the biomedical, biological and environmental field, because of low and stable background current, wide potential window in aqueous and non-aqueous media, corrosion and fouling resistance, good mechanical stability, and high thermal conductivity. The popularity of BDD electrodes for electrooxidation is given by the wide potential window in anodic region. Beside reactions involving direct electron transfer processes in the potential region of water stability, at the high positive applied potentials the BDD surface allows the production of hydroxyl radicals from the electrolysis of water. In this case the reaction mechanism relies on anodic oxygen transfer between adsorbed OH radicals coming from anodic discharge of the water molecule and adsorbed analyte. That enables electrooxidation of compounds otherwise considered to be electrochemically inactive for direct oxidation at common electrode materials. On the other side, the decreased sensitivity towards oxygen reduction and relatively wide potential window of these electrodes in cathodic region is advantageous when considering reduction of organic compounds. Their electrochemical behavior of organic compounds at BDD-based electrodes is strongly dependent on boron doping level, morpohology and surface termination with hydrogen-, oxygen-terminated, or polished surface as the most frequently used for common applications.
The proposed project aims at the development of new BDD-based sensors applicable in batch voltammetric and liquid flow techniques and in biosensing. Concentration of the dopant, morphology of the surface and its termination or modification will be investigated with respect to the analytical parameters (sensitivity, limit of detection, linear dynamic range etc.) of organic compounds of interest. The actual trends in BDD-based research will be represented by the following proposals:
a) Development and characterization of nanostructured BDD material and of a system for dual recording of neuroelectrical and electrochemical signals of neurotransmitters from in vitro micro electrode arrays based on this material. Attention will be paid to electrochemical response of catecholamines (e.g., dopamine) in media ensuring compatibility of the sensor with conditions enabling the grow of neurons at the BDD surface.
b) Investigation of proclivity of BDD surface towards chemisorption of organic compounds of smaller size and biomolecules and its utilization in development of BDD-based sensors for electroanalysis. Adsorption of aggregates of phenolic compounds with surfactants, complexation of triazole compounds with inorganic cations ar behavior of steroid compounds in dependence on surface termination and morphology will be studied.
Notes:
The project will be solved in close cooperation with J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Physics (Dr. Andy Taylor) and Institute of Biophysics (Prof. Miroslav Fojta) and Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA (Prof. Greg. M. Swain). High publication activity of all of the participating laboratories, including joint articles, and extensive experience with international collaboration together with enthusiasm and high professionalism of the staff will ensure successful outcomes of the project.
Development of a Determination Method Using HPLC with Coulometric Detection
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry
Topic Overview:
High performance liquid chromatography is an efficient and frequently used separation method. Tis combination with electrochemical detection brings many advantages concerning the selectivity and sensitivity of the measurement. In the group of electrochemical detection methods, coulometric detection is based on the complete conversion of the analyte, which adds another advantages for the dual electrode detection.
Currently, we have developed coulometric detectors made of various materials, including carbon fiber, boron-doped diamond and carbon nanotubes. Basic testing with model analytes was performed, but for the deeper view into the detector behaviour, it is necessary to use the developed constructions in other applications, for detection of other types of analytes and in more complex matrices.
Task:
Optimization of the method for the determination of selected organic compound, using HPLC with coulometric detection, including the possible application for the analysis of the biological samples; the selection of the particular detection system will be based on the advances of the research in the meantime.
Research of Catalysis in Organic Synthesis
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry
Topic Overview:
Our group is currently engaged in study and application various methodologies of organic synthesis. These encompass mainly transition metal catalysed reactions such as C-C and C-H bond activations, catalytic [2+2+2]cyclotrimerizations, metathetical reactions, and, in general, enantioselective synthesis. The current projects focus on syntheses of specifically decorated polyaromatic hydrocarbons, chiral helical and otherwise twisted compounds, enantioselective synthesis of natural compounds and other biological active substances.
Tasks:
To learn and master new organic chemistry techniques by participating on solving of a specific problem within the framework of a selected project.
Requirements:
A general knowledge of chemistry and basic laboratory skills.
Outcomes:
A project report and a presentation.
Environmental and Nuclear Chemistry Research
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The reseach is focused on the study of the fate of organic compounds infiltrating into the ecosystem and on the possibility of their removal by plant biotechnology (phytoremediation). Current experiments are based primarily on environmental contamination with organic compounds from the group of drugs such as analgesics, psychotropic substances, antidiabetics, X-ray contrast agents, etc. The results of the experiments also allow the assessment of the drug contamination of food chains in nature and the possibility of affecting living organisms with residual concentrations of widely used drugs.
Tasks:
Sterile cultivation of plants, phytoextraction experiments, analysis of cultivation medium, HPLC, plant homogenates, evaluation of results.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge in chemistry, analytical methods, ecotoxicology, pharmacology.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation, part of scientific article.
Asymmetric Synthesis Research
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The research program in our laboratory is focused on the development of new synthetic methods for the preparation of enantiomerically pure compounds from simple and readily available starting materials using catalysis by small organic molecules. Our aim is not only to develop new methods but also application of our developed protocols for the preparation of biologically active substances.
Requirements:
Interest in organic chemistry and organic synthesis.
Outcomes:
Improvement of lab skills and writing skills. Co-authoring of scientific article also possible based on personal attitude.
References:
Organic Chemistry by John E. McMurry, 8th Edition, or other book about this topic.
Monitoring of Pollutants Absorbed and Emitted from Environment-Friendly Materials (Biochar and Bio-Plastics)
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar is a charcoal-like material produced by the thermochemical pyrolysis of biomass materials. It is being considered as a potentially means of storing carbon for long periods to mitigate greenhouse gases. Biochar characteristics (e.g. chemical composition, surface chemistry, particle and pore size distribution), as well as physical and chemical stabilisation mechanisms of biochar in soils, determine the effects of biochar on soil functions. Contaminants (e.g. PAHs, heavy metals, dioxins) that may be present in biochar may have detrimental effects on soil properties and functions. The occurrence of such compounds in biochar is likely to derive from either contaminated feedstocks or the use of processing conditions that may favour their production.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Thermoanalytical Methods for Determonation of Soil Properties and Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Soils represent the most diverse and important ecosystems on the planet. Soils influenced human civilizations in the past not only directly due to the agricultural production, but indirectly through a multitude of ecosystems functions. Among the most pronounced examples belong the storage and filtration of water linked to soil organic carbon (SOC) pool, provision of habitats for various biota, which activity influences the storage and recycling of nutrients and biomass production, soil structure, genetic diversity and many others. Soil functions have become a topic of discussions on the concepts of “soil quality” and “soil health,” which definition and evaluation makes sense only in relation to specific soil functions. The support of ecosystem functions is considered as a key strategy for a sustainable society development and mitigation of the changes caused by anthropogenic activities. The optimal ecosystem functions are mainly provided by soils that have developed naturally, i.e. without disruption of soil forming processes, which are not deteriorated, contaminated or changed by anthropogenic activities. Conversely, degraded/contaminated or otherwise affected soils can lose partially their capacity to provide ecosystem functions sufficiently. However, to define the healthy soil is a challenging task. In our group, we are using the thermoanalytical methods (Thermogravimetry and Differential Scanning Calorimetry) to analyse soil properties and processes. Recently, we have introduced a concept of the soil universal model (SUM), which is based on the relationships observed between selected characteristics found in various types of natural soils. These characteristics are shared by all soils despite the diversity of biotic and abiotic processes and soil forming conditions and are more pronounced in non-altered (natural) soils. Currently, using thermoanalytical techniques, we are improving this model and developing new applications. We are focusing mainly on analyses of soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents, stabilizing mechanisms of soil organic matter and water properties/dynamics in natural soils. As a secodn group of methods are spectrocopies (FTIR, NIR) which are currently used for fast soil analyis and which can replace the thermal methods.
Task:
Samples preparation and measurement, data analysis, statistical elaboration.
Requirements:
Very good communications skills (i.e. good English), enthusiasms, working experience in chemical or biological lab, basic statistical background (knowledge of advanced statistical methods would be perfect), Microsoft Office, Excel.
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
The Use of Biochar as a Sorption Material to Remove Contaminants From Water
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar application is likely to improve the overall sorption capacity of soils towards common anthropogenic organic compounds (e.g. PAHs, pesticides and herbicides), and therefore influence toxicity, transport and fate of such contaminants. High biochar sorption capacity could be also used for removing of pollutants from different type of waste water.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Impact of Microplastic Particles on Aquatic and Soil Organisms
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Microplastics (MPs) with their widespread distribution are gradually becoming a global threat to the environment. Due to the small dimensions, MPs can be consumed by aquatic or terrestrial organisms, they may affect their reproductive behaviour, growth rate and possibly even viability of organisms. In our laboratory, to monitor the effect of microplastic particles on organisms we use both acute and chronic ecotoxicity tests on the crustacean D. magna, the aquatic plant L. minor, and for soil ecotoxicity tests we use earthworms (E. fetida).
Task:
Preparation of ecotoxicity tests, culturing of laboratory breedings of organisms, data analysis.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic statistical background, Microsoft Office, Excel, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
Hydrogels for Medical Applications – Rational Design Strategies
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials Research Centre – Laboratory of Biocolloids
Topic Overview:
Hydrogels constitute a versatile platform for a variety of biomedical applications – for example, in the drug delivery, as extracellular matrix models, or in tissue engineering. When developing new hydrogels, design rules are still lacking and the development relies largely on trial and error approach. This topic should make a step in progress in this direction.
Task:
Participation in research on structure-property relationships of hydrogels, study of their release or transport properties, finding cues to a generalization and formulation the design criteria.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of macromolecular and physical chemistry.
Outcomes:
Final report on obtained results.
References:
C.A.Dreiss. Hydrogel design strategies for drug delivery. Current Opin.Colloid Interface Sci. 48, 1-17 (2020)
Recommended for:
Students of chemistry, experience with hydrogels or rheology advantageous.
Modelling of Transport Phenomena in Controlled Release
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials Research Centre – Laboratory of Biocolloids
Topic Overview:
The development of various drug delivery systems is an area of active research. This research is focused mainly on chemical, biochemical, or physiological aspects. The movement of a delivery system in human body, to the point of the drug action is much less investigated. The drug transport to the targeted site where the drug’s chemical action should take place is essential for its proper function.
Task:
COMSOL-based theme. Brief literature search on surviving modelling problems in drug delivery, selection of system to be modelled. Creation of a suitable (hydrogel) structure in COMSOL environment, modeling the release, study the effect of relevant paraneters on the release. Writing final report. Depending on applicant’s level and software knowledge the complexitz of the task will be precised after arrival.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of equations in mathematical physics, capability of using computer software to solve these equations and basic capability of programming.
Outcomes:
Final report on obtained results.
References:
J.Mayr, C.Saldias, D.D.Díaz. Release of small bioactive molecules from physical gels. Chem.Soc.Rev. 47(4), 1484-1515 (2018)
Recommended for:
Students willing to work on computer. Suitable also for student of (applied) mathematics or mathematical modeling. Experience with COMSOL advantageous but not necessary.
Fundamental Structure-Property-Function Relationships in Polymers, Polymer Nanocomposites, Gradient Polymer Foams and Composites
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Design and Preparation of New Materials for various 3D Printing Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Bio-Based Soil Additives for Improved Soil Water Cycle and Controlled Release of Nutrients and Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Laser Deposition of Bioactive Nanoparticles
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Task:
Pulsed laser deposition in vaccum and liquids of selected bioactive nanoparticles (silicon, CaSi2, CaTiSiO5, CaTiO3, CaCu3Ti4O12) on smooth and porous surfaces; Characterization of deposited nanoparticles by SEM, EDX, Raman spectroscopy; Selection of the most suitable deposits for testing of the bone tissue growing; Analyse results and write final report.
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of chemistry and material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics.
Biopolymer-based composites for tissue repair
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of various types of biopolymer-based composites via sol-gel techniques ← Characterization → Tuning composite properties
Task:
Biopolymer-based composites have emerged as promising materials for tissue repair due to their unique combination of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical properties. By integrating natural or synthetic polymers with bioactive fillers such as bioceramics, nanoparticles, or growth factors, these composites can mimic the extracellular matrix, support cell adhesion, and promote tissue regeneration.
Nanocomposite synthesis, characterization via thermal analyses, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030619
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Synthesis of variably charged CeO₂ nanoparticles as efficient nanofiller for biocomposites
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of CeO2 NPs via precipitation method using hexamethylenetetramine ← Characterization → Charge-tunable CeO₂ nanoparticles
Task:
Cerium oxide (CeO₂) is an important rare-earth material known for its ability to switch between two oxidation states, Ce³⁺ and Ce⁴⁺. This redox behaviour depends on conditions such as temperature and pH and is further enhanced by the high oxygen mobility and efficient electron transfer on the surface of the nanoparticles. These characteristics make CeO₂ nanoparticles highly effective in both catalytic and biomedical fields. Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for their potential to mitigate oxidative stress at the cellular level due to their intrinsic antioxidant properties.
Synthesis of dispersions, characterization, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Biologically and Sensory Active Compounds Of Agricultural Products
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The research program in our laboratory is aimed at biologically and sensory active compounds of agricultural products and medicinal plants. Our goals include isolation and identification of these compounds, and evaluation of their biological properties (e.g., antimicrobial, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory activities, etc.).
Tasks:
The student will be involved in the running research projects. His/her activities will include samples preparation and their analysis by state-of-the-art analytical instruments as well as isolation and purification of compounds of interest from various agricultural products (e.g., garlic, onion, mushrooms).
Requirements:
General knowledge of chemistry and basic laboratory skills. Enthusiasm and reliability.
Outcomes:
Report/presentation.
Traffic Engineering
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Road Structures
Topic Overview:
Even though the work of the Institute of Road Structures BUT is often presented mainly by its laboratory research, it also includes research of traffic design and traffic engineering. The presented internship is oriented on these fields and offers several tasks you can be part of depending on your specialisation or interests. Most of them are closely connected to real-life projects of city of Brno.
Tasks:
One of the biggest projects we are working on is MATSIM macrosimulation. This task contains work with MATSIM itself, programming in Python or Java but also analysis of traffic behaviour and city logistics data as well as research on traffic behaviour, etc.
If you are more into details and the scale of macrosimulation is too large for you, you can also cooperate on SUMO microsimulations where you would have to deal with every single traffic lane, pedestrian crossing, bus stop and so on. For this task it is appreciated if you understand some basics of the command line but do not worry, we can teach you.
If traffic modelling is not your cup of tea at all you can cooperate on research or real projects on traffic urbanism or traffic design.
Traffic urbanism is mostly connected to the urban studies or masterplan of the city of Brno. The internship could contain tasks such as research on traffic urbanism economy, human-scale design, increasing the speed of public transport, bike or pedestrian mobility, off-street parking, etc. and their application on real projects.
The traffic design part could contain research on design standards or just cooperation on some real project.
The spectrum of our work is wide and we are open to discussing your interests and their compatibility with our research and projects.
Requirements:
Depending on the field of interest – Python/Java, GIS, AutoCAD, Civil 3D…
Outcomes:
Presentation / Report
Notes:
Due to the open topic of the internship, an online interview with a potential intern is required.
Testing materials for asphalt pavements
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Road Structures
Topic Overview:
The topic is focused on testing materials for asphalt pavement.
Tasks:
The aim of the project is to prepare and test advanced materials for road construction using recycled asphalt pavement (RAP). The main focus of the internship is working in a road laboratory, testing the properties of asphalt mixtures and layers or emulsion cold mixtures. An integral part of the internship will be testing the materials used (e.g., asphalt, asphalt emulsion, aggregate) and evaluating the measured data.
Requirements:
The internship is suitable for civil engineering students with focus on road structures. The intern should have basic knowledge of materials used in road construction, asphalt pavements, and their testing.
Outcomes:
The output will be a report summarizing the results of the internship.
References:
The references will be sent after agreement with the intern
Notes:
Recommended: students of Civil Engineering (specialization in road structures).
Post-processing Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Physics
Topic Overview:
Acoustic emission events are related to an acoustic ultrasound wave that occurs in the event of the material being exposed to cracking, e.g. plastic deformation. As a crack propagates in a structure, molecular bonds are broken, releasing small amounts of energy. The energy released spreads throughout the surrounding material in the form of strain waves. The signals of acoustic waves obtained in this way are then analyzed to determine the level of the resulting damage. The energy released spreads throughout the surrounding material in the form of strain waves. At present, theoretical, and experimental studies using the AE method are based on the constant velocity of the AE wave. Knowledge of exact parameters of propagation of AE waves is necessary to localize their source correctly.
Tasks:
The aim of the activity will be the analysis of measured data using the MATLAB program. Determine the type of damage based on the recorded AE signals. Automatisation of these evaluations using machine learning. The verification by instrumental methods.
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB environment with basic MATLAB programming and ability to process data in MATLAB environment. Awareness of mechanical waves in materials.
Application of Acoustic Methods to Identify the Modal Parameters of Concrete Slab
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Physics
Topic Overview:
The work will aim to determine the modal parameters of concrete slabs using the impact-echo method. Based on the modal parameters found, the aim will be to determine which of the concrete slabs is damaged or in which and where there are artificial defects.
Tasks:
The aim of the activity will be the analysis of measured data using the MATLAB program. Determine the modal parameters based on the recorded mechanical waves. Automatisation of these evaluations using machine learning.
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB environment with basic MATLAB programming and ability to process data in MATLAB environment. Awareness of mechanical waves in materials.
Outcomes:
Publication and presentation.
Monitoring of Pollutants Absorbed and Emitted from Environment-Friendly Materials (Biochar and Bio-Plastics)
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar is a charcoal-like material produced by the thermochemical pyrolysis of biomass materials. It is being considered as a potentially means of storing carbon for long periods to mitigate greenhouse gases. Biochar characteristics (e.g. chemical composition, surface chemistry, particle and pore size distribution), as well as physical and chemical stabilisation mechanisms of biochar in soils, determine the effects of biochar on soil functions. Contaminants (e.g. PAHs, heavy metals, dioxins) that may be present in biochar may have detrimental effects on soil properties and functions. The occurrence of such compounds in biochar is likely to derive from either contaminated feedstocks or the use of processing conditions that may favour their production.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Thermoanalytical Methods for Determonation of Soil Properties and Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Soils represent the most diverse and important ecosystems on the planet. Soils influenced human civilizations in the past not only directly due to the agricultural production, but indirectly through a multitude of ecosystems functions. Among the most pronounced examples belong the storage and filtration of water linked to soil organic carbon (SOC) pool, provision of habitats for various biota, which activity influences the storage and recycling of nutrients and biomass production, soil structure, genetic diversity and many others. Soil functions have become a topic of discussions on the concepts of “soil quality” and “soil health,” which definition and evaluation makes sense only in relation to specific soil functions. The support of ecosystem functions is considered as a key strategy for a sustainable society development and mitigation of the changes caused by anthropogenic activities. The optimal ecosystem functions are mainly provided by soils that have developed naturally, i.e. without disruption of soil forming processes, which are not deteriorated, contaminated or changed by anthropogenic activities. Conversely, degraded/contaminated or otherwise affected soils can lose partially their capacity to provide ecosystem functions sufficiently. However, to define the healthy soil is a challenging task. In our group, we are using the thermoanalytical methods (Thermogravimetry and Differential Scanning Calorimetry) to analyse soil properties and processes. Recently, we have introduced a concept of the soil universal model (SUM), which is based on the relationships observed between selected characteristics found in various types of natural soils. These characteristics are shared by all soils despite the diversity of biotic and abiotic processes and soil forming conditions and are more pronounced in non-altered (natural) soils. Currently, using thermoanalytical techniques, we are improving this model and developing new applications. We are focusing mainly on analyses of soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents, stabilizing mechanisms of soil organic matter and water properties/dynamics in natural soils. As a secodn group of methods are spectrocopies (FTIR, NIR) which are currently used for fast soil analyis and which can replace the thermal methods.
Task:
Samples preparation and measurement, data analysis, statistical elaboration.
Requirements:
Very good communications skills (i.e. good English), enthusiasms, working experience in chemical or biological lab, basic statistical background (knowledge of advanced statistical methods would be perfect), Microsoft Office, Excel.
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
The Use of Biochar as a Sorption Material to Remove Contaminants From Water
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar application is likely to improve the overall sorption capacity of soils towards common anthropogenic organic compounds (e.g. PAHs, pesticides and herbicides), and therefore influence toxicity, transport and fate of such contaminants. High biochar sorption capacity could be also used for removing of pollutants from different type of waste water.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Impact of Microplastic Particles on Aquatic and Soil Organisms
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Microplastics (MPs) with their widespread distribution are gradually becoming a global threat to the environment. Due to the small dimensions, MPs can be consumed by aquatic or terrestrial organisms, they may affect their reproductive behaviour, growth rate and possibly even viability of organisms. In our laboratory, to monitor the effect of microplastic particles on organisms we use both acute and chronic ecotoxicity tests on the crustacean D. magna, the aquatic plant L. minor, and for soil ecotoxicity tests we use earthworms (E. fetida).
Task:
Preparation of ecotoxicity tests, culturing of laboratory breedings of organisms, data analysis.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic statistical background, Microsoft Office, Excel, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
Literature Review Activities in Agricultural and Food Engineering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Every scientific paper begins with the literature overview. Even the first steps with research experiments stand for proper literature research. Worldwide scientific databases contain a huge number of papers that can provide lots of useful information for the literature overview.
Tasks:
Trainee’s task will be to elaborate a quality literature review of the selected issue and prepare a Journal Paper of the “Overview” type for publishing. Student can select a topic in one of the following areas:
a) Precise agriculture;
b) Livestock emissions (especially ammonia in farming of poultry and pigs and methane in farming of livestock);
c) Factors influencing odor emissions in livestock;
d) Image processing;
e) AI in agriculture;
f) Robotization in agriculture.
Requirements:
Basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…)
Outcomes:
Literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
It is not necessary to have knowledge of writing scientific articles. We will clarify everything. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest (It is possible to find another area for preparing lit. review).
Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter into Labile and Stable Fractions
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Organic matter is an indispensable component of the soil. It affects the moisture and nutritional regime of soils. It has an irreplaceable role in maintaining soil fertility. During the internship, the student will get acquainted with a new method of evaluating soil organic matter. Emphasis will be placed on labile fractions of soil organic matter, directly affecting soil fertility.
Task:
Students will analyse soil samples in the laboratory under expert supervision (later independently also). The student will write a literature review on the importance of soil organic matter.
Requirements:
Independence, reliability, patience, accuracy.
References:
Kopecký, Marek, Ladislav Kolář, Kristýna Perná, Radka Váchalová, Petr Mráz, Petr Konvalina, Yves T. Murindangabo, Mohammad Ghorbani, Ladislav Menšík, and Miroslav Dumbrovský. 2022. “Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter into Labile and Stable Fractions” Agronomy 12, no. 1: 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010073
Soil Microbial Community Composition and Basal Respiration
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Soil microorganisms (especially fungi and bacteria) play important roles in soil quality and plant productivity. The composition of the soil microbial communities may be affected by farming practices. During the internship, the student will get acquainted with a two classical method of isolation soil microorganisms and the method of determining soil basal respiration. Emphasis will be placed on linking the used methods.
Task:
Students will analyse soil samples in the laboratory under expert supervision (later independently also). The student will write a literature review on the importance of soil microbial activity.
Requirements:
Independence, reliability, patience, accuracy.
References:
Parkinson, D., & Williams, S. T. (1960). A method for isolating fungi from soil microhabitats. Plant and Soil, 13(4), 347-355.
Azaz, A. D. (2003). Isolation and identification of soilborne fungi in fields irrigated by GAP in Harran Plain using two isolation methods. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(2), 83-92.
Pell, M., Stenstrom, J., & Granhall, U. (2005). 7.2 Soil Respiration. Bloem, J; DW Hopkins & A Benedetti, 117-126.
Distance Relay Testing Using Real Time Simulator
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
The aim of the project is to prepare the test bed using real time digital simulator and test chosen distance relays.
Tasks:
Present power systems is characterized by increasing number of distributed generation which brings new issues for design and settings of protection systems because decreasing short circuit power. Real time simulation opens new possibilities of simultaneous testing two and more relays including relay coordination.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of power system structure and electrical circuits analysis, interest in laboratory work.
Outcomes:
Report
References:
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1357910.1357934
Overcurrent Relay Testing Using Real Time Simulator
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
The aim of the project is to prepare the test bed using real time digital simulator and test chosen overcurrent relays.
Tasks:
Present power systems is characterized by increasing number of distributed generation which brings new issues for design and settings of protection systems because decreasing short circuit power. Real time simulation opens new possibilities of simultaneous testing two and more relays including relay coordination.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of power system structure and electrical circuits analysis, interest in laboratory work.
Outcomes:
Report
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281938802
Led Lamps Immunity to Voltage Variations Related to Flicker
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
In artificially illuminated areas, lamps light variations due to variations in supply voltage may also lead to disturbance of flicker perception by humans. Capability of the lamps to transfer changes in supply voltage to varying luminous flux is given, in case of a converter-operated lamps, mainly by design of the converter. As for LED lamps there are many supply circuit designs ensuring required functionalities, however their immunity by means of flicker can differs significantly.
Tasks:
The aim of the project is to perform systematical tests on large set of LED lamps using already developed test bench with consequent classification of results towards the LED lamps benchmarking.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Analytical thinking, interest in EMC related to lamps, programming in LabVIEW (not mandatory).
Outcomes:
Report
Active Power and Energy Revenue Measurement at Simultaneous Consumption and Generation Under Nonsymmetrical and Time-Variable Conditions
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
The topic is aimed to critical revision of power components theories taking into account physical merits of measured phenomena related to nonlinear, dynamic and active distribution systems. It is expected to contribute to development and performance evaluation of metrics for revenue meters which will cope correctly with nowadays phenomena in order to measure really passing active energy.
Tasks:
Assistance in test signals/scenarios design and implementation in simulation environment, implementation of electricity metrics, test results collection and evaluation.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Interest in measurement (energy measurement) and (power system) signals processing in Matlab or LabVIEW.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
Methodology for Power Generating Modules Verification of Compliance with Connection Network Code Requirements
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
Power generation using renewable power sources and preferably at point of demand is certainly way to reach ever-increasing needs for the environmental protection. Nevertheless, operation of those generating units in parallel with distribution system is challenging and need to fulfil with given requirements ensuring proper integration. The aim of the project is to identify applicability and in the form of a methodology to formulate methods and processes for power generating plants compliance verification with the connection network code requirements on the basis of certificates.
Tasks:
The task is to provide support within existing technical regulation across globe review – concepts verification by means of simulation – and data evaluation stages.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Interest in power systems operation, technical regulation, verification methodologies, and certification processes, and experience with dynamic power system modelling and simulation (Simulink, PSCAD, etc.).
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
Test Stand for Power Generating Modules Verification of Conformity/Compliance with Type/Operational Requirements
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
Verification of requirements on generating modules and their capability to provide requested behaviour according to and behind the standards and other related requirements, in order to prevent distribution system from abnormal situations, is crucial task. For this purpose, a sophisticated test system is built and test procedures developed.
Tasks:
The project task is to participate on the test system and test procedures development.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Interest in power electronics, measuring a test systems, experience with programming in LabVIEW, and with data processing in Matlab.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
Programming and Optimization of a Monitoring Hybrid System of Photovoltaic (PV) and Wind Turbine (WT) Built Based on a Programmable PLC
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Tasks:
PLC programming task is to provide data logging, on-line monitoring of individual variables and their visualization.
Programming Control Algorithm for PV Tracker
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Tasks:
The task is to create a program for automated positioning of a motor-controlled structure based on the position of the Sun. The control system will be implemented in a programmable PLC, to which the necessary sensors will be connected. The program provides positioning, visualization, data collection and online access.
Testing of Island Operation of Inverters
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Task:
The aim of the task is to prepare a test stand for testing island operation of inverters. We are not currently conducting this test, but are interested in including it in our portfolio. At present, we have calculated and produced the RLC load for testing by standards. The student would be involved in the preparation of tests and their implementation.
Requirements:
Analytical thinking, interest in Renewable Energy Sources, basic knowledge of LabVIEW, basic knowledge of MATLAB (processing and evaluating results).
High-Voltage Storage System
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Task:
The aim is to prepare project documentation for the assembly of a high-voltage battery box. The previous student performed mathematical modeling and built a 3D model of the system and a physical model for testing. The main task will be the calculation of technical parameters and dimensioning of individual parts of the box (cooling, control unit, internal mounting) and testing with a defined type of BMS.
Requirements:
Analytical thinking, interest in Renewable Energy Sources, basic knowledge of MATLAB (processing and evaluating results).
Diagnostic Method for Photovoltaic Module Quality Analyzing
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Task:
Recycling and secondary use of PV modules. Delamination techniques of photovoltaic modules and their energy and economic demands. The scope of work will test different chemical solvents on the possibility of low-energy delamination of PV modules with focus on possible further use of the obtained materials.
Requirements:
Knowledge of photovoltaic problematic. Photovoltaic module structure and manufacturing processes.
Advanced Evolutionary Solution of NP-Complete Problems
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
NP-complete problems represent a class of difficult optimization or search problems whose computational requirements typically grows exponentially with increasing the dimension of the problem. No efficient algorithm exists that would guarantee to provide optimal solution in a reasonable time. In most cases the optimal solution is not known at all. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) represent stochastic techniques for searching and optimization allowing us to obtain (sub)optimal solutions to many of those problems in a reasonable time but without any warranty to provide the solution within a single given run. Hence a sufficient number of independent experiments needs to be executed and the evaluation of the results to be performed statistically. In fact, EAs represent metaheuristics for which the designer specifies the problem representation, objective (evaluation) function and EA parameters (all are application specific). Since there is no exact prescription how to do this as best as possible, it is usually a subject of creative experimental work. This task is a subject of this project for a problem of the student’s choice.
Tasks:
1) Make a survey of the problems of interest. For example, see [1], [2] or [3].
2) After a discussion with your supervisor choose one of the problems, make a deeper study of existing possibilities how to solve it, preferably by EAs. For the introduction to evolutionary solution of some typical NP complete problems, for example, see [4].
3) Create an implementation (or get an existing one if available, e.g. from github) for solving the problem from item 2 by means of an EA. Familiarize yourself with its functioning and experiment with the solution of some basic instances of the problem.
4) Analyze the results from item 3 and identify parts of the system for potential improvements. They may include the problem representation, evaluation function or the EA itself. Apply your own ideas and creativity to implement at least one modification into the original system.
5) Perform a set of experiments with solving more advanced problem instances using both the basic EA implementation and the version modified by you. Try to solve complex instances as best as you can. Compare statistically the results, evaluate the EA performance and discuss the contributions of your work.
Requirements:
Interest in experimental work, creativity and sense of thoroughness and preciseness. Programming skills mainly using existing frameworks and libraries (C/C++, Python or others). In case of interest in this topic, please, make a brief note in your CV, if possible, which problem you prefer to solve and why (e.g. if you have some notable previous experience). This information is tentative and serves just for information to the supervisor. The final choice will be performed after a discussion.
Outcomes:
A presentation or technical report summarizing your method and obtained results. The presentation would take place as a short seminar at our department if possible.
References:
1) S. Dasgupta, C.H. Papadimitriou, and U.V. Vazirani: Algorithms, 2006 (for NP-complete problems see chapter 8, e.g. from here: https://book.huihoo.com/pdf/algorithms/)
2) P. Crescenzi, V. Kann (eds.): A compendium of NP optimization problems. Available online: https://www.csc.kth.se/tcs/compendium/,pdf: https://cs.pwr.edu.pl/zielinski/lectures/om/compendium.pdf
3) List of NP-complete problems on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems
4) K. De Jong et al.: Using Genetic Algorithms to Solve NP-Complete Problems, 1998, available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2718690_Using_Genetic_Algorithms_to_Solve_NP-Complete_Problems
Statistical Model Checking of Approximate Computing Systems
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Statistical Model Checking of Approximate Computing Systems” and it is about modelling, simulation and model checking of a special class of systems. Expected results of the internship will represent a solid base for deeper analysis of the so-called approximate computing systems, especially in the areas of finding better cost/quality trade-offs and obtaining data for research publications.
Tasks:
1) Summarize aspects of the so-called Statistical Model Checking (SMC) and analyse the actual state in the area of modelling and analysis of approximate computing (AC) systems with a special attention paid to their dynamics.
2) Identify SMC means suitable for modelling and analysis of AC systems as well as for evaluation of their attributes and their effects.
3) Model representatives from a selected class of AC systems (such as approximate algorithms or circuits), check their properties by means of SMC and compare them with properties of “accurate” variants of such systems.
4) Evaluate your approach and discuss it from the applicability and validity viewpoints.
Requirements:
Any previous experience with modelling and analysis of systems is welcome. Active interest in the topic, creativity, ability to solve problems independently as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
Models of accurate and approximate variants of the selected class of approximate computing systems, experimental results and a short (about 10 pages long) technical report.
References:
\http://people.cs.aau.dk/~adavid/smc/index.html, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9116207
Profiling of Embedded Applications
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Profiling of Embedded Applications” and it is practically oriented. Expected results of the internship will represent a solid base for deeper analysis of real embedded systems, especially for studying an impact of various development techniques/means and obtaining data, e.g., for validation of existing models or for research publications.
Tasks:
1) Familiarize yourself with basic terms and principles related to embedded systems as well as with basic development aspects of embedded applications. Summarize your knowledge into a short report.
2) Perform a research in the area of profiling of embedded applications – summarize key terms, concepts and instruments available in software (such as SystemView or FreeMaster) or hardware (such as ARM’s DWT unit) for various platforms.
3) Choose an embedded platform (e.g., ARM), operating system (e.g., FreeRTOS) and a profiler (e.g., FreeMaster). Use them to create a simple embedded application and profile it.
4) Based on the agreement with the supervisor, prepare a set of non-trivial embedded applications and prepare a framework for their profiling.
5) Apply the profiling chain of your framework to the set of embedded applications in order to evaluate and present the profiling results to a user.
Requirements:
Any previous experience with the development of embedded systems is welcome. Active interest in the topic, creativity, ability to solve problems independently as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
Profiling results for the set of embedded applications and a short (about 10 pages long) technical report.
References:
FREEMASTER: FreeMASTER Run-Time Debugging Tool (e.g., video tutorials in the TRAINING & SUPPORT section at https://www.nxp.com/design/software/development-software/freemaster-run-time-debugging-tool:FREEMASTER), SEGGER SystemView (e.g., video tutorials in the Video and SystemView Media parts at https://www.segger.com/products/development-tools/systemview/), uC/Probe (http://micrium.com/probe/uC-Probe- UsersManual.pdf), MCUXpresso SWO Trace (https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/training-reference-material/AMF-SOL-ADVANCED-DEBUG-MCUXPRESSO-IDE-PRESENTATION.pdf, https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/quick-reference-guide/MCUXpresso_IDE_SWO_Trace.pdf) and/or materials to similar instruments
Characterization of Faults in Computer-Based Systems
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Characterization of faults in computer-based systems” – it is research oriented. Expected result of the internship is a survey of published data about faults (e.g., fault occurrence times) regarding computer-based systems, their components such as communication interfaces/busses, memories, logic. The survey will represent a solid base for the consequent validation of existing research models.
Tasks:
1) Make a research.
2) Summarize facts into a survey.
Requirements:
At least, basic knowledge about computer-based systems (i.e., about their components, structure, operating principle etc.) is required. Any previous experience with doing a survey is welcome; active interest in the topic, as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
A 15-25 pages long survey of characteristics of faults/errors regarding computer-based systems.
References:
You can start to study materials accessible via https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=7298.
Schedulability Analysis of Real-Time Systems under Uncertainty
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Using Statistical Model Checker for Schedulability Analysis of Real-Time Systems under Uncertainty” and is about i) doing a research in the area of the schedulability analysis of real-time systems under uncertainty, ii) getting acquainted with means of modelling, simulation and checking properties of such systems and iii) creating a simple model allowing one to check the schedulability of a real-time system under uncertainty. Expected results of the internship will represent a solid base for deeper analysis of such systems and obtaining data, e.g., for research publications.
Tasks:
1) Summarize key terms and concepts related to the so-called Statistical Model Checking (SMC) and analyse the actual state in the area of modelling and analysis of real-time systems defined by a set of tasks and scheduling (priority assignment) policies.
2) Identify SMC means suitable for modelling of such systems as well as for evaluating their schedulability.
3) Model representative systems in order to check their schedulability by means of SMC in various conditions.
4) Evaluate your model and discuss it from the applicability and validity viewpoints.
Requirements:
Any previous experience with modelling and analysis of systems is welcome. Active interest in the topic, creativity, ability to solve problems independently as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
Models of a representative set of systems, experimental results and a short (about 10-20 pages long) technical report.
References:
You can start to study materials accessible via https://uppaal.org/, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10009-014-0361-y, https://www.it.uu.se/research/group/darts/papers/texts/dils10.pdf.
Thermodiagnostics of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Micromachining
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Unique measurement system was developed for high speed measurement of thermal radiation from material during nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond laser micromachining. It is based on InGaAs photodiodes and response time is in nanoseconds. A precise calibration is necessary for absolute temperature measurement. We want to use this system for measurement of temperatures during ultrashort laser processing of materials, e.g. titanium for medical implants.
Tasks:
Main work will be setup and calibration of the measurement system, measurement with different laser processing parameters and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful precise measurements with a delicate optical instrument and detail analysis of measurements in user developed software (Python).
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended For:
Students of engineering or physics.
Quantum Entanglement of Photons for Optical and Thermal Properties Measurement
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Quantum technologies include new multidisciplinary research areas connecting physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science and materials science and have great technological potential. The NTC team is focused on development of quantum technologies, mainly qaunatum materials and quantum sensing devices. New ideas has to be tested experimentally on the optical bench using lasers, optical components, detectors, etc.
Tasks:
Main work will be literature review, experimental development and verification of the new idea of quantum measurement system, measurement of optical and thermal properties of different materials, and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful measurements with optical instruments and detail analysis of measurements. Beneficial is knowledge of Python programming and pasion for new ideas.
Outcomes:
Lit. review, report, presentation.
References:
https://qm4st.zcu.cz/en/
Application of Programming Skills in Solving of Real Educational Task
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Task:
Implementation of a library of algorithms for tuning adjustable parameters of PID (PSD) controllers. The output will be a library of functions writen in the C language.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge in programming in C or C++.
References:
Study literature is available at the department. The issue of PID regulation will be explained at the beginning of the internship.
Recommended for:
Students of mechatronic or electrical engineering with focus on programming.
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device I.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create unique nanostructures by combining two methods of creating nanofibers. The device is controlled via a direct code on the microcontroller. We would like to increase the level of automation and add control of devices via a graphical interface directly from the device. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a user interface for a device that uses for manufacturing complex nanofiber structures. The user interface will work on Raspberry Pi on the touch screen.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Raspbery Pi, Arduino, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
Graphical user interface on Raspbery Pi.
References:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device II.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create special structures of the so-called scaffolds. The device is used in the medical field. A graphical interface will help maintenance personnel use the device without programming knowledge. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a grafical user interface for 3D printer that uses for manufacturing micro- and nanofiber scaffollds. The user interface should be written in Python.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Arduino, G-code, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
User friendly software, that allows you to perform certain operations on the device.
References:
https://github.com/bborncr/gcodesender.py; https://marlinfw.org/meta/gcode/
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Development of a Prototype Device III.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
Our university is a leader in the field of nanotechnology. One of the methods for the production of nano- and microfibers is the drawing method. In this area, it is planned to realize one experiment to which it is necessary to build a rotating drum with the construction and revitalization of which we would like to help. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a design for a rotating drum;
Figure out how to connect it with the current device based on a 3D printer;
If possible to implement and assemble the device;
Requirements:
Experience with CAD software, preparing model for 3D printing, Arduino, basic electronics and Python.
Outcomes:
Firmware, CAD models.
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-nanofiber-fabrication-by-the-drawing-technique-b-SEM-images-of-a_fig3_268872758
Recommended for:
Recommended for: Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Creation of Source Code in MATLAB
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
MATLAB represents the numerical computing environment and could serve as a strong background for proprietary programs and software demands. The software uses various mathematical and physical frameworks that can be implemented as source code in diverse programs.
Tasks:
Creation of source code in MATLAB, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest. Sample topics are:
a) Program for finding the optimal track of agricultural technology in field works;
b) Programming in the field of genetic algorithms (optimization tasks);
c) Computer model in the field of treatment of porous materials with plasma;
d) Image processing, etc.
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB (if needed, the trainee will be able to consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Attaway, S. (2013). MATLAB: A practical introduction to programming and problem solving. Third edition.Boston: Elsevier, B/H,Butterworth-Heinemann.
Stork, D., G. and Yom-Tov, E. (2004). Computer manual in MATLAB to accompany pattern classification. Secondedition. Hoboken: Wiley-Interscience
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Image Processing with Applications in Agriculture
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
One of the ways in which agricultural production automation is going to be is to use video data obtained by CCTV. Those interested in this topic will work on an interesting project in which we try to develop software for recognizing farm animals (and other objects) in a particular photo. Based on this information we want to control the processes in the stable automatically. Given the wide range of this issue, it is possible to modify the topic of the work according to the student’s deeper interest.
Tasks:
Trainee’s task will be to try developing part of the software for recognizing patterns in a particular picture.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of programming languages, basic knowledge of image processing (if needed, the trainee will be able to consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Gonzales, R., C., Woods, R., E., Eddins, S., L., 2009. Digital image processing using MATLAB. 2nd ed. Natick: Gatesmark.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in Agricultural Technologies
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Artificial intelligence is an intensively developing field of science with possible applications in all areas of human activity. Our department deals with the application of these modern methods in agriculture, within several scientific and research projects.
Tasks:
The trainee’s task will be to engage in this very interesting research and development activities, taking into account his / her capabilities and professional focus. The tasks can be oriented towards literature search, programming, neural network learning, testing and more. The tasks are within various levels of complexity and they are available both for complete beginners in this field as well as for experienced specialists.
Requirements:
Basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Hansen, M. F. et al. (2018). Computers in Industry Towards on-farm pig face recognition using convolutional neural networks. Computers in Industry. Elsevier B.V., 98:145–152.
Koirala, A. et al. (2019). Deep learning for real – time fruit detection and orchard fruit load estimation: benchmarking of MangoYOLO. Precision Agriculture. Springer US, 20(6): 1107–1135.
Ma, L., Xie, W. and Huang, H. (2019). Convolutional neural network-based obstacle detection for unmanned surface vehicle. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 17(1): 845–861.
Yiping, G. et al. (2020). A semi-supervised convolutional neural network-based method for steel surface defect recognition. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,61:1–8.
Zhuang, X. and Zhang, T. (2019). ScienceDirect Detection of sick broilers by digital image processing and deep learning. Biosystems Engineering. Elsevier Ltd, 179:106–116.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Robotization in Agriculture
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Livestock production is facing huge demands in terms of high-quality milk production. Same as in automotive production the robotization could be an asset to the livestock escalation. The robotic arm could be used for milking procedures as an alternative to human labour.
Tasks:
Cooperation on the development of new possibilities of using robotic hand in agriculture. Sample topics are:
a) Preparing of literature review,
b) Programming in the field of machine vision,
c) Programming in the field of artificial intelligence,
d) Computer modeling in the field of using robotic hand,
e) Preparing graphic for presentation of a project, etc.
Requirements:
Basic skills, basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, computer model, graphics, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Ford, M. (2016). The rise of the robots: technology and the threat of mass unemployment. London: Oneworld.
Li, S., Jin, L. and Mirza, M.A. (2019). Kinematic control of redundant robot arms using neural networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Creation of Source Code in PYTHON
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Python represents one of the most used programming languages in the world. It may be used for many applications, such as neural networks, image processing, etc.
Tasks:
Creation of source code in Python, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Requirements:
Knowledge of Python (if needed, the trainee can consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on the theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Introduction to programming in Python:
https://www.w3schools.com/python/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/
https://realpython.com/
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-in-python-fall-2016/
Introduction to image processing in Python:
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d6/d00/tutorial_py_root.html
https://pyimagesearch.com/
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision System
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision system, bin picking etc. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in industrial robotics.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples / teaching materials.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L Connected Sensors and Conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff Model Assembly Line
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L connected sensors and conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff model assembly line. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in sensors.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples, teaching materials.
Research on the Memorability of Content Presented in Virtual Reality in Relation to Individual Stress Levels During Exposure
University of West Bohemia/Faculty of Mechanical Engineering/Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
In this research, we aim to expose participants to a corporate virtual training environment, where stress-inducing scenarios will be deliberately introduced (e.g., machine malfunction, increased production rate, or emergency situations). We are particularly interested in how participants manage stress in these scenarios induced by virtual reality. The level of stress will vary individually and will be measured using wearable devices (e.g., skin conductance, heart rate). After the exposure, participants will also complete questionnaires on stress levels, cybersickness, and user acceptance. Furthermore, the memorability of the content will be tested.
Tasks:
An intern could assist in preparing the virtual environment, participate in the actual experiment by helping with the attachment of sensors to participants, and be responsible for data collection. The intern may also assist with data analysis.
Requirements:
The mentioned requirements are recommended but not mandatory, as the intern can either learn the necessary skills or be involved in tasks appropriate to their existing knowledge. Programming skills are advantageous (specifically in C# and Unity), as well as a basic understanding of statistical analysis.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Enhancing Industrial Maintenance: A Comparative Study of Augmented Reality and Traditional Methods Using Simulated Production Line Scenarios
University of West Bohemia/Faculty of Mechanical Engineering/Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The objective of this experiment is to assess the efficiency and subjective perception of using AR in a simulated production line maintenance scenario, compared to a traditional approach that utilizes maps and paper instructions. The experiment is designed to clearly compare the performance and convenience of both methods. The experimental setup utilizes the Fischertechnik construction kit, which serves as a model for simulating production line maintenance. The kit is configured to include machines distributed in a real-world space, requiring participants to actively search for individual components. Both regular maintenance tasks and random malfunctions are planned for the simulation, with these conditions being consistent for all participants. Participants in the experiment are divided into two groups. The control group follows the traditional approach, studying the layout of the line using a map and tracking errors on a single terminal with paper-based instructions. Repairs are carried out based on these paper instructions. In contrast, the experimental group uses either a tablet or AR glasses to monitor sensor data, with the machine reporting the error and showing the route to the malfunction site. Repairs in the experimental group are guided by AR, providing real-time visual instructions. The experimental group is further divided into two subgroups based on the type of AR device used. Maintenance and repairs are divided into simple tasks, such as pressing a button, and more complex repairs that require specific step-by-step sequences. The control group works with a paper list of errors and repairs, while the experimental group uses AR to display specific steps directly on the machine. The experiment involves simulating maintenance, where participants perform tasks according to the assigned instructions, and both the time and success rate of repairs are recorded. After completing the simulation, participants will fill out a questionnaire focused on their subjective perception of the method used. Participants who experienced the traditional method will then try the AR version and provide feedback. This experiment will provide valuable insights into the advantages and disadvantages of using AR in industrial maintenance and allow for a better understanding of its potential benefits in real-world operational conditions.
Tasks:
Although the program that reads real-time data and displays it on the machines is already developed, there is still a need to finalize a system that will simulate malfunctions based on AR and input data, display them on the terminal, and simultaneously show repair instructions in augmented reality.
Requirements:
This task mainly involves assistance with the technical preparation of the software, so we would particularly emphasize programming proficiency. The system will be developed in Unity with support from the Vuforia platform. Communication between IoT devices is handled by the MQTT architecture. From previous experience, we know that specific experience with these systems is not required, but general programming experience will suffice.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Fischertechnik kit control using Siemens PLC
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project integrates the Fischertechnik educational robotics kit with a Siemens programmable logic controller (PLC) to demonstrate industrial automation principles in a hands-on, academic setting. The goal is to design and implement control logic that allows the Siemens PLC to operate Fischertechnik components such as motors, sensors, and actuators. This setup simulates real-world automation systems and provides engineering students practical experience in PLC programming and system integration.
The project bridges the gap between educational robotics and industrial control systems, offering valuable insights into how programmable controllers are used in manufacturing and automation.
Tasks:
1) Getting to know the Fischertechnik kit
2) Familiarisation with Siemens PLC
3) Creating a study guide
4) Creating one more complex model
5) Analyse the benefits and challenges of linking the learning kit with an industrial PLC.
6) Describe the methodology, testing results and recommendations for teaching.
7) Create a paper suitable for publication or presentation at a professional conference.
Requirements:
Knowledge of PLC and PLC programming
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic, Study guide
Fischertechnik in Python: Manual and examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The internship would aim to create a programming manual for the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 controller using Python and to develop control codes for basic examples for industrial engineering students.
Tasks:
1. Familiarisation with the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 unit and the Fischertechnik kit
2. Develop a study guide for programming the control unit using Python
3. Develop basic examples for industrial engineering students
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of Python is an advantage
Basic understanding of Scratch is an advantage
Outcomes:
Study book, Paper about the problematic
Comparison of 3D printing with Průša Mini+ printer and Dobot Magician robot
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project explores and compares two approaches to 3D printing: traditional 3D printing using a Průša Mini+ printer and a Dobot Magician robot. The aim is to evaluate both systems’ capabilities, accuracy and usability in the context of engineering education and prototyping. The final output will be a research paper summarising the findings, supported by practical experiments and analysis.
Tasks:
1) Technical Familiarisation
2) Design and Execution of
3) Test Prints
4) Evaluation Criteria
5) Development
6)Experimental Testing
7) Analysis and Interpretation
8) Research Article Writing
Requirements:
Basic understanding of 3D printing
Willingness to experiment and explore
Knowledge of e.g. Autodesk Inventor is an advantage
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic
Smart Manufacturing
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Smart manufacturing – participate in course development related to smart manufacturing, including studying literature from various sources and create chapters of a course.
Tasks:
Prepare various chapters on Industry 4.0 and Smart manufacturing concept, simulation models and digital twins, data collection from manufacturing system, sensors and their application, Machine Learning using visual programming language, Data in Smart manufacturing, decision making algorithms in manufacturing management, Industry 5.0 concept, trends in manufacturing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
MATLAB Examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Matlab examples – participate in course development related to Matlab programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in Matlab environment. Examples should be from the technical field. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and testing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of Matlab programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
C# - Object Oriented Programming
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
C# examples – participation in course development focused on C# programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in the C# environment oriented on the principle of object-oriented programming – inheritance, etc. Examples should have technical character. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and their testing.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of C# programming, know how to work with MS Office tools, know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a problem, create a simple form application in an object-oriented programming system, create simple algorithms for technical calculations, express an algorithm in a graphical way
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
Research in the Field of Agricultural Economics and Policy
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Department of Agricultural Economics and Policy
Topic Overview:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Policy is an organizational unit of the Department of Regional and Business Economics FRDIS MENDELU. This team of academic staff and other experts is grouped around specific topics regarding to the development of current agribusiness in socio-economic, technological, political, environmental and other context. Specific topics may be e.g. economics of farms, agri-food trade, agribusiness value chains and global production networks, alternative food systems, agrarian policy analysis and evaluation, food security.
Accounting System in Terms of Environmental and Social Aspects
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Economics, Department of Finance and Accounting
Topic Overview:
The student will participate on research activities of the Department of Geography with a specific focus of above-mentioned topic.
Requirements:
The student should have general interest and passion for scientific research and be a team player. We expect him/her to have some geographical knowledge and interets in the topic mentioned above. Fluent English is a must (reading, writing, speaking).
Industry 5.0 and Its Impact on Ergonomics, Work Physiology and Occupational Health and Safety
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 5.0 and its impact on ergonomics, work physiology and occupational health and safety.
Tasks:
Conducting a literature search on the issue, creating a literature review, joint publication.
Outcomes:
Literature review, publication.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, Department of Business Administration
Topic Overview:
CSR = a type of business self-regulation with the aim of being socially accountable. There is no one “right” way companies can practice CSR; many corporate CSR initiatives strive to positively contribute to the public, the economy or the environment.
Tasks:
Literature review – global case studies of companies within the EU and all over the World; comparison of different types of industry (focusing then mainly on chemical industry); social, economic and environmental issues; reporting; LCA; sustainability; setting hypotheses and verifying/rejecting them; statistics and overviews.
Requirements:
General knowledge of CSR, interest in the issue, statistics.
Outcomes:
Literature review, report.
References:
Voluntary:
- Asbury, S. 2016. Practical Guide to Corporate Social Responsibility. EAN: 9781138901841, ISBN: 1138901849. Taylor & Francis Ltd.
- Blowfield, M. 2019. Corporate Social Responsibility. EAN: 9780198797753. Oxford University Press.
- Other books/articles devoted to CSR.
Intangible Assets - Recognition, Measuring and Reporting by Financial Statements, Including Related Tax Issues
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, Department of Finance and Accounting
Topic Overview:
- Subtopic 1: Comparative studies on national (regulation in the selected countries) and international (IFRS, US GAAP) level of the recognition, valuation and financial reporting of intangible assets.
- Subtopic 2: Comparative analysis of the consequences of different regulation and reporting of intangible assets.
- Subtopic 3: Comparative studies of various valuation methods for intangible assets.
- Subtopic 4: Identifying the tax risks associated with the reporting of intangibles: tax optimization – license transfers – international issues.
- Subtopic 5: Literature review of existing studies: Recognition, valuation and evidence of intangibles not reported by financial statements, financial identifiers of the existence of intangible assets in the company.
Tasks:
Case studies and comparative analysis on the topic of intangible assets in international context.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of accounting concepts and principles and their application in financial reporting.
Recommended for:
Students of economy focusing on finance and accounting.
Distance Relay Testing Using Real Time Simulator
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
The aim of the project is to prepare the test bed using real time digital simulator and test chosen distance relays.
Tasks:
Present power systems is characterized by increasing number of distributed generation which brings new issues for design and settings of protection systems because decreasing short circuit power. Real time simulation opens new possibilities of simultaneous testing two and more relays including relay coordination.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of power system structure and electrical circuits analysis, interest in laboratory work.
Outcomes:
Report
References:
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1357910.1357934
Overcurrent Relay Testing Using Real Time Simulator
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
The aim of the project is to prepare the test bed using real time digital simulator and test chosen overcurrent relays.
Tasks:
Present power systems is characterized by increasing number of distributed generation which brings new issues for design and settings of protection systems because decreasing short circuit power. Real time simulation opens new possibilities of simultaneous testing two and more relays including relay coordination.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of power system structure and electrical circuits analysis, interest in laboratory work.
Outcomes:
Report
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281938802
Led Lamps Immunity to Voltage Variations Related to Flicker
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
In artificially illuminated areas, lamps light variations due to variations in supply voltage may also lead to disturbance of flicker perception by humans. Capability of the lamps to transfer changes in supply voltage to varying luminous flux is given, in case of a converter-operated lamps, mainly by design of the converter. As for LED lamps there are many supply circuit designs ensuring required functionalities, however their immunity by means of flicker can differs significantly.
Tasks:
The aim of the project is to perform systematical tests on large set of LED lamps using already developed test bench with consequent classification of results towards the LED lamps benchmarking.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Analytical thinking, interest in EMC related to lamps, programming in LabVIEW (not mandatory).
Outcomes:
Report
Active Power and Energy Revenue Measurement at Simultaneous Consumption and Generation Under Nonsymmetrical and Time-Variable Conditions
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
The topic is aimed to critical revision of power components theories taking into account physical merits of measured phenomena related to nonlinear, dynamic and active distribution systems. It is expected to contribute to development and performance evaluation of metrics for revenue meters which will cope correctly with nowadays phenomena in order to measure really passing active energy.
Tasks:
Assistance in test signals/scenarios design and implementation in simulation environment, implementation of electricity metrics, test results collection and evaluation.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Interest in measurement (energy measurement) and (power system) signals processing in Matlab or LabVIEW.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
Methodology for Power Generating Modules Verification of Compliance with Connection Network Code Requirements
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
Power generation using renewable power sources and preferably at point of demand is certainly way to reach ever-increasing needs for the environmental protection. Nevertheless, operation of those generating units in parallel with distribution system is challenging and need to fulfil with given requirements ensuring proper integration. The aim of the project is to identify applicability and in the form of a methodology to formulate methods and processes for power generating plants compliance verification with the connection network code requirements on the basis of certificates.
Tasks:
The task is to provide support within existing technical regulation across globe review – concepts verification by means of simulation – and data evaluation stages.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Interest in power systems operation, technical regulation, verification methodologies, and certification processes, and experience with dynamic power system modelling and simulation (Simulink, PSCAD, etc.).
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
Test Stand for Power Generating Modules Verification of Conformity/Compliance with Type/Operational Requirements
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Topic Overview:
Verification of requirements on generating modules and their capability to provide requested behaviour according to and behind the standards and other related requirements, in order to prevent distribution system from abnormal situations, is crucial task. For this purpose, a sophisticated test system is built and test procedures developed.
Tasks:
The project task is to participate on the test system and test procedures development.
Requirements:
Dedicated for students of the Electrical Engineering. Interest in power electronics, measuring a test systems, experience with programming in LabVIEW, and with data processing in Matlab.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
Programming and Optimization of a Monitoring Hybrid System of Photovoltaic (PV) and Wind Turbine (WT) Built Based on a Programmable PLC
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Tasks:
PLC programming task is to provide data logging, on-line monitoring of individual variables and their visualization.
Programming Control Algorithm for PV Tracker
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Tasks:
The task is to create a program for automated positioning of a motor-controlled structure based on the position of the Sun. The control system will be implemented in a programmable PLC, to which the necessary sensors will be connected. The program provides positioning, visualization, data collection and online access.
Testing of Island Operation of Inverters
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Task:
The aim of the task is to prepare a test stand for testing island operation of inverters. We are not currently conducting this test, but are interested in including it in our portfolio. At present, we have calculated and produced the RLC load for testing by standards. The student would be involved in the preparation of tests and their implementation.
Requirements:
Analytical thinking, interest in Renewable Energy Sources, basic knowledge of LabVIEW, basic knowledge of MATLAB (processing and evaluating results).
High-Voltage Storage System
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Task:
The aim is to prepare project documentation for the assembly of a high-voltage battery box. The previous student performed mathematical modeling and built a 3D model of the system and a physical model for testing. The main task will be the calculation of technical parameters and dimensioning of individual parts of the box (cooling, control unit, internal mounting) and testing with a defined type of BMS.
Requirements:
Analytical thinking, interest in Renewable Energy Sources, basic knowledge of MATLAB (processing and evaluating results).
Diagnostic Method for Photovoltaic Module Quality Analyzing
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering
Task:
Recycling and secondary use of PV modules. Delamination techniques of photovoltaic modules and their energy and economic demands. The scope of work will test different chemical solvents on the possibility of low-energy delamination of PV modules with focus on possible further use of the obtained materials.
Requirements:
Knowledge of photovoltaic problematic. Photovoltaic module structure and manufacturing processes.
Advanced Evolutionary Solution of NP-Complete Problems
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
NP-complete problems represent a class of difficult optimization or search problems whose computational requirements typically grows exponentially with increasing the dimension of the problem. No efficient algorithm exists that would guarantee to provide optimal solution in a reasonable time. In most cases the optimal solution is not known at all. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) represent stochastic techniques for searching and optimization allowing us to obtain (sub)optimal solutions to many of those problems in a reasonable time but without any warranty to provide the solution within a single given run. Hence a sufficient number of independent experiments needs to be executed and the evaluation of the results to be performed statistically. In fact, EAs represent metaheuristics for which the designer specifies the problem representation, objective (evaluation) function and EA parameters (all are application specific). Since there is no exact prescription how to do this as best as possible, it is usually a subject of creative experimental work. This task is a subject of this project for a problem of the student’s choice.
Tasks:
1) Make a survey of the problems of interest. For example, see [1], [2] or [3].
2) After a discussion with your supervisor choose one of the problems, make a deeper study of existing possibilities how to solve it, preferably by EAs. For the introduction to evolutionary solution of some typical NP complete problems, for example, see [4].
3) Create an implementation (or get an existing one if available, e.g. from github) for solving the problem from item 2 by means of an EA. Familiarize yourself with its functioning and experiment with the solution of some basic instances of the problem.
4) Analyze the results from item 3 and identify parts of the system for potential improvements. They may include the problem representation, evaluation function or the EA itself. Apply your own ideas and creativity to implement at least one modification into the original system.
5) Perform a set of experiments with solving more advanced problem instances using both the basic EA implementation and the version modified by you. Try to solve complex instances as best as you can. Compare statistically the results, evaluate the EA performance and discuss the contributions of your work.
Requirements:
Interest in experimental work, creativity and sense of thoroughness and preciseness. Programming skills mainly using existing frameworks and libraries (C/C++, Python or others). In case of interest in this topic, please, make a brief note in your CV, if possible, which problem you prefer to solve and why (e.g. if you have some notable previous experience). This information is tentative and serves just for information to the supervisor. The final choice will be performed after a discussion.
Outcomes:
A presentation or technical report summarizing your method and obtained results. The presentation would take place as a short seminar at our department if possible.
References:
1) S. Dasgupta, C.H. Papadimitriou, and U.V. Vazirani: Algorithms, 2006 (for NP-complete problems see chapter 8, e.g. from here: https://book.huihoo.com/pdf/algorithms/)
2) P. Crescenzi, V. Kann (eds.): A compendium of NP optimization problems. Available online: https://www.csc.kth.se/tcs/compendium/,pdf: https://cs.pwr.edu.pl/zielinski/lectures/om/compendium.pdf
3) List of NP-complete problems on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems
4) K. De Jong et al.: Using Genetic Algorithms to Solve NP-Complete Problems, 1998, available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2718690_Using_Genetic_Algorithms_to_Solve_NP-Complete_Problems
Statistical Model Checking of Approximate Computing Systems
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Statistical Model Checking of Approximate Computing Systems” and it is about modelling, simulation and model checking of a special class of systems. Expected results of the internship will represent a solid base for deeper analysis of the so-called approximate computing systems, especially in the areas of finding better cost/quality trade-offs and obtaining data for research publications.
Tasks:
1) Summarize aspects of the so-called Statistical Model Checking (SMC) and analyse the actual state in the area of modelling and analysis of approximate computing (AC) systems with a special attention paid to their dynamics.
2) Identify SMC means suitable for modelling and analysis of AC systems as well as for evaluation of their attributes and their effects.
3) Model representatives from a selected class of AC systems (such as approximate algorithms or circuits), check their properties by means of SMC and compare them with properties of “accurate” variants of such systems.
4) Evaluate your approach and discuss it from the applicability and validity viewpoints.
Requirements:
Any previous experience with modelling and analysis of systems is welcome. Active interest in the topic, creativity, ability to solve problems independently as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
Models of accurate and approximate variants of the selected class of approximate computing systems, experimental results and a short (about 10 pages long) technical report.
References:
\http://people.cs.aau.dk/~adavid/smc/index.html, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9116207
Profiling of Embedded Applications
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Profiling of Embedded Applications” and it is practically oriented. Expected results of the internship will represent a solid base for deeper analysis of real embedded systems, especially for studying an impact of various development techniques/means and obtaining data, e.g., for validation of existing models or for research publications.
Tasks:
1) Familiarize yourself with basic terms and principles related to embedded systems as well as with basic development aspects of embedded applications. Summarize your knowledge into a short report.
2) Perform a research in the area of profiling of embedded applications – summarize key terms, concepts and instruments available in software (such as SystemView or FreeMaster) or hardware (such as ARM’s DWT unit) for various platforms.
3) Choose an embedded platform (e.g., ARM), operating system (e.g., FreeRTOS) and a profiler (e.g., FreeMaster). Use them to create a simple embedded application and profile it.
4) Based on the agreement with the supervisor, prepare a set of non-trivial embedded applications and prepare a framework for their profiling.
5) Apply the profiling chain of your framework to the set of embedded applications in order to evaluate and present the profiling results to a user.
Requirements:
Any previous experience with the development of embedded systems is welcome. Active interest in the topic, creativity, ability to solve problems independently as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
Profiling results for the set of embedded applications and a short (about 10 pages long) technical report.
References:
FREEMASTER: FreeMASTER Run-Time Debugging Tool (e.g., video tutorials in the TRAINING & SUPPORT section at https://www.nxp.com/design/software/development-software/freemaster-run-time-debugging-tool:FREEMASTER), SEGGER SystemView (e.g., video tutorials in the Video and SystemView Media parts at https://www.segger.com/products/development-tools/systemview/), uC/Probe (http://micrium.com/probe/uC-Probe- UsersManual.pdf), MCUXpresso SWO Trace (https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/training-reference-material/AMF-SOL-ADVANCED-DEBUG-MCUXPRESSO-IDE-PRESENTATION.pdf, https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/quick-reference-guide/MCUXpresso_IDE_SWO_Trace.pdf) and/or materials to similar instruments
Characterization of Faults in Computer-Based Systems
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Characterization of faults in computer-based systems” – it is research oriented. Expected result of the internship is a survey of published data about faults (e.g., fault occurrence times) regarding computer-based systems, their components such as communication interfaces/busses, memories, logic. The survey will represent a solid base for the consequent validation of existing research models.
Tasks:
1) Make a research.
2) Summarize facts into a survey.
Requirements:
At least, basic knowledge about computer-based systems (i.e., about their components, structure, operating principle etc.) is required. Any previous experience with doing a survey is welcome; active interest in the topic, as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
A 15-25 pages long survey of characteristics of faults/errors regarding computer-based systems.
References:
You can start to study materials accessible via https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=7298.
Schedulability Analysis of Real-Time Systems under Uncertainty
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer Systems
Topic Overview:
The topic is “Using Statistical Model Checker for Schedulability Analysis of Real-Time Systems under Uncertainty” and is about i) doing a research in the area of the schedulability analysis of real-time systems under uncertainty, ii) getting acquainted with means of modelling, simulation and checking properties of such systems and iii) creating a simple model allowing one to check the schedulability of a real-time system under uncertainty. Expected results of the internship will represent a solid base for deeper analysis of such systems and obtaining data, e.g., for research publications.
Tasks:
1) Summarize key terms and concepts related to the so-called Statistical Model Checking (SMC) and analyse the actual state in the area of modelling and analysis of real-time systems defined by a set of tasks and scheduling (priority assignment) policies.
2) Identify SMC means suitable for modelling of such systems as well as for evaluating their schedulability.
3) Model representative systems in order to check their schedulability by means of SMC in various conditions.
4) Evaluate your model and discuss it from the applicability and validity viewpoints.
Requirements:
Any previous experience with modelling and analysis of systems is welcome. Active interest in the topic, creativity, ability to solve problems independently as well as ability to (self) study are strongly recommended.
Outcomes:
Models of a representative set of systems, experimental results and a short (about 10-20 pages long) technical report.
References:
You can start to study materials accessible via https://uppaal.org/, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10009-014-0361-y, https://www.it.uu.se/research/group/darts/papers/texts/dils10.pdf.
Thermodiagnostics of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Micromachining
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Unique measurement system was developed for high speed measurement of thermal radiation from material during nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond laser micromachining. It is based on InGaAs photodiodes and response time is in nanoseconds. A precise calibration is necessary for absolute temperature measurement. We want to use this system for measurement of temperatures during ultrashort laser processing of materials, e.g. titanium for medical implants.
Tasks:
Main work will be setup and calibration of the measurement system, measurement with different laser processing parameters and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful precise measurements with a delicate optical instrument and detail analysis of measurements in user developed software (Python).
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended For:
Students of engineering or physics.
Quantum Entanglement of Photons for Optical and Thermal Properties Measurement
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Quantum technologies include new multidisciplinary research areas connecting physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science and materials science and have great technological potential. The NTC team is focused on development of quantum technologies, mainly qaunatum materials and quantum sensing devices. New ideas has to be tested experimentally on the optical bench using lasers, optical components, detectors, etc.
Tasks:
Main work will be literature review, experimental development and verification of the new idea of quantum measurement system, measurement of optical and thermal properties of different materials, and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful measurements with optical instruments and detail analysis of measurements. Beneficial is knowledge of Python programming and pasion for new ideas.
Outcomes:
Lit. review, report, presentation.
References:
https://qm4st.zcu.cz/en/
Application of Programming Skills in Solving of Real Educational Task
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Task:
Implementation of a library of algorithms for tuning adjustable parameters of PID (PSD) controllers. The output will be a library of functions writen in the C language.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge in programming in C or C++.
References:
Study literature is available at the department. The issue of PID regulation will be explained at the beginning of the internship.
Recommended for:
Students of mechatronic or electrical engineering with focus on programming.
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device I.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create unique nanostructures by combining two methods of creating nanofibers. The device is controlled via a direct code on the microcontroller. We would like to increase the level of automation and add control of devices via a graphical interface directly from the device. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a user interface for a device that uses for manufacturing complex nanofiber structures. The user interface will work on Raspberry Pi on the touch screen.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Raspbery Pi, Arduino, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
Graphical user interface on Raspbery Pi.
References:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device II.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create special structures of the so-called scaffolds. The device is used in the medical field. A graphical interface will help maintenance personnel use the device without programming knowledge. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a grafical user interface for 3D printer that uses for manufacturing micro- and nanofiber scaffollds. The user interface should be written in Python.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Arduino, G-code, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
User friendly software, that allows you to perform certain operations on the device.
References:
https://github.com/bborncr/gcodesender.py; https://marlinfw.org/meta/gcode/
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Development of a Prototype Device III.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
Our university is a leader in the field of nanotechnology. One of the methods for the production of nano- and microfibers is the drawing method. In this area, it is planned to realize one experiment to which it is necessary to build a rotating drum with the construction and revitalization of which we would like to help. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a design for a rotating drum;
Figure out how to connect it with the current device based on a 3D printer;
If possible to implement and assemble the device;
Requirements:
Experience with CAD software, preparing model for 3D printing, Arduino, basic electronics and Python.
Outcomes:
Firmware, CAD models.
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-nanofiber-fabrication-by-the-drawing-technique-b-SEM-images-of-a_fig3_268872758
Recommended for:
Recommended for: Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Creation of Source Code in MATLAB
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
MATLAB represents the numerical computing environment and could serve as a strong background for proprietary programs and software demands. The software uses various mathematical and physical frameworks that can be implemented as source code in diverse programs.
Tasks:
Creation of source code in MATLAB, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest. Sample topics are:
a) Program for finding the optimal track of agricultural technology in field works;
b) Programming in the field of genetic algorithms (optimization tasks);
c) Computer model in the field of treatment of porous materials with plasma;
d) Image processing, etc.
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB (if needed, the trainee will be able to consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Attaway, S. (2013). MATLAB: A practical introduction to programming and problem solving. Third edition.Boston: Elsevier, B/H,Butterworth-Heinemann.
Stork, D., G. and Yom-Tov, E. (2004). Computer manual in MATLAB to accompany pattern classification. Secondedition. Hoboken: Wiley-Interscience
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Image Processing with Applications in Agriculture
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
One of the ways in which agricultural production automation is going to be is to use video data obtained by CCTV. Those interested in this topic will work on an interesting project in which we try to develop software for recognizing farm animals (and other objects) in a particular photo. Based on this information we want to control the processes in the stable automatically. Given the wide range of this issue, it is possible to modify the topic of the work according to the student’s deeper interest.
Tasks:
Trainee’s task will be to try developing part of the software for recognizing patterns in a particular picture.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of programming languages, basic knowledge of image processing (if needed, the trainee will be able to consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Gonzales, R., C., Woods, R., E., Eddins, S., L., 2009. Digital image processing using MATLAB. 2nd ed. Natick: Gatesmark.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in Agricultural Technologies
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Artificial intelligence is an intensively developing field of science with possible applications in all areas of human activity. Our department deals with the application of these modern methods in agriculture, within several scientific and research projects.
Tasks:
The trainee’s task will be to engage in this very interesting research and development activities, taking into account his / her capabilities and professional focus. The tasks can be oriented towards literature search, programming, neural network learning, testing and more. The tasks are within various levels of complexity and they are available both for complete beginners in this field as well as for experienced specialists.
Requirements:
Basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Hansen, M. F. et al. (2018). Computers in Industry Towards on-farm pig face recognition using convolutional neural networks. Computers in Industry. Elsevier B.V., 98:145–152.
Koirala, A. et al. (2019). Deep learning for real – time fruit detection and orchard fruit load estimation: benchmarking of MangoYOLO. Precision Agriculture. Springer US, 20(6): 1107–1135.
Ma, L., Xie, W. and Huang, H. (2019). Convolutional neural network-based obstacle detection for unmanned surface vehicle. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 17(1): 845–861.
Yiping, G. et al. (2020). A semi-supervised convolutional neural network-based method for steel surface defect recognition. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,61:1–8.
Zhuang, X. and Zhang, T. (2019). ScienceDirect Detection of sick broilers by digital image processing and deep learning. Biosystems Engineering. Elsevier Ltd, 179:106–116.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Robotization in Agriculture
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Livestock production is facing huge demands in terms of high-quality milk production. Same as in automotive production the robotization could be an asset to the livestock escalation. The robotic arm could be used for milking procedures as an alternative to human labour.
Tasks:
Cooperation on the development of new possibilities of using robotic hand in agriculture. Sample topics are:
a) Preparing of literature review,
b) Programming in the field of machine vision,
c) Programming in the field of artificial intelligence,
d) Computer modeling in the field of using robotic hand,
e) Preparing graphic for presentation of a project, etc.
Requirements:
Basic skills, basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, computer model, graphics, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Ford, M. (2016). The rise of the robots: technology and the threat of mass unemployment. London: Oneworld.
Li, S., Jin, L. and Mirza, M.A. (2019). Kinematic control of redundant robot arms using neural networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Creation of Source Code in PYTHON
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Python represents one of the most used programming languages in the world. It may be used for many applications, such as neural networks, image processing, etc.
Tasks:
Creation of source code in Python, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Requirements:
Knowledge of Python (if needed, the trainee can consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on the theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Introduction to programming in Python:
https://www.w3schools.com/python/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/
https://realpython.com/
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-in-python-fall-2016/
Introduction to image processing in Python:
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d6/d00/tutorial_py_root.html
https://pyimagesearch.com/
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision System
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision system, bin picking etc. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in industrial robotics.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples / teaching materials.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L Connected Sensors and Conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff Model Assembly Line
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L connected sensors and conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff model assembly line. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in sensors.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples, teaching materials.
Research on the Memorability of Content Presented in Virtual Reality in Relation to Individual Stress Levels During Exposure
University of West Bohemia/Faculty of Mechanical Engineering/Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
In this research, we aim to expose participants to a corporate virtual training environment, where stress-inducing scenarios will be deliberately introduced (e.g., machine malfunction, increased production rate, or emergency situations). We are particularly interested in how participants manage stress in these scenarios induced by virtual reality. The level of stress will vary individually and will be measured using wearable devices (e.g., skin conductance, heart rate). After the exposure, participants will also complete questionnaires on stress levels, cybersickness, and user acceptance. Furthermore, the memorability of the content will be tested.
Tasks:
An intern could assist in preparing the virtual environment, participate in the actual experiment by helping with the attachment of sensors to participants, and be responsible for data collection. The intern may also assist with data analysis.
Requirements:
The mentioned requirements are recommended but not mandatory, as the intern can either learn the necessary skills or be involved in tasks appropriate to their existing knowledge. Programming skills are advantageous (specifically in C# and Unity), as well as a basic understanding of statistical analysis.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Enhancing Industrial Maintenance: A Comparative Study of Augmented Reality and Traditional Methods Using Simulated Production Line Scenarios
University of West Bohemia/Faculty of Mechanical Engineering/Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The objective of this experiment is to assess the efficiency and subjective perception of using AR in a simulated production line maintenance scenario, compared to a traditional approach that utilizes maps and paper instructions. The experiment is designed to clearly compare the performance and convenience of both methods. The experimental setup utilizes the Fischertechnik construction kit, which serves as a model for simulating production line maintenance. The kit is configured to include machines distributed in a real-world space, requiring participants to actively search for individual components. Both regular maintenance tasks and random malfunctions are planned for the simulation, with these conditions being consistent for all participants. Participants in the experiment are divided into two groups. The control group follows the traditional approach, studying the layout of the line using a map and tracking errors on a single terminal with paper-based instructions. Repairs are carried out based on these paper instructions. In contrast, the experimental group uses either a tablet or AR glasses to monitor sensor data, with the machine reporting the error and showing the route to the malfunction site. Repairs in the experimental group are guided by AR, providing real-time visual instructions. The experimental group is further divided into two subgroups based on the type of AR device used. Maintenance and repairs are divided into simple tasks, such as pressing a button, and more complex repairs that require specific step-by-step sequences. The control group works with a paper list of errors and repairs, while the experimental group uses AR to display specific steps directly on the machine. The experiment involves simulating maintenance, where participants perform tasks according to the assigned instructions, and both the time and success rate of repairs are recorded. After completing the simulation, participants will fill out a questionnaire focused on their subjective perception of the method used. Participants who experienced the traditional method will then try the AR version and provide feedback. This experiment will provide valuable insights into the advantages and disadvantages of using AR in industrial maintenance and allow for a better understanding of its potential benefits in real-world operational conditions.
Tasks:
Although the program that reads real-time data and displays it on the machines is already developed, there is still a need to finalize a system that will simulate malfunctions based on AR and input data, display them on the terminal, and simultaneously show repair instructions in augmented reality.
Requirements:
This task mainly involves assistance with the technical preparation of the software, so we would particularly emphasize programming proficiency. The system will be developed in Unity with support from the Vuforia platform. Communication between IoT devices is handled by the MQTT architecture. From previous experience, we know that specific experience with these systems is not required, but general programming experience will suffice.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Fischertechnik kit control using Siemens PLC
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project integrates the Fischertechnik educational robotics kit with a Siemens programmable logic controller (PLC) to demonstrate industrial automation principles in a hands-on, academic setting. The goal is to design and implement control logic that allows the Siemens PLC to operate Fischertechnik components such as motors, sensors, and actuators. This setup simulates real-world automation systems and provides engineering students practical experience in PLC programming and system integration.
The project bridges the gap between educational robotics and industrial control systems, offering valuable insights into how programmable controllers are used in manufacturing and automation.
Tasks:
1) Getting to know the Fischertechnik kit
2) Familiarisation with Siemens PLC
3) Creating a study guide
4) Creating one more complex model
5) Analyse the benefits and challenges of linking the learning kit with an industrial PLC.
6) Describe the methodology, testing results and recommendations for teaching.
7) Create a paper suitable for publication or presentation at a professional conference.
Requirements:
Knowledge of PLC and PLC programming
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic, Study guide
Fischertechnik in Python: Manual and examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The internship would aim to create a programming manual for the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 controller using Python and to develop control codes for basic examples for industrial engineering students.
Tasks:
1. Familiarisation with the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 unit and the Fischertechnik kit
2. Develop a study guide for programming the control unit using Python
3. Develop basic examples for industrial engineering students
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of Python is an advantage
Basic understanding of Scratch is an advantage
Outcomes:
Study book, Paper about the problematic
Comparison of 3D printing with Průša Mini+ printer and Dobot Magician robot
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project explores and compares two approaches to 3D printing: traditional 3D printing using a Průša Mini+ printer and a Dobot Magician robot. The aim is to evaluate both systems’ capabilities, accuracy and usability in the context of engineering education and prototyping. The final output will be a research paper summarising the findings, supported by practical experiments and analysis.
Tasks:
1) Technical Familiarisation
2) Design and Execution of
3) Test Prints
4) Evaluation Criteria
5) Development
6)Experimental Testing
7) Analysis and Interpretation
8) Research Article Writing
Requirements:
Basic understanding of 3D printing
Willingness to experiment and explore
Knowledge of e.g. Autodesk Inventor is an advantage
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic
Smart Manufacturing
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Smart manufacturing – participate in course development related to smart manufacturing, including studying literature from various sources and create chapters of a course.
Tasks:
Prepare various chapters on Industry 4.0 and Smart manufacturing concept, simulation models and digital twins, data collection from manufacturing system, sensors and their application, Machine Learning using visual programming language, Data in Smart manufacturing, decision making algorithms in manufacturing management, Industry 5.0 concept, trends in manufacturing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
MATLAB Examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Matlab examples – participate in course development related to Matlab programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in Matlab environment. Examples should be from the technical field. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and testing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of Matlab programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
C# - Object Oriented Programming
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
C# examples – participation in course development focused on C# programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in the C# environment oriented on the principle of object-oriented programming – inheritance, etc. Examples should have technical character. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and their testing.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of C# programming, know how to work with MS Office tools, know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a problem, create a simple form application in an object-oriented programming system, create simple algorithms for technical calculations, express an algorithm in a graphical way
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
Traffic Engineering
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Road Structures
Topic Overview:
Even though the work of the Institute of Road Structures BUT is often presented mainly by its laboratory research, it also includes research of traffic design and traffic engineering. The presented internship is oriented on these fields and offers several tasks you can be part of depending on your specialisation or interests. Most of them are closely connected to real-life projects of city of Brno.
Tasks:
One of the biggest projects we are working on is MATSIM macrosimulation. This task contains work with MATSIM itself, programming in Python or Java but also analysis of traffic behaviour and city logistics data as well as research on traffic behaviour, etc.
If you are more into details and the scale of macrosimulation is too large for you, you can also cooperate on SUMO microsimulations where you would have to deal with every single traffic lane, pedestrian crossing, bus stop and so on. For this task it is appreciated if you understand some basics of the command line but do not worry, we can teach you.
If traffic modelling is not your cup of tea at all you can cooperate on research or real projects on traffic urbanism or traffic design.
Traffic urbanism is mostly connected to the urban studies or masterplan of the city of Brno. The internship could contain tasks such as research on traffic urbanism economy, human-scale design, increasing the speed of public transport, bike or pedestrian mobility, off-street parking, etc. and their application on real projects.
The traffic design part could contain research on design standards or just cooperation on some real project.
The spectrum of our work is wide and we are open to discussing your interests and their compatibility with our research and projects.
Requirements:
Depending on the field of interest – Python/Java, GIS, AutoCAD, Civil 3D…
Outcomes:
Presentation / Report
Notes:
Due to the open topic of the internship, an online interview with a potential intern is required.
Testing materials for asphalt pavements
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Road Structures
Topic Overview:
The topic is focused on testing materials for asphalt pavement.
Tasks:
The aim of the project is to prepare and test advanced materials for road construction using recycled asphalt pavement (RAP). The main focus of the internship is working in a road laboratory, testing the properties of asphalt mixtures and layers or emulsion cold mixtures. An integral part of the internship will be testing the materials used (e.g., asphalt, asphalt emulsion, aggregate) and evaluating the measured data.
Requirements:
The internship is suitable for civil engineering students with focus on road structures. The intern should have basic knowledge of materials used in road construction, asphalt pavements, and their testing.
Outcomes:
The output will be a report summarizing the results of the internship.
References:
The references will be sent after agreement with the intern
Notes:
Recommended: students of Civil Engineering (specialization in road structures).
Post-processing Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Physics
Topic Overview:
Acoustic emission events are related to an acoustic ultrasound wave that occurs in the event of the material being exposed to cracking, e.g. plastic deformation. As a crack propagates in a structure, molecular bonds are broken, releasing small amounts of energy. The energy released spreads throughout the surrounding material in the form of strain waves. The signals of acoustic waves obtained in this way are then analyzed to determine the level of the resulting damage. The energy released spreads throughout the surrounding material in the form of strain waves. At present, theoretical, and experimental studies using the AE method are based on the constant velocity of the AE wave. Knowledge of exact parameters of propagation of AE waves is necessary to localize their source correctly.
Tasks:
The aim of the activity will be the analysis of measured data using the MATLAB program. Determine the type of damage based on the recorded AE signals. Automatisation of these evaluations using machine learning. The verification by instrumental methods.
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB environment with basic MATLAB programming and ability to process data in MATLAB environment. Awareness of mechanical waves in materials.
Application of Acoustic Methods to Identify the Modal Parameters of Concrete Slab
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Physics
Topic Overview:
The work will aim to determine the modal parameters of concrete slabs using the impact-echo method. Based on the modal parameters found, the aim will be to determine which of the concrete slabs is damaged or in which and where there are artificial defects.
Tasks:
The aim of the activity will be the analysis of measured data using the MATLAB program. Determine the modal parameters based on the recorded mechanical waves. Automatisation of these evaluations using machine learning.
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB environment with basic MATLAB programming and ability to process data in MATLAB environment. Awareness of mechanical waves in materials.
Outcomes:
Publication and presentation.
Monitoring of Pollutants Absorbed and Emitted from Environment-Friendly Materials (Biochar and Bio-Plastics)
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar is a charcoal-like material produced by the thermochemical pyrolysis of biomass materials. It is being considered as a potentially means of storing carbon for long periods to mitigate greenhouse gases. Biochar characteristics (e.g. chemical composition, surface chemistry, particle and pore size distribution), as well as physical and chemical stabilisation mechanisms of biochar in soils, determine the effects of biochar on soil functions. Contaminants (e.g. PAHs, heavy metals, dioxins) that may be present in biochar may have detrimental effects on soil properties and functions. The occurrence of such compounds in biochar is likely to derive from either contaminated feedstocks or the use of processing conditions that may favour their production.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Thermoanalytical Methods for Determonation of Soil Properties and Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Soils represent the most diverse and important ecosystems on the planet. Soils influenced human civilizations in the past not only directly due to the agricultural production, but indirectly through a multitude of ecosystems functions. Among the most pronounced examples belong the storage and filtration of water linked to soil organic carbon (SOC) pool, provision of habitats for various biota, which activity influences the storage and recycling of nutrients and biomass production, soil structure, genetic diversity and many others. Soil functions have become a topic of discussions on the concepts of “soil quality” and “soil health,” which definition and evaluation makes sense only in relation to specific soil functions. The support of ecosystem functions is considered as a key strategy for a sustainable society development and mitigation of the changes caused by anthropogenic activities. The optimal ecosystem functions are mainly provided by soils that have developed naturally, i.e. without disruption of soil forming processes, which are not deteriorated, contaminated or changed by anthropogenic activities. Conversely, degraded/contaminated or otherwise affected soils can lose partially their capacity to provide ecosystem functions sufficiently. However, to define the healthy soil is a challenging task. In our group, we are using the thermoanalytical methods (Thermogravimetry and Differential Scanning Calorimetry) to analyse soil properties and processes. Recently, we have introduced a concept of the soil universal model (SUM), which is based on the relationships observed between selected characteristics found in various types of natural soils. These characteristics are shared by all soils despite the diversity of biotic and abiotic processes and soil forming conditions and are more pronounced in non-altered (natural) soils. Currently, using thermoanalytical techniques, we are improving this model and developing new applications. We are focusing mainly on analyses of soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents, stabilizing mechanisms of soil organic matter and water properties/dynamics in natural soils. As a secodn group of methods are spectrocopies (FTIR, NIR) which are currently used for fast soil analyis and which can replace the thermal methods.
Task:
Samples preparation and measurement, data analysis, statistical elaboration.
Requirements:
Very good communications skills (i.e. good English), enthusiasms, working experience in chemical or biological lab, basic statistical background (knowledge of advanced statistical methods would be perfect), Microsoft Office, Excel.
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
The Use of Biochar as a Sorption Material to Remove Contaminants From Water
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Biochar application is likely to improve the overall sorption capacity of soils towards common anthropogenic organic compounds (e.g. PAHs, pesticides and herbicides), and therefore influence toxicity, transport and fate of such contaminants. High biochar sorption capacity could be also used for removing of pollutants from different type of waste water.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Report and presentation.
Notes:
The actual topic of the project can be specified according to current ongoing projects or according to the student’s interest.
Impact of Microplastic Particles on Aquatic and Soil Organisms
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection
Topic Overview:
Microplastics (MPs) with their widespread distribution are gradually becoming a global threat to the environment. Due to the small dimensions, MPs can be consumed by aquatic or terrestrial organisms, they may affect their reproductive behaviour, growth rate and possibly even viability of organisms. In our laboratory, to monitor the effect of microplastic particles on organisms we use both acute and chronic ecotoxicity tests on the crustacean D. magna, the aquatic plant L. minor, and for soil ecotoxicity tests we use earthworms (E. fetida).
Task:
Preparation of ecotoxicity tests, culturing of laboratory breedings of organisms, data analysis.
Requirements:
Basic laboratory experience, basic statistical background, Microsoft Office, Excel, very good communications skills (i.e. good English).
Outcomes:
Will be defined later.
Literature Review Activities in Agricultural and Food Engineering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Every scientific paper begins with the literature overview. Even the first steps with research experiments stand for proper literature research. Worldwide scientific databases contain a huge number of papers that can provide lots of useful information for the literature overview.
Tasks:
Trainee’s task will be to elaborate a quality literature review of the selected issue and prepare a Journal Paper of the “Overview” type for publishing. Student can select a topic in one of the following areas:
a) Precise agriculture;
b) Livestock emissions (especially ammonia in farming of poultry and pigs and methane in farming of livestock);
c) Factors influencing odor emissions in livestock;
d) Image processing;
e) AI in agriculture;
f) Robotization in agriculture.
Requirements:
Basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…)
Outcomes:
Literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
It is not necessary to have knowledge of writing scientific articles. We will clarify everything. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest (It is possible to find another area for preparing lit. review).
Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter into Labile and Stable Fractions
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Organic matter is an indispensable component of the soil. It affects the moisture and nutritional regime of soils. It has an irreplaceable role in maintaining soil fertility. During the internship, the student will get acquainted with a new method of evaluating soil organic matter. Emphasis will be placed on labile fractions of soil organic matter, directly affecting soil fertility.
Task:
Students will analyse soil samples in the laboratory under expert supervision (later independently also). The student will write a literature review on the importance of soil organic matter.
Requirements:
Independence, reliability, patience, accuracy.
References:
Kopecký, Marek, Ladislav Kolář, Kristýna Perná, Radka Váchalová, Petr Mráz, Petr Konvalina, Yves T. Murindangabo, Mohammad Ghorbani, Ladislav Menšík, and Miroslav Dumbrovský. 2022. “Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter into Labile and Stable Fractions” Agronomy 12, no. 1: 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010073
Soil Microbial Community Composition and Basal Respiration
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Soil microorganisms (especially fungi and bacteria) play important roles in soil quality and plant productivity. The composition of the soil microbial communities may be affected by farming practices. During the internship, the student will get acquainted with a two classical method of isolation soil microorganisms and the method of determining soil basal respiration. Emphasis will be placed on linking the used methods.
Task:
Students will analyse soil samples in the laboratory under expert supervision (later independently also). The student will write a literature review on the importance of soil microbial activity.
Requirements:
Independence, reliability, patience, accuracy.
References:
Parkinson, D., & Williams, S. T. (1960). A method for isolating fungi from soil microhabitats. Plant and Soil, 13(4), 347-355.
Azaz, A. D. (2003). Isolation and identification of soilborne fungi in fields irrigated by GAP in Harran Plain using two isolation methods. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(2), 83-92.
Pell, M., Stenstrom, J., & Granhall, U. (2005). 7.2 Soil Respiration. Bloem, J; DW Hopkins & A Benedetti, 117-126.
Processing of the Provided Experimental Data and Preparation for Re-Publishing in the Professional Press
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Publishing the scientific research paper is the key to success in the academic and scientific society. Well organized data and results are the first steps to publish innovative papers in decent journals. Such data forms right paper structure and leads to higher acceptability by journals.
Tasks:
There is a large amount of experimental data available at the department waiting to be evaluated by appropriate statistical methods, visualization and duplication. Activities: Processing and visualization of experimental data. Analysis of results and their preparation for publication in professional journals.
Requirements:
Good knowledge of working with some data processing programs (eg Excel, MATLAB, Statistica, etc.), basic knowledge of statistics.
Outcomes:
Evaluated data, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Literature Review Activities in Agricultural and Food Engineering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Every scientific paper begins with the literature overview. Even the first steps with research experiments stand for proper literature research. Worldwide scientific databases contain a huge number of papers that can provide lots of useful information for the literature overview.
Tasks:
Trainee’s task will be to elaborate a quality literature review of the selected issue and prepare a Journal Paper of the “Overview” type for publishing. Student can select a topic in one of the following areas:
a) Precise agriculture;
b) Livestock emissions (especially ammonia in farming of poultry and pigs and methane in farming of livestock);
c) Factors influencing odor emissions in livestock;
d) Image processing;
e) AI in agriculture;
f) Robotization in agriculture.
Requirements:
Basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…)
Outcomes:
Literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
It is not necessary to have knowledge of writing scientific articles. We will clarify everything. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest (It is possible to find another area for preparing lit. review).
Graphic Work for Publishing in Scientific Publications
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Graphical representation in a scientific paper is a very important part of successful publishing. Useful and prepared graphical objects ease the read and understanding of the presented information and results.
Tasks:
Preparing of graphic content (e.g. pictures, animations, posters, formatting, etc.) for publications and presentations of department.
Requirements:
Basic skills with graphical editors, basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: graphics (pictures, graphs, animations, posters, infographics…), formatted papers…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Intensification of Legumes
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
To monitor the effect of application of lactic acid bacteria, mycoparasitic and entomopathogenic fungi in consideration to the disease and pest protection of pea (Pisum sativum L. and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.).
Depend on the growing stage will be evaluated some growth characteristics related to protection application (eq. the number of nodes, plant length, root length, dry matter of plant and roots, chlorophyll content and diseases scoring).
Main work will be made in laboratory and will contain following parts:
a) learn basic methods used in microbiological laboratory (includes work with microscope, sterilizer, incubator, prepare of cultivation media, work with microorganisms);
b) evaluation of insect pests and nematodes parameters (involves a method of extracting nematodes from the soil);
c) microbiological analysis of plant colonization.
Tasks:
Make the review of the biological protection of legumes in organic farming (Week I).
Learn microbiological laboratory technics: Introduction to microbiological laboratory equipment (microscope, sterilizer, incubator, other equipments) and cultivation media preparation (Week II).
Collecting data from field experiments and processing samples of the plants after treatment application (Week III).
Analysis of occurence of nematodes in the soil (Week IV).
Microbiological analysis of treated plants (Week V).
Determination of fungi by light microscopy (Week VI).
Data processing (Week VII).
Presentation, report and poster preparation (Week VIII).
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of laboratory work.
Outcomes:
Presentation, Report.
Recommended for:
Students of plant sciences.
Social Farming – Transferability of European Social Farming Models into Conditions of Latin America Countries
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Social farming is innovative trend in agriculture focused on disabled or socially disadvantaged persons and their involvement into agricultural activities, as the form of therapy / education / employment. It is based on the Green care concept. The concept of social farming have different development in different countries, but basically it is possible to transfer it to other countries. The goal of visit is to describe current situation in selected countries and to evaluate transferability of European concept or it´s parts into conditions of selected countries within Latin America.
Tasks:
Concept of social farming will be introduced to the student, student prepare the description of activities relevant to the social farming in his country and in cooperation with expert the evaluation of transferability of European concept of social farming, or it´s parts.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of agricultural systems, general overview about social work methods, independence, reliability.
Outcomes:
Study/publication.
Short Supply Chains in Agri-Food Sector – Public Catering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
Short supply chains are tool with numerous impacts, including social and environmental impacts. They could serve as one of solutions supporting the carbon dioxide neutrality. Implementation of short supply chains into agri-food sector could be done by different ways, including the development of public catering with focus on use of local and organic products. There are different hindering forces, which affects this process in different countries. As one of the main factors, the price of organic and local products is mentioned. From current studies it is clear, that correct choice of comodities and their implementation into menu can decrease importance of this factor on minimum. The goal it to create model calculation affecting economic dimension of the implementation of organic and local product into public catering and to identify other potential factors influencing development of this sector.
Tasks:
Students will collect input data from public catering facility and make model calcualtion of implementation of organic/regional products under expert supervision and independently. Further, the students will participate on writing of the report, including proposal of application of model strucutre in conditions of their country.
Requirements:
General knowledge of agri-food sector, environmental impacts of agriculture, independence, reliability.
Outcomes:
Report
Fermented Food Produced from Plant By-Products
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products’ Quality
Topic Overview:
The topic of the internship is aimed on the analysis of agricultural products and food with special focus on fermented food produced from plant by-products.
Tasks:
Determination of antioxidant activity in food and agricultural products, work with HPLC/MS, food chemical and microbiological analysis, including sensory analysis.
Requirements:
General knowledge of food sciences.
Outcomes:
Expected outcome should be literature review and/or report of food analysis of the given samples.
Changes of Food Properties During Food Processing
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products’ Quality
Topic Overview:
The topic of the internship is aimed on the analysis of agricultural products and food with special focus on the changes of food properties during food processing (e.g. baking, pasteurising, roasting, drying,…).
Tasks:
Determination of antioxidant activity in food and agricultural products, work with HPLC/MS, food chemical analysis, including sensory analysis.
Requirements:
General knowledge of food sciences.
Outcomes:
Expected outcome should be literature review and/or report of food analysis of the given samples.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Agriculture
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Agroecosystems
Topic Overview:
LCA studies are used to determine the environmental impacts of products, services, or organizations. The life cycle assessment method is also the basis for Environmental product declaration; Carbon footprint; Greenhouse gas report; Environmental footprint of the product and organization; Global Reporting Initiative; Ecodesign and Eco-innovation; Water footprint, and more.
LCA studies can serve as a tool for reducing the environmental impact of companies, as motivational aspects in communication with the customer, as motivational tools for environmental policy (e.g., agriculture), for increasing competitiveness, or for development and research. The benefit of the LCA method is its ability to interpret data into a clear set of environmental indicators or into an ecological footprint. With the help of LCA, it is possible to compare the environmental impacts of products with regard to their function or evaluate the environmental impacts with respect to the entire product life cycle. The LCA study generally has the ability to identify the transmission of environmental problems both in space and between different impact categories. It is, therefore, possible to detect the transfer of problems from place to place. The outputs of a particular LCA study are not valid in general but always under given and clearly specified conditions. The benefit of the LCA method is just a clear definition of the conditions of validity of studies, placing the knowledge about the interactions of technological processes and the environment into a specific technological, environmental, and socio-economic context.
Tasks:
Literature review, data collection, environmental impact assessment.
Requirements:
Education in the field of agriculture; and general knowledge of ecology, toxicology, and chemistry are welcome.
References:
Examples of the topic:
Bernas, J. et al. (2023). Optimal environmental design of nitrogen application rate for facultative wheat using life cycle assessment. European Journal of Agronomy, 146, 126813.
Bernas, J. et al. (2021). Sustainability Estimation of Oat:Pea Intercrops from the Agricultural Life Cycle Assessment Perspective. Agronomy, 11, 2433.
Bernas, J. et al. (2021). Cup plant, an alternative to conventional silage from a LCA perspective. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1-16.
Bernas, J. et al. (2021). Agricultural lca for food oil of winter rapeseed, sunflower, and hemp, based on czech standard cultivation practices. Agronomy, 11, 2301.
Bernas, J. et al. (2020). The Energy and Environmental Potential of Waste from the Processing of Hulled Wheat Species. Agriculture, 10(12), 592.
Biologically and Sensory Active Compounds Of Agricultural Products
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry
Topic Overview:
The research program in our laboratory is aimed at biologically and sensory active compounds of agricultural products and medicinal plants. Our goals include isolation and identification of these compounds, and evaluation of their biological properties (e.g., antimicrobial, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory activities, etc.).
Tasks:
The student will be involved in the running research projects. His/her activities will include samples preparation and their analysis by state-of-the-art analytical instruments as well as isolation and purification of compounds of interest from various agricultural products (e.g., garlic, onion, mushrooms).
Requirements:
General knowledge of chemistry and basic laboratory skills. Enthusiasm and reliability.
Outcomes:
Report/presentation.
The Great Powers and Japan in the Second Half of the 19th Century
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, Department of Historical Sciences
Topic Overview:
After the Great Powers enforced the opening of the Japanese ports in the middle of the 50s of the 19th century most of the Great Powers followed a cautious policy. The statesmen in London, Washington, St. Petersburg and Paris were aware of the opportunities (especially economic) in Japan. However, they also appreciated the competition, which they had to challenge. Their diplomacy therefore carefully observed the internal situation of Japan, where the power and authority of the Tokugawa bakufu diminished. The British policy also had to challenge several crisis and problems connected with the anti-foreign movement, which culminated in a series of attacks against the British (and other foreign) nationals and their property. With regard to the fact, that these incidents were caused by the members of the anti-Shogunate clans, Britain initially tried to cooperate with the central government in Edo. France went even further and participated on the modernization of the Tokugawa army and supported the Shogunate government. However due to the policy of the bakufu, the British started to concentrate on the support of the anti-Tokugawa opposition. Britain and France therefore became rivals in Japan. This competition continued even during the first decades of the Meiji regime. In that time Britain contributed to the modernization of the Japanese fleet. France sent its army instructors to Japan and was engaged in the armament of the Japanese armed forces, although it had to challenge a competition of other European countries (especially Prussia) during this process. Both countries therefore significantly contributed to the modernization of Japan. On the other hand, other Great Powers had much more limited goals. The United States concentrated on their economic interest and Russia tried to gain territorial gains – especially the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Hokkaido and the islands in the Tsushima strait – which was hindered by Britain. This project will therefore focus on the comparison of the influence and politics of the Great Powers in Japan in the second half of the 19th and the analysis of their interests and methods which they used to enforce them.
Tasks and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Selected Chapters from British Imperial History
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, Department of Historical Sciences
Topic Overview:
The aim of this course is to present and evaluate selected basic problems related to the Imperial (particularly British-Dominion perspectives and attitudes) history of the British Empire in the 19th and 20th centuries. It will focus on selected domestic, imperial foreign policy and inter-imperial issues related to the history of Great Britain and its empire (especially crown colonies and Dominions), which in the period were important for its development (constitutional relations, colonial wars, overseas disputes etc.) and in relation to international events (organization after the First World War – Paris Peace Conference –, British American relations) and the challenges (nationalism, appeasement, decolonization process, international crisis and incidents etc.) it had to face.
Tasks and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Research Fellowship at the Department of Politics and International Relations
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Economics, Department of Politics and International Relations
Topic Overview:
Research internship at a vibrant and creative research institution ranking among the best in the fields of political science and international relations in the Czech Republic. We publish regularly in top Czech and international journals, participate in and organize international conferences and collaborate on various externally funded research projects. Members of the Department contributed significantly to the establishment of political science, international relations and security studies as academic disciplines, publishing both popular textbooks as well as key articles and monographs in their respective fields of interest.
The topic of the research the intern will work on, will be set after the intern will contact the Department. There are various research projects at the Department at different times. Research projects cover the following fields – Political Science, International Relations, Security Studies or Development Studies (topics include the study of populism and corruption, public policies, power in IR, conflicts in IR, emerging powers and others).
Tasks:
Tasks of the intern depend on the research team the intern will be part of and on the discussion between the intern and the supervisor. The intern can engage in the literature review, to write or co-write a scientific article, to prepare his/her own lecture or presentation on a given topic etc.
Requirements:
The student should have general interest and passion in scientific research in the field of Political Science or International Relations. We expect him/her to have some knowledge in the related fields. Fluent English is a must (reading, writing, speaking).
Outcomes:
Expected outcomes depend on the research team the intern will be part of and on the discussion between the intern and the supervisor, it can be literature review, scientific article, lecture or presentation etc.
International Comparison of Tax Systems
University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Faculty of Law, Department of Financial Law and National Economy
Topic Overview:
The student will participate on a project that is aimed at comparison of tax and accounting systems in different countries, especially EU Member States. They will work partly individually, partly, during the semester, there will be a team of students working on the project, both from the Czech Republic and from other EU Member states (Erasmus students who are on student exchange stay).
Tasks:
The students will participate in partial projects to create a comparative case study in a specific tax or accounting problem. The problem will be solved from the point of view of different national systems. The purpose is to find situations, where there is a very different tax treatment in the same situation. The student will work partly individually and they are encouraged to bring their own ideas of problems they would like to work on (on comparison of Brazilian and Czech tax systems in the particular area). The students will also work in small groups, each student will work on the case study from the perspective of his/her home country tax system.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of MS Office package, knowledge of Brazilian tax system, specialization in financial, especially accounting and tax law appreciated.
Outcomes:
Partial outcomes of the project will be published as articles or conference papers. In the long run, the book comparing Brazilian and Czech perspectives will be published.
Multinational Corporations and Human Rights Abuses
Palacky University in Olomouc, Law Faculty, Department of International and European Law
Topic Overview:
Multinational Corporations and sanction measures under Russia-Ukranian conflict.
Tasks:
Basic research, case analyses and presentations, short reviews and reporting.
Regional Security: Latin American and Europe Compared
Palacky University in Olomouc, Law Faculty, Department of International and European Law
Topic Overview:
Brazil and the Czech Republic are active members of regional security international organizations. Brazil is active in regional security through the OAS and past initiatives like UNASUR, while Czechia is embedded in NATO and the EU. This project compares these two regional models and explores what they mean for global security governance. During the internship, students will be working as members of the Centre for International Humanitarian and Operational Law team.
Requirements:
Knowledge of English, basic knowledge of international law, help with Czech language will be provided by the university staff if necessary.
Outcomes:
Will be agreed upon arrival of the intern.
Recommended for:
Law students (undergraduate or postgraduate).
Czech and Brazilian practice in international law on the use of force
Palacky University in Olomouc, Law Faculty, Department of International and European Law
Topic Overview:
Given the current geopolitical developments, this project examines how Brazil and Czechia approach the prohibition on the use of force under international law. It will compare their positions in the UN and other fora, assess state practice and official statements, and consider the role of constitutional or political factors shaping each country’s stance. During the internship, students will be working as members of the Centre for International Humanitarian and Operational Law team.
Requirements:
Knowledge of English, basic knowledge of international law, help with Czech language will be provided by the university staff if necessary.
Outcomes:
Will be agreed upon arrival of the intern.
Recommended for:
Law students (undergraduate or postgraduate).
Brazil and Czechia in Cybersecurity and International Law
Palacky University in Olomouc, Law Faculty, Department of International and European Law
Topic Overview:
How do the two states approach the application of international law (jus ad bellum and IHL) in cyberspace? A comparison of Brazil’s positions in the UN GGE/OEWG and Czechia’s published strategies could provide valuable insights. During the internship, students will be working as members of the Centre for International Humanitarian and Operational Law team.
Requirements:
Knowledge of English, basic knowledge of international law, help with Czech language will be provided by the university staff if necessary.
Outcomes:
Will be agreed upon arrival of the intern.
Recommended for:
Law students (undergraduate or postgraduate).
Customary Law in Czechia and Brazil
Palacky University in Olomouc, Law Faculty, Department of Legal Theory and Legal History
Topic Overview:
Goal of the project: To analyze and compare the role of customary law in Czech and Brazilian legal system, especially the role of the judicial institutions in the enforcement of customs, the influence of constitutional court on legal system, the history of customary law.
Tasks:
Analysis of customary law in Brazil.
Requirements:
Knowledge of English, interest in legal theory is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Short article, presentation.
References:
The output of the research may be a co-authored article in English to be submitted into the Czech law journal “The Lawyer Quarterly”.
Telling the Story of an International University City
Masaryk University, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Department of Regional Economics + International Office
Topic Overview:
The exchange project focuses on Brno as an international university city and explores how the city is experienced, perceived, and “lived” by prospective young international students. Beyond public space, the topic investigates a broader set of factors shaping student experience, including urban services, safety, affordability, mobility, everyday student life, and emotional perception of the city.
The project aims to analyse strengths and weaknesses of Brno’s urban environment and student services and translate these insights into authentic narratives and stories that can support international marketing and internationalisation efforts of the Faculty of Economics and Administration / Masaryk University.
The topic combines urban studies, student experience research, place marketing, and internationalisation of higher education, producing outputs relevant for both academic reflection and practical recruitment communication.
Tasks:
- Analyse existing international communication and marketing materials of the Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, and the city of Brno, focusing on how student life and the city are currently presented.
- Conduct exploratory field research in Brno from the perspective of an international student, focusing on public space, urban environment, everyday student life, and use of city and university services.
- Map key elements of student experience, including housing, mobility, safety, affordability, leisure, and social life, and identify places and situations that shape first impressions of the city.
- Collect and analyse perceptions of international students (e.g. through informal interviews, short surveys, focus groups, or participation in discussions with current international students at Masaryk University).
- Compare expectations and experiences of prospective international students with the realities of studying and living in Brno.
- Synthesize findings into key themes, insights, and student personas reflecting different types of international students and their needs.
- Co-create and develop storylines and narratives that authentically present Brno as an international student city, grounded in real experiences and perceptions.
- Translate the narratives into practical recommendations and content ideas usable for international marketing, recruitment, and internationalisation activities of Masaryk University.
Requirements:
- Interest in urban life, services, tourism, and international marketing.
- Willingness to engage in field research, observation, and interaction with international students.
- Openness to creative approaches, including storytelling and visual communication.
- Interest in digital content creation, such as social media stories, short videos, or visual narratives.
- Familiarity with social networks and digital platforms.
- Willingness to experiment with innovative formats for presenting student experience and city life.
- Ability to combine analytical thinking with creative outputs.
- Good command of English.
Outcomes:
The intern will deliver a practical marketing package focused on Brno as an international student city, including: 3–5 short student stories based on real experience, Instagram posts and stories, short video concepts, short blog-style texts, student personas (2–3 profiles) describing typical international prospective students and what they care about, etc.
References & Notes:
Self-study and inspiration shared before the exchange: basic data and background materials on Brno and Masaryk University (student population, services, city profile), including selected international marketing and communication materials used to present the city and the university to prospective international students.
Thermal Management of Electric Vehicles and Heat Pumps for Automotive Applications
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
The student will work with results of two finished project Themasys and Ecohep. The main focus will be application of projects results on new issues or processing the project data for computation model validation.
Themasys: The aim of the two-year project is to create a complete system for testing the components of the systems for active thermal management of electric vehicles. This is a very current area, which is addressed by a large number of automotive companies, reflecting the high demands of customers. The components of the system that will be created during the project will be the thermal simulator of the battery, the cabin simulator including the HVAC unit and the data acquisition system. An integral part and one of the outputs of the project will be a set of procedures for component testing using the BUT climate chamber, which will also be the result with the main potential for commercial use.
Ecohep: The aim of the two-year project is to develop a new compact reversible heat pump system (air conditioning/heating) for automotive applications using HC based refrigerant. The entire system will first be designed at a thermodynamic level using simulation models and virtual validation to find the optimum amount of refrigerant in the system to minimize its amount. Next, a functional sample from power and economically relevant components will be assembled and the system will be validated by a series of climatic tests in the BUT climate chamber to confirm its operational parameters. The project will also include a proposal for managing the entire system and plan for its integration into vehicles.
Quality of Fuel Atomization of Small Pressure-Swirl Atomizers
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
Atomization is a process of liquid disintegration into small fragments – drops. A flow of atomized liquid is called “spray” and it is generated in a spraying device – atomizer. This conversion is essential for many industrial applications such as combustion, water cooling, spray coating or food processing. Atomization can by carried out by variety of ways and different forces act to atomize the liquid: mechanical, aerodynamic or ultrasonic. A design of the atomizer depends on its application and operating conditions. The most common type are pressure atomizers due to their simple design. The simplest atomizer type is a plain orifice type whereas pressure-swirl type is more frequently used. This work is focused on the evaluation of spray characteristics of pressure-swirl atomizers for a small-sized jet engine and on possibility to improve the spray. The nonintrusive method Phase Doppler Anemometry was used to measure droplets characteristics such as their velocity and size. Any improvement in spraying performance leads to an increase of the combustion chamber efficiency and any fluctuations may harm the atomization as well as the combustion itself.
Tasks:
Tentative work plan (we may change it after an interview, where I will try to match your skils with our tasks):
1) Familiarisation with our department & colleagues, visit of laboratories at the department (to see what research is done there, what equipment, measurement devices, projects etc.) (1 week)
2) Training on the measurement of spray from fuel nozzles using optical measurement methods, basics, study of the topic, tasks to test the understanding of the topic (1 week)
3) A literature review on a specific topic in Two-Phase gas-liquid flow (1 week)
4) Experiments on the fuel atomization of pressure-swirl or twin-fluid atomizers; participation on optical measurement of spray from small fuel nozzle, the measurement is done with Phase-Doppler anemometry and high-speed camera. Further possibility is explanation of measured data, their transfer and manipulation (2-3 weeks)
5) A script preparation for various data analyses, and/or statistical and physical processing of measured data in MatLab, Excel… (2-3 weeks); alternatively a composition of equations and preparation of a procedure for calculation of droplet balistics
6) Result analysis (effect of different factors on spray and two-phase flow) and final report. (1 week)
Requirements:
Knowledge of fluid dynamics, basics in optics, basics in experimental work, experience with statistical data analysis welcomed, but not necessary.
Outcomes:
Lit. review, exported data files, report, eventually Matlab scripts.
References:
The materials are given in the order of importance, not necessary to study all of these but it will help you with the orientation when the UNIGOUer arrives:
1) Atomization of Melts: For Powder Production and Spray Deposition (Oxford Series on Advanced Manufacturing) Hardcover – October 27, 1994, by Andrew J. Yule (Author), John J. Dunkley (Author), ISBN-13: 978-0198562580 ISBN-10:0198562586 (the first 46 pages briefly and in a simple way explains the fundaments of atomization, good for overall knowledge of the topic).
2) It will be good to be familiar with MatLab, or Excel.
3) Christopher E. Brennen, Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow 1st Edition, Cambridge University Press, 18. 4. 2005 – PP: 345, ISBN 0521 848040 (if you find time, then it will be good to read through Chapters 1, 7 and 12).
4) Also something to get basics in optics, basics in experimental work, and experience with statistical data analysis is welcomed, but not necessary.
You can see the equipment and laboratory facility you can work with here:
http://www.energetickeforum.cz/faculty-of-mechanical-engineering-of-brno-university-of/laboratore/spray-research-lab and http://www.energetickeforum.cz/faculty-of-mechanical-engineering-of-brno-university-of/pristrojove-vybaveni/fazovy-dopplerovsky-anemometr-dantec-dynamics.
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on fluid mechanics or process engineering
Development of Energy Efficient Twin-Fluid Atomizer for Effective Post Combustion CO2 and NOx Removal
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
Ever increasing energy demands along with limited availability of alternative and renewable technologies requires using of fossil fuels in today’s world. Burning of fossil fuels for energy requirements results in emission of greenhouse flue gasses such as CO2 and NOx. Post combustion-capture of primary greenhouse gases is one of the methods reducing global warming. This task is provided by a twin-fluid atomizer (atomization is a process of liquid disintegration into small fragments – drops, a flow of atomized liquid is called “spray” and it is generated in a spraying device – atomizer). It produces a spray of aqueous ammonia solutions which scrubs CO2 from flue gasses by chemical absorption process. This project is focused on developing of such a twin-fluid atomizer. Achieving fine spray with 50 μm mean diameter and a narrow drop size distribution is required for effective and controlled scrubbing process. Systematic study of suitability of air-assisted atomization methods with low atomizing gas consumption and advanced atomizer design are the primary objectives of the present project. Developing such an atomizer will allow in effective solvent utilization and reduce the operating costs of the flue gas scrubbing process. This atomizer will also find other applications requiring low atomizing gas consumption and high atomization efficiency. Detailed understanding of spray mixing and droplet-gas interactions in spray columns is critical for increasing efficiency and reducing ammonia slip in spray columns. The computational aspect supported by the experimental finding of this project is aimed to address this issue. The experimental data obtained during the project will form a data strong base for computational simulations of the scrubbing process. Computational models supported by sound experimental data will help in understanding the dynamics of liquid gas interaction and lead towards designing efficient spray columns for flue gas scrubbing.
Tasks:
The texts in this and all the following boxes are the same as in the previous topic of „Quality of Fuel Atomization of Small Pressure-Swirl Atomizers”.
Measurement and Analysis of Aerosol Deposition in a Model of Human Lungs
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
The improved knowledge of flow and deposition of aerosols in human lungs is necessary for both more efficient inhaled therapy and reduction of toxicological effects of harmful particles. Due to the recent fast development in the field of modelling of human airways, it is possible to predict overall and regional lung deposition fractions with reasonably good precision. The experimental data are extremely important for validation of computational simulations of velocity fields within human lungs and deposition of inhaled particles. Our lab has a valuable know-how in the following areas:
1) physical airway model preparation and production,
2) experimental techniques applicable to human lungs and their replicas,
3) research of inhaled fibres in a lung replica, and
4) computational simulations of fluid and particle flow.
Tasks:
To perform measurements of aerosol transport and analysis of data acquired on a realistic model of human lungs.
Requirements:
Experience with measurements and experimental techniques, basic knowledge of MATLAB.
Outcomes:
Final report.
References:
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-medicine-lung-replica/czech-scientists-develop-human-lung-model-to-aid-treatments-idUSKBN13J108 and https://kbwiki.ercoftac.org/w/index.php?title=Abstr:AC7-01
Recommended for:
Students of Mechanical engineering or pharmaceutical technology.
Analysis of Flow of Inhaled Fibres in a Model of Human Airways
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
Inhaled fibres can potentially cause inflammation of the lung tissue and interstitium which, after long-term exposure, may lead to lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma or pulmonary and pleural fibrosis. For risk reduction and correct setting of occupational hygiene regulations, it is important to be able to precisely calculate the fate of inhaled fibres depending on their physical characteristics and inhalation conditions. As there is a lack of experimental data on the orientation of fibres, a new test rig has been assembled for visualization and recording of flowing fibres in a replica of the human trachea. Fibres prepared from regular glass fibres produced commercially for blown thermal insulation have been processed, dispersed and introduced into the glass tube with dimensions of the trachea. Visualization was performed using a powerful LED light and a high-speed camera.
Tasks:
Analysis of data recorded by a high-speed camera, evaluation of angles of rotation of fibres during the flow, analysis of the results using dimensionless criteria, statistical data processing, final report.
Requirements:
Knowledge of fluid dynamics, turbulence, experience with statistical data analysis welcomed, but not necessary. Capability of using MATLAB or Origin for data processing.
Outcomes:
Final report.
References:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021850218304373
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on fluid mechanics.
Influence of Process Parameters on Properties of Mechanically Alloyed Powder Blends
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering
Task:
To establish optimal processing parameters in mechanical alloying (e.g. weight ratio of milling media to powder content, RPM vs. powder content, influence of liquid phase addition) and to determine influence of key process parameters on the qualities of alloyed powder blends. The preparation of binary powder blends could be carried out using planetary mills. Two prevailing methods are production of powder blend mixtures and mechanical alloying using milling medium. Considering the different mechanical properties of materials, there are no optimal conditions of both methods. As such, it is necessary to establish a knowledge database of suitable (optimal) processing parameters for each material. The task of the student will be to determine the influence of input parameters (e.g. revolution of the mill system, size, shape and ratio of milling medium, processing time) on the properties of the produced blends/alloyed powders.
Recommended for:
The project is opened for students with direct specialization in Material Engineering (with very good knowledge in the field), in the final years of their undergraduate studies.
Investigation of Biocompatibility of Intermetallic Multiphase Porous Compounds Reacted from Bulk Bimetallic Cold-Spray Deposits
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering
Task:
The project will be aimed at evaluation of possible application of porous intermetallic materials as scaffolds for bio applications. The materials are manufactured out of bi-metallic mixtures from Fe Al Ni Ti Cu group. While some of the materials can be expected to be cytotoxic, others may prove to be tolerable. This needs to be investigated. Also anodic oxidation coating techniques may be considered, depending on time during the project.
Requirements:
The eligible candidate for this project should be familiar with techniques of light and electron microscopy, general laboratory practice, physical chemistry and chemistry. Knowledge in biomaterials or biocompatibility tests will be an advantage.
Recommended for:
The project is opened for students with direct specialization in Material Engineering (with very good knowledge in the field), in the final years of their undergraduate studies.
Evaluation of Microstructures of SPS Manufactured BI-Metallic Mixtures (And-Or Powder Mixtures Sintered by Hiping and Any Other Way)
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering
Task:
To evaluate products of sintering reaction on the interfaces between two different metallic powder blends and to determine influence of the powder parameters and production parameters on selected properties of the final microstructures and/or intermetallic phases. The project will evaluate the intermetallic phases created during SPS of bi-metallic mixture and shall compare these with intermetallic phases created by solid state diffusion in coldspray deposit. The main experimental technique to be used is differential scanning calorimeter and scanning electron microscopy with microanalysis.
Requirements:
The eligible candidate for this project should be familiar with techniques of light and electron microscopy, general laboratory practice, physical chemistry and chemistry.
Recommended for:
The project is opened for students with direct specialization in Material Engineering (with very good knowledge in the field), in the final years of their undergraduate studies.
Fundamental Structure-Property-Function Relationships in Polymers, Polymer Nanocomposites, Gradient Polymer Foams and Composites
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Design and Preparation of New Materials for various 3D Printing Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Bio-Based Soil Additives for Improved Soil Water Cycle and Controlled Release of Nutrients and Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Medical Image Analysis with Application to Pelvic Floor
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Virtual human twins are a concept in healthcare that involves creating a digital twin of a patient that can be used to simulate and personalise medical treatment. These virtual twins are based on the patient’s medical history, profile, and other data, and can be used to test different treatments and interventions to determine which is likely to be most effective for that particular patient. This can lead to better outcomes for patients and reduce healthcare costs by avoiding unnecessary treatments. Biomechanical computational models of healthy and pathological pelvis, pelvic cavity and pelvic floor are a rapidly evolving field, and there is ongoing research to improve the accuracy and predictive capabilities of these models. The models and simulations require high quality input and validation data frequently based on medical imaging. The development of such models based on medical images is highly time-consumptive, various scaling and morphing methods are used to develop the subject-specific model from a template models and a set of internal and external landmarks.
Task:
Identify internal pelvic floor landmarks using an open-source software 3D Slicer. Morph template model to subject-specific model using chosen identified landmarks. Check accuracy using various sets of landmarks.
Requirements:
Curiosity. Team work. Communication skills. Basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Literature review. Final report. Presentation.
References:
https://www.slicer.org
Notes:
You will work in an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers, engineers, and medical doctors.
Reclined Seat Sled Test, Simulation, and Validation with Real Experiment, Dummy vs. Human Body Model
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
The research evaluates the safety performance of reclined seats, a potential feature in future autonomous vehicles, through numerical simulations of sled test experiments. Using Hybrid III ATD (Anthropomorphic Test Device) sled tests literature data, the study compares the results with simulations conducted using the Virthuman human body model, developed at the University of West Bohemia. The primary goal is to assess the differences in injury risk between dummy and human body models in reclined seat configurations. This comprehensive analysis will enhance safety standards for occupants in autonomous vehicle designs.
Task:
Perform numerical simulations using VPS software and Virthuman model. Compare results with available literature data.
Requirements:
Curiosity. Team work. Communication skills. Basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Literature review. Final report. Presentation.
References:
SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-0534, doi: 10.4271/2014-01-0534.
Notes:
You will work in an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers, engineers, and medical doctors.
New Type of Motorcycle Helmet ( Tensegrity-Based), Design, Simulation
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
The research evaluates the safety performance of new type of motorcycle helmet, a potential personal protective equipment for motorcycle drivers, through numerical simulations of drop test experiments. Using the ECE 22.06 testing procedure for motorcycle helmet, the study compares the evaluation of the injury with simulations conducted Explicit FEM solver. The primary goal is to assess the differences in injury risk between a standard helmet ( EPS based) and an innovative tensegrity-based helmet. This comprehensive analysis will enhance safety standards for drivers of powered-two-wheelers.
Task:
Perform numerical simulations using VPS software (Explicit FEM Solver). Compare results with available literature data.
Requirements:
Curiosity. Team work. Communication skills. Basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Literature review. Final report. Presentation. Journal paper.
References:
Tomasz BONKOWSKI, Ludek HYNCIK, EP4426154 – HELMET WITH A MULTI-DIRECTIONAL SUSPENSION SYSTEM AND A PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLING THE HELMET
Tan, R., Baker, C.E., Yu, X. et al. Superior linear and comparable rotational protection of an air-filled helmet versus foam helmets. Sci Rep 15, 27364 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10615-9
Notes:
You will work in an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers, engineers, and medical doctors.
Thermodiagnostics of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Micromachining
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Unique measurement system was developed for high speed measurement of thermal radiation from material during nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond laser micromachining. It is based on InGaAs photodiodes and response time is in nanoseconds. A precise calibration is necessary for absolute temperature measurement. We want to use this system for measurement of temperatures during ultrashort laser processing of materials, e.g. titanium for medical implants.
Tasks:
Main work will be setup and calibration of the measurement system, measurement with different laser processing parameters and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful precise measurements with a delicate optical instrument and detail analysis of measurements in user developed software (Python).
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended For:
Students of engineering or physics.
Quantum Entanglement of Photons for Optical and Thermal Properties Measurement
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Quantum technologies include new multidisciplinary research areas connecting physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science and materials science and have great technological potential. The NTC team is focused on development of quantum technologies, mainly qaunatum materials and quantum sensing devices. New ideas has to be tested experimentally on the optical bench using lasers, optical components, detectors, etc.
Tasks:
Main work will be literature review, experimental development and verification of the new idea of quantum measurement system, measurement of optical and thermal properties of different materials, and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful measurements with optical instruments and detail analysis of measurements. Beneficial is knowledge of Python programming and pasion for new ideas.
Outcomes:
Lit. review, report, presentation.
References:
https://qm4st.zcu.cz/en/
Laser Deposition of Bioactive Nanoparticles
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Task:
Pulsed laser deposition in vaccum and liquids of selected bioactive nanoparticles (silicon, CaSi2, CaTiSiO5, CaTiO3, CaCu3Ti4O12) on smooth and porous surfaces; Characterization of deposited nanoparticles by SEM, EDX, Raman spectroscopy; Selection of the most suitable deposits for testing of the bone tissue growing; Analyse results and write final report.
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of chemistry and material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics.
Biopolymer-based composites for tissue repair
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of various types of biopolymer-based composites via sol-gel techniques ← Characterization → Tuning composite properties
Task:
Biopolymer-based composites have emerged as promising materials for tissue repair due to their unique combination of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical properties. By integrating natural or synthetic polymers with bioactive fillers such as bioceramics, nanoparticles, or growth factors, these composites can mimic the extracellular matrix, support cell adhesion, and promote tissue regeneration.
Nanocomposite synthesis, characterization via thermal analyses, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030619
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Synthesis of variably charged CeO₂ nanoparticles as efficient nanofiller for biocomposites
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of CeO2 NPs via precipitation method using hexamethylenetetramine ← Characterization → Charge-tunable CeO₂ nanoparticles
Task:
Cerium oxide (CeO₂) is an important rare-earth material known for its ability to switch between two oxidation states, Ce³⁺ and Ce⁴⁺. This redox behaviour depends on conditions such as temperature and pH and is further enhanced by the high oxygen mobility and efficient electron transfer on the surface of the nanoparticles. These characteristics make CeO₂ nanoparticles highly effective in both catalytic and biomedical fields. Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for their potential to mitigate oxidative stress at the cellular level due to their intrinsic antioxidant properties.
Synthesis of dispersions, characterization, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
3D Printed Plastic Injection Mould - Structural
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Main focus is on the structural design of the injection mould from 3D printed plastic material. This mould will be produced in the laboratory.
Task:
The applicant has to make a review of possible designs, description of 3D printing advantages and disadvatages and some CAD and CAE work and simulation.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with focus on production process, production machines and CAx systems.
3D Printed Plastic Injection Mould - Thermal
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Main focus is on the thermal evaluation of the injection mould from 3D printed plastic material.
Task:
The applicant has to make a review of possible designs (literature review) and performe some thermal simulations and designs comparing with respect to cooling chanels of mould and 3D printing.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with focus on production process, production machines and CAx systems.
Economical and Ecological Aspects of 3D Printing
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Recycling of the waste from the 3D printing and using some additives (for example: PET from bottles, wood powder, etc.) is has to be economically and ecologically compared. During the research will be produced the filament by special extruding station from various materials.
Task:
Review of literature, choosing the proper polymer material for extruding, examining the mechanical properties.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed. Some basic knowledge about polymers is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with basic knowledge of additive technolgies and FEM analysis.
Injection Moulding Simulation
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Some simulations of injection moulding within the mould-flow software has to be performed in order to describe the effect of various materials of mould, effect of various design of cooling channels, etc.
Task:
Injection moulding simulation, review of literature, comparing of materials for injection moulds.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed. Some basic knowledge about polymers is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with basic knowledge of additive technolgies and FEM analysis.
Analysis and Optimization of Driving Systems and Transmissions in Automotive
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanics
Topic Overview:
Recently, energy harvesting introduces a significant topic regarding power supply of autonomous systems (e.g. autonomous diagnostic systems of machines). Currently, we study both computationally and experimentally dynamic properties of multi-stable mechanical systems and we focus on their usability in the area of energy harvesting.
Task:
Preparing computational models of chosen configurations of multi-stable mechanical systems, performing parametric and design studies to assess the systems suitability for energy harvesting from the efficiency point of view, evaluation of results and writing final report.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of multibody dynamics and/or finite element analysis, technical thinking, basic MATLAB skills.
Outcomes:
Report, in-house software.
References:
Erturk A., Inman D.J., Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting. Wiley, 2011.
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on dynamics in general.
Flow Modelling in Stirred Vessels
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanics
Topic Overview:
The objective of the internship is to gain knowledge and experience in techniques related to flow simulations. For this purpose, the CFD software ANSYS-Fluent will be used and utilized for the numerical solution of a real flow problem such as the flow induced by the motion of a mixer in a stirred vessel.
Task:
The intern will prepare a geometrical model of the stirred vessel, generate a suitable computational mesh and perform numerical simulations of fluid flow followed by a detailed analysis of obtained results. To conclude his internship, the intern will write a final report summarizing his work.
Requirements:
Experience with programming in Matlab, basic knowledge of ANSYS-Fluent.
Outcomes:
Report summarizing results of the performed numerical simulations.
References:
Hirsch, Ch.: Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows, Vol. 1. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6594-0;
Leveque, R.,J.: Finite-Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems. ISBN 0-521-81087-6.
Recommended for:
Students of applied mechanics with focus on computational fluid dynamics.
Multiscale Analysis of Composite Materials (Heterogeneous and Anisotropic Materials)
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanics
Topic Overview:
Mechanical design, manufacture, testing and numerical simulations of composites structures for automotive, space (CubeSat), machining etc.
Task:
Preparing models or parts, running of parametric and design studies in chosen software, evaluation of results and write final report.
Requirements:
Knowledge of composite materials basics, basic knowledge of finite element and/or multibody dynamics analysis, technical thinking, basics of optimization.
Outcomes:
Model (file), report.
References:
Any book on topics such as “Mechanics of composites”, “Anisotropic materials”, “Computational mechanics of solids”, “Finite element method (in mechanics of solids)” etc.
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on mechanics of composite materials, automotive, vehicles, space.
Testing of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Geopolymers
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Manufacturing Composites For Special Applications - Accumulation of Energy and Testing of Their Mechanical and Physical Properties
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Manufacture of Composites For Special Applications - High-Isolation Materials and Testing of Their Mechanical and Physical Properties
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Chassis Construction of Vehicles
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Vehicles and Engines
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
The research in general is aiming at the new design of vehicle’s chassis and related parts. The main areas of the research are new chassis design proposition and optimization, strength and deformation analysis using modern computational procedures, development of chassis parts of the vehicle’s powertrain, differentials, efficiency of permanent gears and gearboxes using PowerTrain etc.
Study on the Milling of Carbon Fibre Composite Materials
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machining and Assembly
Topic Overview:
The study will focus on the design of suitable cutting tools (material composition, tool geometry, etc.), cutting conditions for efficient machining of carbon fiber composite plates.
Task:
Preparation of a research on the problem of milling of composite materials with carbon fibres, focusing mainly on the current state of knowledge:
– Issues in the milling of carbon fibre reinforced composites (tool wear, cutting forces, machining temperatures, delamination of machined material, health hazards, etc.)
– Tools (material, geometry),
– Cutting conditions (milling without process fluid, with process fluid).
Requirements:
General knowledge:
– Machining technology,
– Composite materials.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
SHYHA, Islam; HUO, Dehong. Advances in Machining of Composite Materials. Online. Springer International Publishing, 2021. Dostupné z: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 030-71438-3.
Application of Programming Skills in Solving of Real Educational Task
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Task:
Implementation of a library of algorithms for tuning adjustable parameters of PID (PSD) controllers. The output will be a library of functions writen in the C language.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge in programming in C or C++.
References:
Study literature is available at the department. The issue of PID regulation will be explained at the beginning of the internship.
Recommended for:
Students of mechatronic or electrical engineering with focus on programming.
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device I.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create unique nanostructures by combining two methods of creating nanofibers. The device is controlled via a direct code on the microcontroller. We would like to increase the level of automation and add control of devices via a graphical interface directly from the device. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a user interface for a device that uses for manufacturing complex nanofiber structures. The user interface will work on Raspberry Pi on the touch screen.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Raspbery Pi, Arduino, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
Graphical user interface on Raspbery Pi.
References:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device II.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create special structures of the so-called scaffolds. The device is used in the medical field. A graphical interface will help maintenance personnel use the device without programming knowledge. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a grafical user interface for 3D printer that uses for manufacturing micro- and nanofiber scaffollds. The user interface should be written in Python.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Arduino, G-code, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
User friendly software, that allows you to perform certain operations on the device.
References:
https://github.com/bborncr/gcodesender.py; https://marlinfw.org/meta/gcode/
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Development of a Prototype Device III.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
Our university is a leader in the field of nanotechnology. One of the methods for the production of nano- and microfibers is the drawing method. In this area, it is planned to realize one experiment to which it is necessary to build a rotating drum with the construction and revitalization of which we would like to help. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a design for a rotating drum;
Figure out how to connect it with the current device based on a 3D printer;
If possible to implement and assemble the device;
Requirements:
Experience with CAD software, preparing model for 3D printing, Arduino, basic electronics and Python.
Outcomes:
Firmware, CAD models.
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-nanofiber-fabrication-by-the-drawing-technique-b-SEM-images-of-a_fig3_268872758
Recommended for:
Recommended for: Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Flexible Materials with an Internal Structure
Technical university of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics
Topic Overview:
In case of commonly produced flexible materials with internal structure (e.g. polyurethane foam) the forming if this structure is given by chemical reactions occurring as a part of technological process. Controlling of geometric and mechanical properties is then given by chemical composition of production components and other technological conditions. The alternative way how to make such a kind of material is a 3D printing technology when every geometric part of the structure can be intentionally designed. It is way more easier to control the total material density as well as detailed geometric properties.
The research at the Department of Applied Mechanics deals with artificial design of a geometry of 3D printed materials and investigation of their mechanical properties. Once the material was designed and printed it is subjected to mechanical testing in the Laboratory of Experimental Mechanics what is a part of our department. We investigate experimentally the force response to displacement excitation (usually compression tests), and dissipated energy. Simultaneously we develop material model of a structure for a simulation by means of Finite Element Method. We use MSC.Marc software for the computer simulation. Then detailed data analysis is performed for comparison of the experiment and simulation.
Task:
The job description will be adapted to real abilities of internship students and will comprise following activities. These activities and detailed work description and tasks will be given by needs of our research at the time of internship.
– Artificial design of 3D structure.
– Assistance in experimental work.
– Data processing and evaluation.
– (Finite Element Method simulation.)
Requirements:
Programming skills (Matlab is preferred, Python may be useful as well).
Some positive relationship to a field of Stress and Strength of Materials and experimental work.
Outcomes:
This will be specified in accordance with a detailed work specification.
Computer Simulations of Phenomena from Technical or Physical Practice
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Modern engineering requires precise technology and demands almost no errors in production. Companies and factories face huge expenses for the testing of invented models or objects. Computer simulation is a great and easy way to improve technology production and minimalize the issues with real tests.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to solve the selected phenomenon from agricultural or technical practice using computer modeling methods. Student can follow up on the some of the topics solved at Faculty of Agriculture USB (modeling of soil compaction due to agricultural techniques, modelling of air flow in an environment of stables, mechanical stress of bodies, material fatigue and others) or to create their own simulation with regard to their specialization or interests.
Requirements:
Advanced computer skills.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: computer model, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Cui et al. (2007). A new approach for modelling vertical stress distribution at the soil/tyre interface to predict the compaction of cultivated soils by using the PLAXIS code. Soil & Tillage Research, 95, pp. 277–287.
Holmen et al. (2017). Discrete modelling of low-velocity penetration in sand. Computers and Geotechnics, 86 pp. 21–32.
Pryor, R.W. (2011). Multiphysics modelling using COMSOL: a first principles approach. Jones and Bartlett publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts. ISBN 978-0-7637-7999-3.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
CAD Design in Technical Practice
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
The computer-aided design replaces manual drafting and drawing and increases the productivity of the designer. Both 3D CAD and 3D printing implement recent trends in technical practice. Such a system is a cheap way for the creation of different parts or assemblies.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to design technical solutions using CAD tools, verification of functionality using computer modeling or 3D printing.
Requirements:
Experience with CAD programs, basic knowledge of physics and technology.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: 3D model, technical drawing, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://my.solidworks.com/solidworks/guide/SOLIDWORKS_Introduction_EN.pdf
Notes:
We are working mainly with Solidworks program. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Emissions of Livestock (Ammonia, Smell, Dust, Noise) and Technology of Their Reduction
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Worldwide emissions are rising rapidly fast. Regulations of the various gases must take place. In order to limit emissions, precise simultaneous measurements must be performed. Obtained emission data play an important role in restriction statements and regulations.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to verify the efficiency of technologies to reduce emissions from livestock. Evaluation of animal microclimate conditions. Real-time analysis for gaseous ammonia, sulphate, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other particles (PM 10 and PM 2.5) with photoacoustic gas monitor (Innova 1412) and laser photometer of scattered light (Dust Tack II). Odor emission assessment by dynamic olfactometry – Olfactometer TO 8-8.
Requirements:
Basic orientation in the researched issue.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: evaluated data, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Kuneš, R. et al. (2017). Technology for Intensive Poultry Production as a Source of Odour Emissions with Time-Varying Intensity. Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 4:91-95.
Bockreis, A. and Steinberg, I. (2005). Measurement of odour with focus on sampling techniques. Waste management, 25:859-863.
CEN EN – 13725 (2003). Air Quality – Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry. European Committee for Standardization.
European commission, Joint research centre (2015). Best Available Techniques (BAT), Reference Document for the Intensive Rearing of Poultry or Pigs.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Processing of the Provided Experimental Data and Preparation for Re-Publishing in the Professional Press
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Publishing the scientific research paper is the key to success in the academic and scientific society. Well organized data and results are the first steps to publish innovative papers in decent journals. Such data forms right paper structure and leads to higher acceptability by journals.
Task:
There is a large amount of experimental data available at the department waiting to be evaluated by appropriate statistical methods, visualization and duplication. Activities: Processing and visualization of experimental data. Analysis of results and their preparation for publication in professional journals.
Requirements:
Good knowledge of working with some data processing programs (eg Excel, MATLAB, Statistica, etc.), basic knowledge of statistics.
Outcomes:
Evaluated data, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Kuneš, R. et al. (2017). Technology for Intensive Poultry Production as a Source of Odour Emissions with Time-Varying Intensity. Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 4:91-95.
Bockreis, A. and Steinberg, I. (2005). Measurement of odour with focus on sampling techniques. Waste management, 25:859-863.
CEN EN – 13725 (2003). Air Quality – Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry. European Committee for Standardization.
European commission, Joint research centre (2015). Best Available Techniques (BAT), Reference Document for the Intensive Rearing of Poultry or Pigs.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Literature Review Activities in Agricultural and Food Engineering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Every scientific paper begins with the literature overview. Even the first steps with research experiments stand for proper literature research. Worldwide scientific databases contain a huge number of papers that can provide lots of useful information for the literature overview.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to elaborate a quality literature review of the selected issue and prepare a Journal Paper of the “Overview” type for publishing. Student can select a topic in one of the following areas:
a) Precise agriculture;
b) Livestock emissions (especially ammonia in farming of poultry and pigs and methane in farming of livestock);
c) Factors influencing odor emissions in livestock;
d) Image processing;
e) AI in agriculture;
f) Robotization in agriculture.
Requirements:
Basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…)
Outcomes:
Literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
It is not necessary to have knowledge of writing scientific articles. We will clarify everything. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest (It is possible to find another area for preparing lit. review).
Creation of Source Code in MATLAB
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
MATLAB represents the numerical computing environment and could serve as a strong background for proprietary programs and software demands. The software uses various mathematical and physical frameworks that can be implemented as source code in diverse programs.
Task:
Creation of source code in MATLAB, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest. Sample topics are:
a) Program for finding the optimal track of agricultural technology in field works;
b) Programming in the field of genetic algorithms (optimization tasks);
c) Computer model in the field of treatment of porous materials with plasma;
d) Image processing, etc..
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB (if needed, the trainee will be able to consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Attaway, S. (2013). MATLAB: A practical introduction to programming and problem solving. Third edition.Boston: Elsevier, B/H,Butterworth-Heinemann.
Stork, D., G. and Yom-Tov, E. (2004). Computer manual in MATLAB to accompany pattern classification. Secondedition. Hoboken: Wiley-Interscience.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in Agricultural Technologies
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Artificial intelligence is an intensively developing field of science with possible applications in all areas of human activity. Our department deals with the application of these modern methods in agriculture, within several scientific and research projects.
Task:
The trainee’s task will be to engage in this very interesting research and development activities, taking into account his / her capabilities and professional focus. The tasks can be oriented towards literature search, programming, neural network learning, testing and more. The tasks are within various levels of complexity and they are available both for complete beginners in this field as well as for experienced specialists.
Requirements:
Basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Hansen, M. F. et al. (2018). Computers in Industry Towards on-farm pig face recognition using convolutional neural networks. Computers in Industry. Elsevier B.V., 98:145–152.
Koirala, A. et al. (2019). Deep learning for real – time fruit detection and orchard fruit load estimation: benchmarking of MangoYOLO. Precision Agriculture. Springer US, 20(6): 1107–1135.
Ma, L., Xie, W. and Huang, H. (2019). Convolutional neural network-based obstacle detection for unmanned surface vehicle. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 17(1): 845–861.
Yiping, G. et al. (2020). A semi-supervised convolutional neural network-based method for steel surface defect recognition. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,61:1–8.
Zhuang, X. and Zhang, T. (2019). ScienceDirect Detection of sick broilers by digital image processing and deep learning. Biosystems Engineering. Elsevier Ltd, 179:106–116.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Robotization in Agriculture
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Livestock production is facing huge demands in terms of high-quality milk production. Same as in automotive production the robotization could be an asset to the livestock escalation. The robotic arm could be used for milking procedures as an alternative to human labour.
Task:
Cooperation on the development of new possibilities of using robotic hand in agriculture. Sample topics are:
a) Preparing of literature review,
b) Programming in the field of machine vision,
c) Programming in the field of artificial intelligence,
d) Computer modeling in the field of using robotic hand,
e) Preparing graphic for presentation of a project, etc.
Requirements:
Basic skills, basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, computer model, graphics, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Ford, M. (2016). The rise of the robots: technology and the threat of mass unemployment. London: Oneworld.
Li, S., Jin, L. and Mirza, M.A. (2019). Kinematic control of redundant robot arms using neural networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Graphic Work for Publishing in Scientific Publications
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Graphical representation in a scientific paper is a very important part of successful publishing. Useful and prepared graphical objects ease the read and understanding of the presented information and results.
Task:
Preparing of graphic content (e.g. pictures, animations, posters, formatting, etc.) for publications and presentations of department.
Requirements:
Basic skills with graphical editors, basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: graphics (pictures, graphs, animations, posters, infographics…), formatted papers…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Creation of Source Code in PYTHON
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Python represents one of the most used programming languages in the world. It may be used for many applications, such as neural networks, image processing, etc.
Tasks:
Creation of source code in Python, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Requirements:
Knowledge of Python (if needed, the trainee can consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on the theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Introduction to programming in Python:
https://www.w3schools.com/python/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/
https://realpython.com/
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-in-python-fall-2016/
Introduction to image processing in Python:
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d6/d00/tutorial_py_root.html
https://pyimagesearch.com/
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision System
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision system, bin picking etc. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in industrial robotics.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples / teaching materials.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L Connected Sensors and Conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff Model Assembly Line
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L connected sensors and conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff model assembly line. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in sensors.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples, teaching materials.
Research on the Memorability of Content Presented in Virtual Reality in Relation to Individual Stress Levels During Exposure
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
In this research, we aim to expose participants to a corporate virtual training environment, where stress-inducing scenarios will be deliberately introduced (e.g., machine malfunction, increased production rate, or emergency situations). We are particularly interested in how participants manage stress in these scenarios induced by virtual reality. The level of stress will vary individually and will be measured using wearable devices (e.g., skin conductance, heart rate). After the exposure, participants will also complete questionnaires on stress levels, cybersickness, and user acceptance. Furthermore, the memorability of the content will be tested.
Tasks:
An intern could assist in preparing the virtual environment, participate in the actual experiment by helping with the attachment of sensors to participants, and be responsible for data collection. The intern may also assist with data analysis.
Requirements:
The mentioned requirements are recommended but not mandatory, as the intern can either learn the necessary skills or be involved in tasks appropriate to their existing knowledge. Programming skills are advantageous (specifically in C# and Unity), as well as a basic understanding of statistical analysis.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Enhancing Industrial Maintenance: A Comparative Study of Augmented Reality and Traditional Methods Using Simulated Production Line Scenarios
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The objective of this experiment is to assess the efficiency and subjective perception of using AR in a simulated production line maintenance scenario, compared to a traditional approach that utilizes maps and paper instructions. The experiment is designed to clearly compare the performance and convenience of both methods. The experimental setup utilizes the Fischertechnik construction kit, which serves as a model for simulating production line maintenance. The kit is configured to include machines distributed in a real-world space, requiring participants to actively search for individual components. Both regular maintenance tasks and random malfunctions are planned for the simulation, with these conditions being consistent for all participants. Participants in the experiment are divided into two groups. The control group follows the traditional approach, studying the layout of the line using a map and tracking errors on a single terminal with paper-based instructions. Repairs are carried out based on these paper instructions. In contrast, the experimental group uses either a tablet or AR glasses to monitor sensor data, with the machine reporting the error and showing the route to the malfunction site. Repairs in the experimental group are guided by AR, providing real-time visual instructions. The experimental group is further divided into two subgroups based on the type of AR device used. Maintenance and repairs are divided into simple tasks, such as pressing a button, and more complex repairs that require specific step-by-step sequences. The control group works with a paper list of errors and repairs, while the experimental group uses AR to display specific steps directly on the machine. The experiment involves simulating maintenance, where participants perform tasks according to the assigned instructions, and both the time and success rate of repairs are recorded. After completing the simulation, participants will fill out a questionnaire focused on their subjective perception of the method used. Participants who experienced the traditional method will then try the AR version and provide feedback. This experiment will provide valuable insights into the advantages and disadvantages of using AR in industrial maintenance and allow for a better understanding of its potential benefits in real-world operational conditions.
Tasks:
Although the program that reads real-time data and displays it on the machines is already developed, there is still a need to finalize a system that will simulate malfunctions based on AR and input data, display them on the terminal, and simultaneously show repair instructions in augmented reality.
Requirements:
This task mainly involves assistance with the technical preparation of the software, so we would particularly emphasize programming proficiency. The system will be developed in Unity with support from the Vuforia platform. Communication between IoT devices is handled by the MQTT architecture. From previous experience, we know that specific experience with these systems is not required, but general programming experience will suffice.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Fischertechnik kit control using Siemens PLC
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project integrates the Fischertechnik educational robotics kit with a Siemens programmable logic controller (PLC) to demonstrate industrial automation principles in a hands-on, academic setting. The goal is to design and implement control logic that allows the Siemens PLC to operate Fischertechnik components such as motors, sensors, and actuators. This setup simulates real-world automation systems and provides engineering students practical experience in PLC programming and system integration.
The project bridges the gap between educational robotics and industrial control systems, offering valuable insights into how programmable controllers are used in manufacturing and automation.
Tasks:
1) Getting to know the Fischertechnik kit
2) Familiarisation with Siemens PLC
3) Creating a study guide
4) Creating one more complex model
5) Analyse the benefits and challenges of linking the learning kit with an industrial PLC.
6) Describe the methodology, testing results and recommendations for teaching.
7) Create a paper suitable for publication or presentation at a professional conference.
Requirements:
Knowledge of PLC and PLC programming
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic, Study guide
Fischertechnik in Python: Manual and examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The internship would aim to create a programming manual for the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 controller using Python and to develop control codes for basic examples for industrial engineering students.
Tasks:
1. Familiarisation with the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 unit and the Fischertechnik kit
2. Develop a study guide for programming the control unit using Python
3. Develop basic examples for industrial engineering students
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of Python is an advantage
Basic understanding of Scratch is an advantage
Outcomes:
Study book, Paper about the problematic
Comparison of 3D printing with Průša Mini+ printer and Dobot Magician robot
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project explores and compares two approaches to 3D printing: traditional 3D printing using a Průša Mini+ printer and a Dobot Magician robot. The aim is to evaluate both systems’ capabilities, accuracy and usability in the context of engineering education and prototyping. The final output will be a research paper summarising the findings, supported by practical experiments and analysis.
Tasks:
1) Technical Familiarisation
2) Design and Execution of
3) Test Prints
4) Evaluation Criteria
5) Development
6)Experimental Testing
7) Analysis and Interpretation
8) Research Article Writing
Requirements:
Basic understanding of 3D printing
Willingness to experiment and explore
Knowledge of e.g. Autodesk Inventor is an advantage
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic
Reliability Analysis of AGV Model Using Fischertechnik Kit and TXT 4.0 Controller Under Variable Lighting Conditions
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The department built and programmed an AGV model using a Fischertechnik kit and Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 Controller as part of one of the bachelor theses. The AGV uses an IR sensor for line tracking and a camera for reading markers (e.g. stop sign). During the internship, experiments will be carried out to investigate the reliability of this solution under different lighting conditions and their statistical evaluation. The output will bepresentation of the experiments and data analysis and collective technical paper which can be finished by online form after the internship.
Tasks:
1. Creation of test scenarios.
2. Execution of tests.
3. Statistical evaluation of the tests.
4. Collaboration on the paper.
Requirements:
Scratch basics an advantage.
Basics of statistical data evaluation.
Technical thinking.
Outcomes:
Presentation, Publication.
SimTalk 2.0 Course
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The internship focuses on collaboration on a publication focused on the SimTalk scripting language used in the discrete event simulation tool Tecnomatix Plant Simulation. The publication will serve as one of the study materials in a course focused on computer simulations. It should introduce students to the basics of SimTalk, i.e. variables, conditions and cycles, important objects such as table types and working with them, etc.
Tasks:
Collaboration on a publication focused on SimTalk language.
Requirements:
Tecnonatix Plant Simulation.
SimTalk 2.0.
Outcomes:
Publication.
Smart Manufacturing
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Smart manufacturing – participate in course development related to smart manufacturing, including studying literature from various sources and create chapters of a course.
Tasks:
Prepare various chapters on Industry 4.0 and Smart manufacturing concept, simulation models and digital twins, data collection from manufacturing system, sensors and their application, Machine Learning using visual programming language, Data in Smart manufacturing, decision making algorithms in manufacturing management, Industry 5.0 concept, trends in manufacturing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
MATLAB Examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Matlab examples – participate in course development related to Matlab programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in Matlab environment. Examples should be from the technical field. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and testing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of Matlab programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
C# - Object Oriented Programming
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
C# examples – participation in course development focused on C# programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in the C# environment oriented on the principle of object-oriented programming – inheritance, etc. Examples should have technical character. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and their testing.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of C# programming, know how to work with MS Office tools, know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a problem, create a simple form application in an object-oriented programming system, create simple algorithms for technical calculations, express an algorithm in a graphical way
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
Modelling of Transport Phenomena in Controlled Release
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials Research Centre – Laboratory of Biocolloids
Topic Overview:
The development of various drug delivery systems is an area of active research. This research is focused mainly on chemical, biochemical, or physiological aspects. The movement of a delivery system in human body, to the point of the drug action is much less investigated. The drug transport to the targeted site where the drug’s chemical action should take place is essential for its proper function.
Tasks:
COMSOL-based theme. Brief literature search on surviving modelling problems in drug delivery, selection of system to be modelled. Creation of a suitable (hydrogel) structure in COMSOL environment, modeling the release, study the effect of relevant paraneters on the release. Writing final report. Depending on applicant’s level and software knowledge the complexitz of the task will be precised after arrival.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of equations in mathematical physics, capability of using computer software to solve these equations and basic capability of programming.
Outcomes:
Final report on obtained results.
References:
J.Mayr, C.Saldias, D.D.Díaz. Release of small bioactive molecules from physical gels. Chem.Soc.Rev. 47(4), 1484-1515 (2018)
Recommended for:
Students willing to work on computer. Suitable also for student of (applied) mathematics or mathematical modeling. Experience with COMSOL advantageous but not necessary.
Simulation and Statistical Modeling of Basic Financial Indicators
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
In this project we will investigate basic tools of stochastic calculus and analysis in mathematical finance and their application to different continuous-time market models and to selected financial derivatives such as options. One of the most important indicators in finance is volatility. It is the degree of variation of a trading price series over time, usually measured by the standard deviation of logarithmic returns. Historic volatility measures a time series of past market prices. Implied volatility looks forward in time, being derived from the market price of a market-traded derivative (in particular, an option). We will study appropriate implied volatility surfaces parametrizations as well as fitting to other financial curves or surfaces of interest. Local volatility and stochastic volatility (LVSV) models will be considered.
Tasks:
General tasks within the project:
a) Studying efficiency of pricing formulas.
b) Simulation of LVSV models.
c) Calibration of LVSV models to real market data.
d) Robustness and sensitivity analysis.
e) Parametrizations of implied volatility surfaces. Each intern will be responsible probably for one task only. Its detailed specification will be provided on request by the supervisor.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of financial mathematics is an advantage, but not requisite. Ability to implement financial models on a computer (preferably in MATLAB, alternatively in Python) is highly recommended.
Outcomes:
Implementation of studied models, report on obtained results ideally written as a paper draft.
References:
Papers related to specific tasks will be provided on request by the supervisor. An inspiration can be obtained from recent publications of the supervisor (http://home.zcu.cz/~honik/publications/).
a) Baustian, F., Mrázek, M., Pospíšil, J., and Sobotka, T. (2017), Unifying pricing formula for several stochastic volatility models with jumps. Appl. Stoch. Models Bus. Ind. 33(4), 422–442, ISSN 1524-1904, DOI: 10.1002/asmb.2248, Zbl 1420.91444, MR3690484.
b) Mrázek, M., Pospíšil, J., and Sobotka, T. (2016), On calibration of stochastic and fractional stochastic volatility models. European J. Oper. Res. 254(3), 1036-1046, ISSN 0377-2217, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.04.033, Zbl 1346.91238, MR3508893.
c) Mrázek, M. and Pospíšil, J. (2017), Calibration and simulation of Heston model. Open Math. 15(1), 679-704, ISSN 2391-5455, DOI: 10.1515/math-2017-0058, Zbl 1368.60061, MR3657941.
d) Pospíšil, J., Sobotka, T., and Ziegler, P. (2019), Robustness and sensitivity analyses for stochastic volatility models under uncertain data structure. Empir. Econ. 57(6), 1935–1958, ISSN 0377-7332, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1535-3.
Parameter Estimation in Rough Fractional Stochastic Models
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
In this project we will investigate stochastic models driven by a fractional Brownian motion (fBm) especially in the so called rough regime, i.e. in the case with low regularity. We will primarily focus on parameter estimation and numerical solutions. Models described by stochastic ordinary and partial differential equations (SODEs and SPDEs), or stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces will be of interest. Stochastic models with rough fractional noise have numerous practical applications, but their analysis is theoretically challenging. Nevertheless, parameter estimation and numerical solution are now possible and of high interest. We will study appropriateness of several different parameter estimation techniques known from equations driven by a (standard) Brownian motion, in particular ergodic-type estimators and least squares estimators. To enable Monte Carlo analysis, different numerical solutions of rough fractional SODEs and SPDEs will be developed, implemented and analysed. We plan to introduce novel estimation procedures that integrate these numerical solutions.
Tasks:
General tasks within the project:
a) Finding effective numerical methods for rough fractional stochastic models, analysis of the numerical solution and comparison of these methods.
b) Stochastic analysis of drift parameter estimators for linear and semi-linear rough fractional SPDEs.
c) Drift parameter estimation for non-linear equations (ergodic-type and LSE estimators). Each intern will be responsible probably for one task only. Its detailed specification will be provided on request by the supervisor.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of stochastic and numerical analysis is an advantage, but not requisite. Ability to implement numerical methods on a computer (preferably in MATLAB, alternatively in Python) is highly recommended.
Outcomes:
Implementation of studied method, report on obtained results ideally written as a paper draft.
References:
a) Lord, G. J., Powell, C. E., and Shardlow, T. (2014), An introduction to computational stochastic PDEs. Camb. Texts Appl. Math., Cambridge University Press, New York, ISBN 978-0-521-72852-2/pbk; 978-0-521- 89990-1/hbk; 978-1-139-01732-9/ebook, DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139017329, Zbl 1327.60011, MR3308418.
b) Øksendal, B. (2003), Stochastic differential equations. An introduction with applications. Universitext, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 6th edn., ISBN 3-540-04758-1/pbk, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14394-6, Zbl 1025.60026, MR2001996.
Papers related to specific tasks will be provided on request by the supervisor.
Advanced Symbolic-Numerical Computations in Geometry and Geometric Modelling
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
The research will focus on the development and study of novel mathematical methods in geometric modelling aimed at the effective description, representation, modification, and visualization of curves and surfaces. Particular attention will be paid to approaches that support further applications in engineering practice and the natural sciences. The project will also involve gaining practical experience with appropriate geometric and mathematical software tools.
Tasks:
The student will work on a selected topic from the field of geometric modelling (or related disciplines) in close cooperation with the supervisor. The work will include literature study as well as practical experiments using selected computer algebra systems (such as Maple or Wolfram Mathematica).
Requirements:
Prerequisites include a foundation in various branches of geometry, basic knowledge of shape representation in computer-aided design, and familiarity with at least one computer algebra system and a 3D modelling environment. If the student’s background knowledge is insufficient, the supervisor will recommend suitable materials for self-study.
Outcomes:
The outcomes of the project will be presented in the form of a written report or a poster.
References:
Relevant papers and books related to the chosen topic will be recommended and provided by the supervisor.
Numerical Models, Methods and Algorithms: Design and Analysis
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
The research will be devoted to the numerical modeling and numerical methods for solving partial differential equations. Techniques based on the finite volume method, finite element method or isogeometric analysis will be used to model some phenomena in the field of mechanics or physics (fluid flow, heat conduction, etc.).
Tasks:
Work on a chosen topic from the field of numerical modeling in cooperation with the supervisor, study of literature, numerical experiments in selected software or programming language (Matlab, Mathematica, Python, C++).
Requirements:
To be familiar with basic numerical methods of solving ODEs, PDEs and systems of linear equations. Any SW skills are welcome.
Outcomes:
Report summarizing obtained results and numerical experiments.
Structural Graph Theory
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
For many graph properties, there are general results concerning the structure of the graphs satisfying the property. Examples include the Kuratowski Theorem which characterises planar graphs in terms of forbidden minors, or the Tutte theorem which is a characterisation of graphs admitting a perfect matching.
Tasks:
Research of a problem related to graph structure based on discussions with the supervisor: current status, related results, proof methods, work on a selected special case etc.
Requirements:
Knowledge of basic graph theory as taught in an introductory course (cycles, matchings, spanning trees, distance in graphs, colourings, homomorphisms, planar graphs).
Outcomes:
A presentation at the Graph Theory seminar and a written report on the results of the research.
References:
a) J. A. Bondy, U. S. R. Murty: Graph Theory. Springer, 2008.
b) R. Diestel: Graph Theory. Fifth edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 173. Springer, 2016.
Algorithms for Hard Problems in Combinatorial Optimization
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
Combinatorial problems arise naturally in many areas such as operations research, computer science, computational biology and artificial intelligence. Typical examples include scheduling, timetabling, routing, resource allocation and genome sequencing.
Tasks:
To collaborate in algorithm development for a selected problem (e.g. satisfiability, routing or coloring).
Requirements:
To have a solid background in combinatorial optimization including integer programming methods and approximation algorithms. Programming skills are very welcome.
Outcomes:
Report on obtained results or ideally paper draft.
Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems for Differential and Difference Equations
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
The movement of fluids through porous media is a fundamental process in hydrology, environmental engineering, and geology. Traditionally, these processes are described by Darcy’s law, which assumes a linear relationship between flow velocity and pressure gradient. However, in many modern applications—such as high-velocity flow—this linear approximation breaks down, requiring a more sophisticated mathematical approach.
The Frontier: Fractured Aquifers
A major frontier in this field is the study of fractured aquifers. These systems are vital for water supplies in remote rural areas in many countries across the globe. In impermeable crystalline rocks (such as granites, gneisses, etc.), ground water moves through complex fracture networks where high velocities and intricate geometries trigger “non-Darcy” behavior. Standard linear equations cannot capture the turbulence and inertial effects present in these systems, making nonlinear modeling an absolute necessity.
What you will learn in this project:
This project offers a unique opportunity to bridge the gap between abstract mathematical theory and critical environmental applications.
• Theoretical Foundations: You will learn modern theory of nonlinear operators, specifically focusing on the p-Laplacian, which generalizes classical linear theory to handle nonlinear flow regimes.
• Advanced Numerical Methods: Because these nonlinear models are often resistant to analytical solutions, you will master specialized numerical techniques and computational tools (such as Finite Element or CFD methods) designed to solve complex boundary value problems.
The Outcome:
By participating in this project, you will develop a robust toolkit—combining deep analytical theory with high-level computational skills—to address some of the most pressing challenges in modern hydrogeology. You will gain the expertise needed to study models that are at the forefront of both mathematical research and environmental engineering.
Tasks:
Simple analysis of chosen nonlinear problems in cooperation with the supervisor, study of literature, numerical experiments.
Requirements:
Knowledge of elementary methods of solving linear initial and boundary value problems for ODEs and PDEs. Any programming skills are welcome. Suitable for graduates and undergraduates in mathematics, hydrogeology and/or environmental sciences.
Outcomes:
Report summarizing obtained results.
References:
Benedikt, J., Girg, P., Kotrla, L., & Takáč, P. (2018). “Origin of the p-Laplacian and A. Missbach.” Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2018, No. 16, pp. 1-17.
Girg, P., Kotrla, L., & Švandová, A. (2022/2025). “p-Laplacian in Phenomenological Modeling of Flow in Porous Media and CFD Simulations.” Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Conf. 26, pp. 179-200.
Bear, J. (1972). Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media. American Elsevier Publishing Company (or later editions).
Further references will be recommended by the supervisor according to the given project.
Dynamical Systems and Applications
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics
Topic Overview:
In this project we study properties of models based on differential, difference equations or cellular automata. We focus on nonlinear phenomena and qualitative properties like bifurcations, chaotic behaviour. Both analytical and numerical approaches are considered. Various mathematical structures (discrete x continuous time/space) are compared and selected based on the behaviour and/or applications in, e.g., mathematical biology, economics, etc.
Tasks:
Analysis of a selected problem, literature review, discussion about parameter dependence, applications, numerical experiments.
Requirements:
Basic familiarity with recurrences, differential equations. Motivation for dynamical systems and related applications. Interest in simulations and numerical experiments.
Outcomes:
A short report summarizing obtained results. Numerical experiments.
References:
Papers and books recommended by the supervisor related to the selected topic.
Thermal Management of Electric Vehicles and Heat Pumps for Automotive Applications
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
The student will work with results of two finished project Themasys and Ecohep. The main focus will be application of projects results on new issues or processing the project data for computation model validation.
Themasys: The aim of the two-year project is to create a complete system for testing the components of the systems for active thermal management of electric vehicles. This is a very current area, which is addressed by a large number of automotive companies, reflecting the high demands of customers. The components of the system that will be created during the project will be the thermal simulator of the battery, the cabin simulator including the HVAC unit and the data acquisition system. An integral part and one of the outputs of the project will be a set of procedures for component testing using the BUT climate chamber, which will also be the result with the main potential for commercial use.
Ecohep: The aim of the two-year project is to develop a new compact reversible heat pump system (air conditioning/heating) for automotive applications using HC based refrigerant. The entire system will first be designed at a thermodynamic level using simulation models and virtual validation to find the optimum amount of refrigerant in the system to minimize its amount. Next, a functional sample from power and economically relevant components will be assembled and the system will be validated by a series of climatic tests in the BUT climate chamber to confirm its operational parameters. The project will also include a proposal for managing the entire system and plan for its integration into vehicles.
Quality of Fuel Atomization of Small Pressure-Swirl Atomizers
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
Atomization is a process of liquid disintegration into small fragments – drops. A flow of atomized liquid is called “spray” and it is generated in a spraying device – atomizer. This conversion is essential for many industrial applications such as combustion, water cooling, spray coating or food processing. Atomization can by carried out by variety of ways and different forces act to atomize the liquid: mechanical, aerodynamic or ultrasonic. A design of the atomizer depends on its application and operating conditions. The most common type are pressure atomizers due to their simple design. The simplest atomizer type is a plain orifice type whereas pressure-swirl type is more frequently used. This work is focused on the evaluation of spray characteristics of pressure-swirl atomizers for a small-sized jet engine and on possibility to improve the spray. The nonintrusive method Phase Doppler Anemometry was used to measure droplets characteristics such as their velocity and size. Any improvement in spraying performance leads to an increase of the combustion chamber efficiency and any fluctuations may harm the atomization as well as the combustion itself.
Tasks:
Tentative work plan (we may change it after an interview, where I will try to match your skils with our tasks):
1) Familiarisation with our department & colleagues, visit of laboratories at the department (to see what research is done there, what equipment, measurement devices, projects etc.) (1 week)
2) Training on the measurement of spray from fuel nozzles using optical measurement methods, basics, study of the topic, tasks to test the understanding of the topic (1 week)
3) A literature review on a specific topic in Two-Phase gas-liquid flow (1 week)
4) Experiments on the fuel atomization of pressure-swirl or twin-fluid atomizers; participation on optical measurement of spray from small fuel nozzle, the measurement is done with Phase-Doppler anemometry and high-speed camera. Further possibility is explanation of measured data, their transfer and manipulation (2-3 weeks)
5) A script preparation for various data analyses, and/or statistical and physical processing of measured data in MatLab, Excel… (2-3 weeks); alternatively a composition of equations and preparation of a procedure for calculation of droplet balistics
6) Result analysis (effect of different factors on spray and two-phase flow) and final report. (1 week)
Requirements:
Knowledge of fluid dynamics, basics in optics, basics in experimental work, experience with statistical data analysis welcomed, but not necessary.
Outcomes:
Lit. review, exported data files, report, eventually Matlab scripts.
References:
The materials are given in the order of importance, not necessary to study all of these but it will help you with the orientation when the UNIGOUer arrives:
1) Atomization of Melts: For Powder Production and Spray Deposition (Oxford Series on Advanced Manufacturing) Hardcover – October 27, 1994, by Andrew J. Yule (Author), John J. Dunkley (Author), ISBN-13: 978-0198562580 ISBN-10:0198562586 (the first 46 pages briefly and in a simple way explains the fundaments of atomization, good for overall knowledge of the topic).
2) It will be good to be familiar with MatLab, or Excel.
3) Christopher E. Brennen, Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow 1st Edition, Cambridge University Press, 18. 4. 2005 – PP: 345, ISBN 0521 848040 (if you find time, then it will be good to read through Chapters 1, 7 and 12).
4) Also something to get basics in optics, basics in experimental work, and experience with statistical data analysis is welcomed, but not necessary.
You can see the equipment and laboratory facility you can work with here:
http://www.energetickeforum.cz/faculty-of-mechanical-engineering-of-brno-university-of/laboratore/spray-research-lab and http://www.energetickeforum.cz/faculty-of-mechanical-engineering-of-brno-university-of/pristrojove-vybaveni/fazovy-dopplerovsky-anemometr-dantec-dynamics.
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on fluid mechanics or process engineering
Development of Energy Efficient Twin-Fluid Atomizer for Effective Post Combustion CO2 and NOx Removal
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
Ever increasing energy demands along with limited availability of alternative and renewable technologies requires using of fossil fuels in today’s world. Burning of fossil fuels for energy requirements results in emission of greenhouse flue gasses such as CO2 and NOx. Post combustion-capture of primary greenhouse gases is one of the methods reducing global warming. This task is provided by a twin-fluid atomizer (atomization is a process of liquid disintegration into small fragments – drops, a flow of atomized liquid is called “spray” and it is generated in a spraying device – atomizer). It produces a spray of aqueous ammonia solutions which scrubs CO2 from flue gasses by chemical absorption process. This project is focused on developing of such a twin-fluid atomizer. Achieving fine spray with 50 μm mean diameter and a narrow drop size distribution is required for effective and controlled scrubbing process. Systematic study of suitability of air-assisted atomization methods with low atomizing gas consumption and advanced atomizer design are the primary objectives of the present project. Developing such an atomizer will allow in effective solvent utilization and reduce the operating costs of the flue gas scrubbing process. This atomizer will also find other applications requiring low atomizing gas consumption and high atomization efficiency. Detailed understanding of spray mixing and droplet-gas interactions in spray columns is critical for increasing efficiency and reducing ammonia slip in spray columns. The computational aspect supported by the experimental finding of this project is aimed to address this issue. The experimental data obtained during the project will form a data strong base for computational simulations of the scrubbing process. Computational models supported by sound experimental data will help in understanding the dynamics of liquid gas interaction and lead towards designing efficient spray columns for flue gas scrubbing.
Tasks:
The texts in this and all the following boxes are the same as in the previous topic of „Quality of Fuel Atomization of Small Pressure-Swirl Atomizers”.
Measurement and Analysis of Aerosol Deposition in a Model of Human Lungs
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
The improved knowledge of flow and deposition of aerosols in human lungs is necessary for both more efficient inhaled therapy and reduction of toxicological effects of harmful particles. Due to the recent fast development in the field of modelling of human airways, it is possible to predict overall and regional lung deposition fractions with reasonably good precision. The experimental data are extremely important for validation of computational simulations of velocity fields within human lungs and deposition of inhaled particles. Our lab has a valuable know-how in the following areas:
1) physical airway model preparation and production,
2) experimental techniques applicable to human lungs and their replicas,
3) research of inhaled fibres in a lung replica, and
4) computational simulations of fluid and particle flow.
Tasks:
To perform measurements of aerosol transport and analysis of data acquired on a realistic model of human lungs.
Requirements:
Experience with measurements and experimental techniques, basic knowledge of MATLAB.
Outcomes:
Final report.
References:
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-medicine-lung-replica/czech-scientists-develop-human-lung-model-to-aid-treatments-idUSKBN13J108 and https://kbwiki.ercoftac.org/w/index.php?title=Abstr:AC7-01
Recommended for:
Students of Mechanical engineering or pharmaceutical technology.
Analysis of Flow of Inhaled Fibres in a Model of Human Airways
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Thermodynamics and Environmental Engineering
Topic Overview:
Inhaled fibres can potentially cause inflammation of the lung tissue and interstitium which, after long-term exposure, may lead to lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma or pulmonary and pleural fibrosis. For risk reduction and correct setting of occupational hygiene regulations, it is important to be able to precisely calculate the fate of inhaled fibres depending on their physical characteristics and inhalation conditions. As there is a lack of experimental data on the orientation of fibres, a new test rig has been assembled for visualization and recording of flowing fibres in a replica of the human trachea. Fibres prepared from regular glass fibres produced commercially for blown thermal insulation have been processed, dispersed and introduced into the glass tube with dimensions of the trachea. Visualization was performed using a powerful LED light and a high-speed camera.
Tasks:
Analysis of data recorded by a high-speed camera, evaluation of angles of rotation of fibres during the flow, analysis of the results using dimensionless criteria, statistical data processing, final report.
Requirements:
Knowledge of fluid dynamics, turbulence, experience with statistical data analysis welcomed, but not necessary. Capability of using MATLAB or Origin for data processing.
Outcomes:
Final report.
References:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021850218304373
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on fluid mechanics.
Influence of Process Parameters on Properties of Mechanically Alloyed Powder Blends
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering
Task:
To establish optimal processing parameters in mechanical alloying (e.g. weight ratio of milling media to powder content, RPM vs. powder content, influence of liquid phase addition) and to determine influence of key process parameters on the qualities of alloyed powder blends. The preparation of binary powder blends could be carried out using planetary mills. Two prevailing methods are production of powder blend mixtures and mechanical alloying using milling medium. Considering the different mechanical properties of materials, there are no optimal conditions of both methods. As such, it is necessary to establish a knowledge database of suitable (optimal) processing parameters for each material. The task of the student will be to determine the influence of input parameters (e.g. revolution of the mill system, size, shape and ratio of milling medium, processing time) on the properties of the produced blends/alloyed powders.
Recommended for:
The project is opened for students with direct specialization in Material Engineering (with very good knowledge in the field), in the final years of their undergraduate studies.
Investigation of Biocompatibility of Intermetallic Multiphase Porous Compounds Reacted from Bulk Bimetallic Cold-Spray Deposits
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering
Task:
The project will be aimed at evaluation of possible application of porous intermetallic materials as scaffolds for bio applications. The materials are manufactured out of bi-metallic mixtures from Fe Al Ni Ti Cu group. While some of the materials can be expected to be cytotoxic, others may prove to be tolerable. This needs to be investigated. Also anodic oxidation coating techniques may be considered, depending on time during the project.
Requirements:
The eligible candidate for this project should be familiar with techniques of light and electron microscopy, general laboratory practice, physical chemistry and chemistry. Knowledge in biomaterials or biocompatibility tests will be an advantage.
Recommended for:
The project is opened for students with direct specialization in Material Engineering (with very good knowledge in the field), in the final years of their undergraduate studies.
Evaluation of Microstructures of SPS Manufactured BI-Metallic Mixtures (And-Or Powder Mixtures Sintered by Hiping and Any Other Way)
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering
Task:
To evaluate products of sintering reaction on the interfaces between two different metallic powder blends and to determine influence of the powder parameters and production parameters on selected properties of the final microstructures and/or intermetallic phases. The project will evaluate the intermetallic phases created during SPS of bi-metallic mixture and shall compare these with intermetallic phases created by solid state diffusion in coldspray deposit. The main experimental technique to be used is differential scanning calorimeter and scanning electron microscopy with microanalysis.
Requirements:
The eligible candidate for this project should be familiar with techniques of light and electron microscopy, general laboratory practice, physical chemistry and chemistry.
Recommended for:
The project is opened for students with direct specialization in Material Engineering (with very good knowledge in the field), in the final years of their undergraduate studies.
Fundamental Structure-Property-Function Relationships in Polymers, Polymer Nanocomposites, Gradient Polymer Foams and Composites
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Design and Preparation of New Materials for various 3D Printing Processes
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Bio-Based Soil Additives for Improved Soil Water Cycle and Controlled Release of Nutrients and Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science
Recommended for:
Students of Material Engineering, Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
Medical Image Analysis with Application to Pelvic Floor
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Virtual human twins are a concept in healthcare that involves creating a digital twin of a patient that can be used to simulate and personalise medical treatment. These virtual twins are based on the patient’s medical history, profile, and other data, and can be used to test different treatments and interventions to determine which is likely to be most effective for that particular patient. This can lead to better outcomes for patients and reduce healthcare costs by avoiding unnecessary treatments. Biomechanical computational models of healthy and pathological pelvis, pelvic cavity and pelvic floor are a rapidly evolving field, and there is ongoing research to improve the accuracy and predictive capabilities of these models. The models and simulations require high quality input and validation data frequently based on medical imaging. The development of such models based on medical images is highly time-consumptive, various scaling and morphing methods are used to develop the subject-specific model from a template models and a set of internal and external landmarks.
Task:
Identify internal pelvic floor landmarks using an open-source software 3D Slicer. Morph template model to subject-specific model using chosen identified landmarks. Check accuracy using various sets of landmarks.
Requirements:
Curiosity. Team work. Communication skills. Basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Literature review. Final report. Presentation.
References:
https://www.slicer.org
Notes:
You will work in an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers, engineers, and medical doctors.
Reclined Seat Sled Test, Simulation, and Validation with Real Experiment, Dummy vs. Human Body Model
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
The research evaluates the safety performance of reclined seats, a potential feature in future autonomous vehicles, through numerical simulations of sled test experiments. Using Hybrid III ATD (Anthropomorphic Test Device) sled tests literature data, the study compares the results with simulations conducted using the Virthuman human body model, developed at the University of West Bohemia. The primary goal is to assess the differences in injury risk between dummy and human body models in reclined seat configurations. This comprehensive analysis will enhance safety standards for occupants in autonomous vehicle designs.
Task:
Perform numerical simulations using VPS software and Virthuman model. Compare results with available literature data.
Requirements:
Curiosity. Team work. Communication skills. Basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Literature review. Final report. Presentation.
References:
SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-0534, doi: 10.4271/2014-01-0534.
Notes:
You will work in an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers, engineers, and medical doctors.
New Type of Motorcycle Helmet ( Tensegrity-Based), Design, Simulation
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
The research evaluates the safety performance of new type of motorcycle helmet, a potential personal protective equipment for motorcycle drivers, through numerical simulations of drop test experiments. Using the ECE 22.06 testing procedure for motorcycle helmet, the study compares the evaluation of the injury with simulations conducted Explicit FEM solver. The primary goal is to assess the differences in injury risk between a standard helmet ( EPS based) and an innovative tensegrity-based helmet. This comprehensive analysis will enhance safety standards for drivers of powered-two-wheelers.
Task:
Perform numerical simulations using VPS software (Explicit FEM Solver). Compare results with available literature data.
Requirements:
Curiosity. Team work. Communication skills. Basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Literature review. Final report. Presentation. Journal paper.
References:
Tomasz BONKOWSKI, Ludek HYNCIK, EP4426154 – HELMET WITH A MULTI-DIRECTIONAL SUSPENSION SYSTEM AND A PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLING THE HELMET
Tan, R., Baker, C.E., Yu, X. et al. Superior linear and comparable rotational protection of an air-filled helmet versus foam helmets. Sci Rep 15, 27364 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10615-9
Notes:
You will work in an international and multidisciplinary team of researchers, engineers, and medical doctors.
Thermodiagnostics of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Micromachining
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Unique measurement system was developed for high speed measurement of thermal radiation from material during nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond laser micromachining. It is based on InGaAs photodiodes and response time is in nanoseconds. A precise calibration is necessary for absolute temperature measurement. We want to use this system for measurement of temperatures during ultrashort laser processing of materials, e.g. titanium for medical implants.
Tasks:
Main work will be setup and calibration of the measurement system, measurement with different laser processing parameters and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful precise measurements with a delicate optical instrument and detail analysis of measurements in user developed software (Python).
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended For:
Students of engineering or physics.
Quantum Entanglement of Photons for Optical and Thermal Properties Measurement
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Quantum technologies include new multidisciplinary research areas connecting physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science and materials science and have great technological potential. The NTC team is focused on development of quantum technologies, mainly qaunatum materials and quantum sensing devices. New ideas has to be tested experimentally on the optical bench using lasers, optical components, detectors, etc.
Tasks:
Main work will be literature review, experimental development and verification of the new idea of quantum measurement system, measurement of optical and thermal properties of different materials, and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful measurements with optical instruments and detail analysis of measurements. Beneficial is knowledge of Python programming and pasion for new ideas.
Outcomes:
Lit. review, report, presentation.
References:
https://qm4st.zcu.cz/en/
Laser Deposition of Bioactive Nanoparticles
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Task:
Pulsed laser deposition in vaccum and liquids of selected bioactive nanoparticles (silicon, CaSi2, CaTiSiO5, CaTiO3, CaCu3Ti4O12) on smooth and porous surfaces; Characterization of deposited nanoparticles by SEM, EDX, Raman spectroscopy; Selection of the most suitable deposits for testing of the bone tissue growing; Analyse results and write final report.
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of chemistry and material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics.
Biopolymer-based composites for tissue repair
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of various types of biopolymer-based composites via sol-gel techniques ← Characterization → Tuning composite properties
Task:
Biopolymer-based composites have emerged as promising materials for tissue repair due to their unique combination of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical properties. By integrating natural or synthetic polymers with bioactive fillers such as bioceramics, nanoparticles, or growth factors, these composites can mimic the extracellular matrix, support cell adhesion, and promote tissue regeneration.
Nanocomposite synthesis, characterization via thermal analyses, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030619
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Synthesis of variably charged CeO₂ nanoparticles as efficient nanofiller for biocomposites
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of CeO2 NPs via precipitation method using hexamethylenetetramine ← Characterization → Charge-tunable CeO₂ nanoparticles
Task:
Cerium oxide (CeO₂) is an important rare-earth material known for its ability to switch between two oxidation states, Ce³⁺ and Ce⁴⁺. This redox behaviour depends on conditions such as temperature and pH and is further enhanced by the high oxygen mobility and efficient electron transfer on the surface of the nanoparticles. These characteristics make CeO₂ nanoparticles highly effective in both catalytic and biomedical fields. Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for their potential to mitigate oxidative stress at the cellular level due to their intrinsic antioxidant properties.
Synthesis of dispersions, characterization, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
3D Printed Plastic Injection Mould - Structural
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Main focus is on the structural design of the injection mould from 3D printed plastic material. This mould will be produced in the laboratory.
Task:
The applicant has to make a review of possible designs, description of 3D printing advantages and disadvatages and some CAD and CAE work and simulation.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with focus on production process, production machines and CAx systems.
3D Printed Plastic Injection Mould - Thermal
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Main focus is on the thermal evaluation of the injection mould from 3D printed plastic material.
Task:
The applicant has to make a review of possible designs (literature review) and performe some thermal simulations and designs comparing with respect to cooling chanels of mould and 3D printing.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with focus on production process, production machines and CAx systems.
Economical and Ecological Aspects of 3D Printing
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Recycling of the waste from the 3D printing and using some additives (for example: PET from bottles, wood powder, etc.) is has to be economically and ecologically compared. During the research will be produced the filament by special extruding station from various materials.
Task:
Review of literature, choosing the proper polymer material for extruding, examining the mechanical properties.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed. Some basic knowledge about polymers is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with basic knowledge of additive technolgies and FEM analysis.
Injection Moulding Simulation
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Technological Institute, Laboratory of Virtual Prototyping
Topic Overview:
Some simulations of injection moulding within the mould-flow software has to be performed in order to describe the effect of various materials of mould, effect of various design of cooling channels, etc.
Task:
Injection moulding simulation, review of literature, comparing of materials for injection moulds.
Requirements:
Experience in some CAD system is welcomed. Some basic knowledge about polymers is welcomed.
Outcomes:
Report in form of text document.
References:
Selected papers from the (it will be clarified after first contact with applicant): https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56126207100
Recommended for:
Students of mechanical engineering with basic knowledge of additive technolgies and FEM analysis.
Analysis and Optimization of Driving Systems and Transmissions in Automotive
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanics
Topic Overview:
Recently, energy harvesting introduces a significant topic regarding power supply of autonomous systems (e.g. autonomous diagnostic systems of machines). Currently, we study both computationally and experimentally dynamic properties of multi-stable mechanical systems and we focus on their usability in the area of energy harvesting.
Task:
Preparing computational models of chosen configurations of multi-stable mechanical systems, performing parametric and design studies to assess the systems suitability for energy harvesting from the efficiency point of view, evaluation of results and writing final report.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of multibody dynamics and/or finite element analysis, technical thinking, basic MATLAB skills.
Outcomes:
Report, in-house software.
References:
Erturk A., Inman D.J., Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting. Wiley, 2011.
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on dynamics in general.
Flow Modelling in Stirred Vessels
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanics
Topic Overview:
The objective of the internship is to gain knowledge and experience in techniques related to flow simulations. For this purpose, the CFD software ANSYS-Fluent will be used and utilized for the numerical solution of a real flow problem such as the flow induced by the motion of a mixer in a stirred vessel.
Task:
The intern will prepare a geometrical model of the stirred vessel, generate a suitable computational mesh and perform numerical simulations of fluid flow followed by a detailed analysis of obtained results. To conclude his internship, the intern will write a final report summarizing his work.
Requirements:
Experience with programming in Matlab, basic knowledge of ANSYS-Fluent.
Outcomes:
Report summarizing results of the performed numerical simulations.
References:
Hirsch, Ch.: Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows, Vol. 1. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6594-0;
Leveque, R.,J.: Finite-Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems. ISBN 0-521-81087-6.
Recommended for:
Students of applied mechanics with focus on computational fluid dynamics.
Multiscale Analysis of Composite Materials (Heterogeneous and Anisotropic Materials)
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanics
Topic Overview:
Mechanical design, manufacture, testing and numerical simulations of composites structures for automotive, space (CubeSat), machining etc.
Task:
Preparing models or parts, running of parametric and design studies in chosen software, evaluation of results and write final report.
Requirements:
Knowledge of composite materials basics, basic knowledge of finite element and/or multibody dynamics analysis, technical thinking, basics of optimization.
Outcomes:
Model (file), report.
References:
Any book on topics such as “Mechanics of composites”, “Anisotropic materials”, “Computational mechanics of solids”, “Finite element method (in mechanics of solids)” etc.
Recommended for:
Students of mechanics (or mechanical engineering) with focus on mechanics of composite materials, automotive, vehicles, space.
Testing of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Geopolymers
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Manufacturing Composites For Special Applications - Accumulation of Energy and Testing of Their Mechanical and Physical Properties
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Manufacture of Composites For Special Applications - High-Isolation Materials and Testing of Their Mechanical and Physical Properties
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
Depending on the agreement with the supervisor of the collaboration topic.
Chassis Construction of Vehicles
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Vehicles and Engines
Tasks, Requirements and Outcomes:
The research in general is aiming at the new design of vehicle’s chassis and related parts. The main areas of the research are new chassis design proposition and optimization, strength and deformation analysis using modern computational procedures, development of chassis parts of the vehicle’s powertrain, differentials, efficiency of permanent gears and gearboxes using PowerTrain etc.
Study on the Milling of Carbon Fibre Composite Materials
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machining and Assembly
Topic Overview:
The study will focus on the design of suitable cutting tools (material composition, tool geometry, etc.), cutting conditions for efficient machining of carbon fiber composite plates.
Task:
Preparation of a research on the problem of milling of composite materials with carbon fibres, focusing mainly on the current state of knowledge:
– Issues in the milling of carbon fibre reinforced composites (tool wear, cutting forces, machining temperatures, delamination of machined material, health hazards, etc.)
– Tools (material, geometry),
– Cutting conditions (milling without process fluid, with process fluid).
Requirements:
General knowledge:
– Machining technology,
– Composite materials.
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
SHYHA, Islam; HUO, Dehong. Advances in Machining of Composite Materials. Online. Springer International Publishing, 2021. Dostupné z: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 030-71438-3.
Application of Programming Skills in Solving of Real Educational Task
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Task:
Implementation of a library of algorithms for tuning adjustable parameters of PID (PSD) controllers. The output will be a library of functions writen in the C language.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge in programming in C or C++.
References:
Study literature is available at the department. The issue of PID regulation will be explained at the beginning of the internship.
Recommended for:
Students of mechatronic or electrical engineering with focus on programming.
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device I.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create unique nanostructures by combining two methods of creating nanofibers. The device is controlled via a direct code on the microcontroller. We would like to increase the level of automation and add control of devices via a graphical interface directly from the device. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a user interface for a device that uses for manufacturing complex nanofiber structures. The user interface will work on Raspberry Pi on the touch screen.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Raspbery Pi, Arduino, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
Graphical user interface on Raspbery Pi.
References:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Create a User Touchscreen Interface for a Prototype Device II.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
We have created a prototype device that allows you to create special structures of the so-called scaffolds. The device is used in the medical field. A graphical interface will help maintenance personnel use the device without programming knowledge. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a grafical user interface for 3D printer that uses for manufacturing micro- and nanofiber scaffollds. The user interface should be written in Python.
Requirements:
Experience with Python, Arduino, G-code, basic electronics.
Outcomes:
User friendly software, that allows you to perform certain operations on the device.
References:
https://github.com/bborncr/gcodesender.py; https://marlinfw.org/meta/gcode/
Recommended for:
Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Development of a Prototype Device III.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Manufacturing Systems and Automation
Topic Overview:
Our university is a leader in the field of nanotechnology. One of the methods for the production of nano- and microfibers is the drawing method. In this area, it is planned to realize one experiment to which it is necessary to build a rotating drum with the construction and revitalization of which we would like to help. This is an interesting excursion into the world of nanotechnology and mechatronics.
Task:
Create a design for a rotating drum;
Figure out how to connect it with the current device based on a 3D printer;
If possible to implement and assemble the device;
Requirements:
Experience with CAD software, preparing model for 3D printing, Arduino, basic electronics and Python.
Outcomes:
Firmware, CAD models.
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-of-nanofiber-fabrication-by-the-drawing-technique-b-SEM-images-of-a_fig3_268872758
Recommended for:
Recommended for: Students of electrical / mechanical / software engineering (depending on student skills the task would be adapted.).
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Flexible Materials with an Internal Structure
Technical university of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics
Topic Overview:
In case of commonly produced flexible materials with internal structure (e.g. polyurethane foam) the forming if this structure is given by chemical reactions occurring as a part of technological process. Controlling of geometric and mechanical properties is then given by chemical composition of production components and other technological conditions. The alternative way how to make such a kind of material is a 3D printing technology when every geometric part of the structure can be intentionally designed. It is way more easier to control the total material density as well as detailed geometric properties.
The research at the Department of Applied Mechanics deals with artificial design of a geometry of 3D printed materials and investigation of their mechanical properties. Once the material was designed and printed it is subjected to mechanical testing in the Laboratory of Experimental Mechanics what is a part of our department. We investigate experimentally the force response to displacement excitation (usually compression tests), and dissipated energy. Simultaneously we develop material model of a structure for a simulation by means of Finite Element Method. We use MSC.Marc software for the computer simulation. Then detailed data analysis is performed for comparison of the experiment and simulation.
Task:
The job description will be adapted to real abilities of internship students and will comprise following activities. These activities and detailed work description and tasks will be given by needs of our research at the time of internship.
– Artificial design of 3D structure.
– Assistance in experimental work.
– Data processing and evaluation.
– (Finite Element Method simulation.)
Requirements:
Programming skills (Matlab is preferred, Python may be useful as well).
Some positive relationship to a field of Stress and Strength of Materials and experimental work.
Outcomes:
This will be specified in accordance with a detailed work specification.
Computer Simulations of Phenomena from Technical or Physical Practice
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Modern engineering requires precise technology and demands almost no errors in production. Companies and factories face huge expenses for the testing of invented models or objects. Computer simulation is a great and easy way to improve technology production and minimalize the issues with real tests.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to solve the selected phenomenon from agricultural or technical practice using computer modeling methods. Student can follow up on the some of the topics solved at Faculty of Agriculture USB (modeling of soil compaction due to agricultural techniques, modelling of air flow in an environment of stables, mechanical stress of bodies, material fatigue and others) or to create their own simulation with regard to their specialization or interests.
Requirements:
Advanced computer skills.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: computer model, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Cui et al. (2007). A new approach for modelling vertical stress distribution at the soil/tyre interface to predict the compaction of cultivated soils by using the PLAXIS code. Soil & Tillage Research, 95, pp. 277–287.
Holmen et al. (2017). Discrete modelling of low-velocity penetration in sand. Computers and Geotechnics, 86 pp. 21–32.
Pryor, R.W. (2011). Multiphysics modelling using COMSOL: a first principles approach. Jones and Bartlett publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts. ISBN 978-0-7637-7999-3.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
CAD Design in Technical Practice
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
The computer-aided design replaces manual drafting and drawing and increases the productivity of the designer. Both 3D CAD and 3D printing implement recent trends in technical practice. Such a system is a cheap way for the creation of different parts or assemblies.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to design technical solutions using CAD tools, verification of functionality using computer modeling or 3D printing.
Requirements:
Experience with CAD programs, basic knowledge of physics and technology.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: 3D model, technical drawing, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://my.solidworks.com/solidworks/guide/SOLIDWORKS_Introduction_EN.pdf
Notes:
We are working mainly with Solidworks program. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Emissions of Livestock (Ammonia, Smell, Dust, Noise) and Technology of Their Reduction
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Worldwide emissions are rising rapidly fast. Regulations of the various gases must take place. In order to limit emissions, precise simultaneous measurements must be performed. Obtained emission data play an important role in restriction statements and regulations.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to verify the efficiency of technologies to reduce emissions from livestock. Evaluation of animal microclimate conditions. Real-time analysis for gaseous ammonia, sulphate, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other particles (PM 10 and PM 2.5) with photoacoustic gas monitor (Innova 1412) and laser photometer of scattered light (Dust Tack II). Odor emission assessment by dynamic olfactometry – Olfactometer TO 8-8.
Requirements:
Basic orientation in the researched issue.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: evaluated data, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Kuneš, R. et al. (2017). Technology for Intensive Poultry Production as a Source of Odour Emissions with Time-Varying Intensity. Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 4:91-95.
Bockreis, A. and Steinberg, I. (2005). Measurement of odour with focus on sampling techniques. Waste management, 25:859-863.
CEN EN – 13725 (2003). Air Quality – Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry. European Committee for Standardization.
European commission, Joint research centre (2015). Best Available Techniques (BAT), Reference Document for the Intensive Rearing of Poultry or Pigs.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Processing of the Provided Experimental Data and Preparation for Re-Publishing in the Professional Press
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Publishing the scientific research paper is the key to success in the academic and scientific society. Well organized data and results are the first steps to publish innovative papers in decent journals. Such data forms right paper structure and leads to higher acceptability by journals.
Task:
There is a large amount of experimental data available at the department waiting to be evaluated by appropriate statistical methods, visualization and duplication. Activities: Processing and visualization of experimental data. Analysis of results and their preparation for publication in professional journals.
Requirements:
Good knowledge of working with some data processing programs (eg Excel, MATLAB, Statistica, etc.), basic knowledge of statistics.
Outcomes:
Evaluated data, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Kuneš, R. et al. (2017). Technology for Intensive Poultry Production as a Source of Odour Emissions with Time-Varying Intensity. Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 4:91-95.
Bockreis, A. and Steinberg, I. (2005). Measurement of odour with focus on sampling techniques. Waste management, 25:859-863.
CEN EN – 13725 (2003). Air Quality – Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry. European Committee for Standardization.
European commission, Joint research centre (2015). Best Available Techniques (BAT), Reference Document for the Intensive Rearing of Poultry or Pigs.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Literature Review Activities in Agricultural and Food Engineering
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Every scientific paper begins with the literature overview. Even the first steps with research experiments stand for proper literature research. Worldwide scientific databases contain a huge number of papers that can provide lots of useful information for the literature overview.
Task:
Trainee’s task will be to elaborate a quality literature review of the selected issue and prepare a Journal Paper of the “Overview” type for publishing. Student can select a topic in one of the following areas:
a) Precise agriculture;
b) Livestock emissions (especially ammonia in farming of poultry and pigs and methane in farming of livestock);
c) Factors influencing odor emissions in livestock;
d) Image processing;
e) AI in agriculture;
f) Robotization in agriculture.
Requirements:
Basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…)
Outcomes:
Literature review, scientific paper…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
It is not necessary to have knowledge of writing scientific articles. We will clarify everything. The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest (It is possible to find another area for preparing lit. review).
Creation of Source Code in MATLAB
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
MATLAB represents the numerical computing environment and could serve as a strong background for proprietary programs and software demands. The software uses various mathematical and physical frameworks that can be implemented as source code in diverse programs.
Task:
Creation of source code in MATLAB, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest. Sample topics are:
a) Program for finding the optimal track of agricultural technology in field works;
b) Programming in the field of genetic algorithms (optimization tasks);
c) Computer model in the field of treatment of porous materials with plasma;
d) Image processing, etc..
Requirements:
Knowledge of MATLAB (if needed, the trainee will be able to consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Attaway, S. (2013). MATLAB: A practical introduction to programming and problem solving. Third edition.Boston: Elsevier, B/H,Butterworth-Heinemann.
Stork, D., G. and Yom-Tov, E. (2004). Computer manual in MATLAB to accompany pattern classification. Secondedition. Hoboken: Wiley-Interscience.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in Agricultural Technologies
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Artificial intelligence is an intensively developing field of science with possible applications in all areas of human activity. Our department deals with the application of these modern methods in agriculture, within several scientific and research projects.
Task:
The trainee’s task will be to engage in this very interesting research and development activities, taking into account his / her capabilities and professional focus. The tasks can be oriented towards literature search, programming, neural network learning, testing and more. The tasks are within various levels of complexity and they are available both for complete beginners in this field as well as for experienced specialists.
Requirements:
Basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Hansen, M. F. et al. (2018). Computers in Industry Towards on-farm pig face recognition using convolutional neural networks. Computers in Industry. Elsevier B.V., 98:145–152.
Koirala, A. et al. (2019). Deep learning for real – time fruit detection and orchard fruit load estimation: benchmarking of MangoYOLO. Precision Agriculture. Springer US, 20(6): 1107–1135.
Ma, L., Xie, W. and Huang, H. (2019). Convolutional neural network-based obstacle detection for unmanned surface vehicle. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 17(1): 845–861.
Yiping, G. et al. (2020). A semi-supervised convolutional neural network-based method for steel surface defect recognition. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,61:1–8.
Zhuang, X. and Zhang, T. (2019). ScienceDirect Detection of sick broilers by digital image processing and deep learning. Biosystems Engineering. Elsevier Ltd, 179:106–116.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Robotization in Agriculture
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Livestock production is facing huge demands in terms of high-quality milk production. Same as in automotive production the robotization could be an asset to the livestock escalation. The robotic arm could be used for milking procedures as an alternative to human labour.
Task:
Cooperation on the development of new possibilities of using robotic hand in agriculture. Sample topics are:
a) Preparing of literature review,
b) Programming in the field of machine vision,
c) Programming in the field of artificial intelligence,
d) Computer modeling in the field of using robotic hand,
e) Preparing graphic for presentation of a project, etc.
Requirements:
Basic skills, basic orientation in the researched issue is an advantage.
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: source code, computer model, graphics, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Ford, M. (2016). The rise of the robots: technology and the threat of mass unemployment. London: Oneworld.
Li, S., Jin, L. and Mirza, M.A. (2019). Kinematic control of redundant robot arms using neural networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Graphic Work for Publishing in Scientific Publications
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Graphical representation in a scientific paper is a very important part of successful publishing. Useful and prepared graphical objects ease the read and understanding of the presented information and results.
Task:
Preparing of graphic content (e.g. pictures, animations, posters, formatting, etc.) for publications and presentations of department.
Requirements:
Basic skills with graphical editors, basic skills with text processors (MS Word, LaTeX…).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on theme: graphics (pictures, graphs, animations, posters, infographics…), formatted papers…
References:
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-paper-editors-will-take-seriously
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Creation of Source Code in PYTHON
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Department of Technology and Cybernetics
Topic Overview:
Python represents one of the most used programming languages in the world. It may be used for many applications, such as neural networks, image processing, etc.
Tasks:
Creation of source code in Python, where the focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Requirements:
Knowledge of Python (if needed, the trainee can consult with a specialist).
Outcomes:
Outcomes depend on the theme: source code, report, literature review, scientific paper…
References:
Introduction to programming in Python:
https://www.w3schools.com/python/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/
https://realpython.com/
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-in-python-fall-2016/
Introduction to image processing in Python:
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d6/d00/tutorial_py_root.html
https://pyimagesearch.com/
Notes:
The focus of the work will be specified according to the trainee’s interest.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision System
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L – 3D Vision system, bin picking etc. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in industrial robotics.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples / teaching materials.
Industry 4.0 Laboratory – Collaborative Robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L Connected Sensors and Conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff Model Assembly Line
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Industry 4.0 laboratory – collaborative robot Fanuc CR-7iA/L connected sensors and conveyor, AGV SSI Schaefer Weasel, Balluff model assembly line. Creation of the teaching materials.
Tasks:
Study and explore the system, create the examples of the using of the system including solutions of the examples, create the teaching materials out of it.
Requirements:
Basic technical knowledge, basic programming skills, basic overview in sensors.
Outcomes:
Teaching materials in form of document / video material including the solved examples. Creation of equipment to support the created examples, teaching materials.
Research on the Memorability of Content Presented in Virtual Reality in Relation to Individual Stress Levels During Exposure
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
In this research, we aim to expose participants to a corporate virtual training environment, where stress-inducing scenarios will be deliberately introduced (e.g., machine malfunction, increased production rate, or emergency situations). We are particularly interested in how participants manage stress in these scenarios induced by virtual reality. The level of stress will vary individually and will be measured using wearable devices (e.g., skin conductance, heart rate). After the exposure, participants will also complete questionnaires on stress levels, cybersickness, and user acceptance. Furthermore, the memorability of the content will be tested.
Tasks:
An intern could assist in preparing the virtual environment, participate in the actual experiment by helping with the attachment of sensors to participants, and be responsible for data collection. The intern may also assist with data analysis.
Requirements:
The mentioned requirements are recommended but not mandatory, as the intern can either learn the necessary skills or be involved in tasks appropriate to their existing knowledge. Programming skills are advantageous (specifically in C# and Unity), as well as a basic understanding of statistical analysis.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Enhancing Industrial Maintenance: A Comparative Study of Augmented Reality and Traditional Methods Using Simulated Production Line Scenarios
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The objective of this experiment is to assess the efficiency and subjective perception of using AR in a simulated production line maintenance scenario, compared to a traditional approach that utilizes maps and paper instructions. The experiment is designed to clearly compare the performance and convenience of both methods. The experimental setup utilizes the Fischertechnik construction kit, which serves as a model for simulating production line maintenance. The kit is configured to include machines distributed in a real-world space, requiring participants to actively search for individual components. Both regular maintenance tasks and random malfunctions are planned for the simulation, with these conditions being consistent for all participants. Participants in the experiment are divided into two groups. The control group follows the traditional approach, studying the layout of the line using a map and tracking errors on a single terminal with paper-based instructions. Repairs are carried out based on these paper instructions. In contrast, the experimental group uses either a tablet or AR glasses to monitor sensor data, with the machine reporting the error and showing the route to the malfunction site. Repairs in the experimental group are guided by AR, providing real-time visual instructions. The experimental group is further divided into two subgroups based on the type of AR device used. Maintenance and repairs are divided into simple tasks, such as pressing a button, and more complex repairs that require specific step-by-step sequences. The control group works with a paper list of errors and repairs, while the experimental group uses AR to display specific steps directly on the machine. The experiment involves simulating maintenance, where participants perform tasks according to the assigned instructions, and both the time and success rate of repairs are recorded. After completing the simulation, participants will fill out a questionnaire focused on their subjective perception of the method used. Participants who experienced the traditional method will then try the AR version and provide feedback. This experiment will provide valuable insights into the advantages and disadvantages of using AR in industrial maintenance and allow for a better understanding of its potential benefits in real-world operational conditions.
Tasks:
Although the program that reads real-time data and displays it on the machines is already developed, there is still a need to finalize a system that will simulate malfunctions based on AR and input data, display them on the terminal, and simultaneously show repair instructions in augmented reality.
Requirements:
This task mainly involves assistance with the technical preparation of the software, so we would particularly emphasize programming proficiency. The system will be developed in Unity with support from the Vuforia platform. Communication between IoT devices is handled by the MQTT architecture. From previous experience, we know that specific experience with these systems is not required, but general programming experience will suffice.
Outcomes:
The final output of the research will be a publication in an impact peer-reviewed journal.
Fischertechnik kit control using Siemens PLC
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project integrates the Fischertechnik educational robotics kit with a Siemens programmable logic controller (PLC) to demonstrate industrial automation principles in a hands-on, academic setting. The goal is to design and implement control logic that allows the Siemens PLC to operate Fischertechnik components such as motors, sensors, and actuators. This setup simulates real-world automation systems and provides engineering students practical experience in PLC programming and system integration.
The project bridges the gap between educational robotics and industrial control systems, offering valuable insights into how programmable controllers are used in manufacturing and automation.
Tasks:
1) Getting to know the Fischertechnik kit
2) Familiarisation with Siemens PLC
3) Creating a study guide
4) Creating one more complex model
5) Analyse the benefits and challenges of linking the learning kit with an industrial PLC.
6) Describe the methodology, testing results and recommendations for teaching.
7) Create a paper suitable for publication or presentation at a professional conference.
Requirements:
Knowledge of PLC and PLC programming
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic, Study guide
Fischertechnik in Python: Manual and examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The internship would aim to create a programming manual for the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 controller using Python and to develop control codes for basic examples for industrial engineering students.
Tasks:
1. Familiarisation with the Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 unit and the Fischertechnik kit
2. Develop a study guide for programming the control unit using Python
3. Develop basic examples for industrial engineering students
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of Python is an advantage
Basic understanding of Scratch is an advantage
Outcomes:
Study book, Paper about the problematic
Comparison of 3D printing with Průša Mini+ printer and Dobot Magician robot
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
This internship project explores and compares two approaches to 3D printing: traditional 3D printing using a Průša Mini+ printer and a Dobot Magician robot. The aim is to evaluate both systems’ capabilities, accuracy and usability in the context of engineering education and prototyping. The final output will be a research paper summarising the findings, supported by practical experiments and analysis.
Tasks:
1) Technical Familiarisation
2) Design and Execution of
3) Test Prints
4) Evaluation Criteria
5) Development
6)Experimental Testing
7) Analysis and Interpretation
8) Research Article Writing
Requirements:
Basic understanding of 3D printing
Willingness to experiment and explore
Knowledge of e.g. Autodesk Inventor is an advantage
Outcomes:
Research paper about the problematic
Reliability Analysis of AGV Model Using Fischertechnik Kit and TXT 4.0 Controller Under Variable Lighting Conditions
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The department built and programmed an AGV model using a Fischertechnik kit and Fischertechnik TXT 4.0 Controller as part of one of the bachelor theses. The AGV uses an IR sensor for line tracking and a camera for reading markers (e.g. stop sign). During the internship, experiments will be carried out to investigate the reliability of this solution under different lighting conditions and their statistical evaluation. The output will bepresentation of the experiments and data analysis and collective technical paper which can be finished by online form after the internship.
Tasks:
1. Creation of test scenarios.
2. Execution of tests.
3. Statistical evaluation of the tests.
4. Collaboration on the paper.
Requirements:
Scratch basics an advantage.
Basics of statistical data evaluation.
Technical thinking.
Outcomes:
Presentation, Publication.
SimTalk 2.0 Course
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
The internship focuses on collaboration on a publication focused on the SimTalk scripting language used in the discrete event simulation tool Tecnomatix Plant Simulation. The publication will serve as one of the study materials in a course focused on computer simulations. It should introduce students to the basics of SimTalk, i.e. variables, conditions and cycles, important objects such as table types and working with them, etc.
Tasks:
Collaboration on a publication focused on SimTalk language.
Requirements:
Tecnonatix Plant Simulation.
SimTalk 2.0.
Outcomes:
Publication.
Smart Manufacturing
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Smart manufacturing – participate in course development related to smart manufacturing, including studying literature from various sources and create chapters of a course.
Tasks:
Prepare various chapters on Industry 4.0 and Smart manufacturing concept, simulation models and digital twins, data collection from manufacturing system, sensors and their application, Machine Learning using visual programming language, Data in Smart manufacturing, decision making algorithms in manufacturing management, Industry 5.0 concept, trends in manufacturing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
MATLAB Examples
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
Matlab examples – participate in course development related to Matlab programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in Matlab environment. Examples should be from the technical field. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and testing.
Requirements:
Know how to work with MS Office tools (Word, Excel), know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a simple problem, basic knowledge of Matlab programming.
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
C# - Object Oriented Programming
University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management
Topic Overview:
C# examples – participation in course development focused on C# programming, including studying literature from various sources.
Tasks:
Own creation of examples in the C# environment oriented on the principle of object-oriented programming – inheritance, etc. Examples should have technical character. Creation of assignments for examples, including analysis, description of solutions and their testing.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of C# programming, know how to work with MS Office tools, know how to work with PC, design an algorithm to solve a problem, create a simple form application in an object-oriented programming system, create simple algorithms for technical calculations, express an algorithm in a graphical way
Outcomes:
Chapters in course.
Musical-Liturgical Operation in Jesuit Missions of the 18th Century in the Territory of Guarani (Border Area Between Brazil and Paraguay)
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Education, Department of Music Culture
Topic Overview:
Possibilities and limits of research (source research, basic available information, list of literature, download links, comparison of available literature with commentary, etc.).
Requirements:
Musical knowledge and musical skills, awareness of history, music computer programs.
Outcomes:
Article published in relevant periodical.
References:
Link to the 1st source of study:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezuitsk%C3%A9_misie_na_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD_Guaran%C3%AD
Most Frequent Areas and Topics of Music Pedagogical Research in Brazil
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Education, Department of Music Culture
Topic Overview:
Areas and topics of music pedagogical research that are most frequent in Brazil and their results.
Tasks:
1. Mapping of music pedagogical research in the state – support in articles in pedagogical periodicals;
2. specific music pedagogical research on one’s own topic.
Requirements:
Research methods of qualitative or quantitative research in the field of music, work with Word, Excel, the advantage is musical skills (singing, playing an instrument, knowledge of notes, musical methodology).
Outcomes:
Article published in relevant periodical.
References:
Link to the 1st source of study: https://oxfordre.com/education/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264093-e-32
Practical Music Activities in Primary School Music Education in Brazil
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Education, Department of Music Culture
Topic Overview:
Practical Music Activities in Primary School Music Education in Brazil.
Research Fellowship at the Department of Politics and International Relations
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Faculty of Economics, Department of Politics and International Relations
Topic Overview:
Research internship at a vibrant and creative research institution ranking among the best in the fields of political science and international relations in the Czech Republic. We publish regularly in top Czech and international journals, participate in and organize international conferences and collaborate on various externally funded research projects. Members of the Department contributed significantly to the establishment of political science, international relations and security studies as academic disciplines, publishing both popular textbooks as well as key articles and monographs in their respective fields of interest.
The topic of the research the intern will work on, will be set after the intern will contact the Department. There are various research projects at the Department at different times. Research projects cover the following fields – Political Science, International Relations, Security Studies or Development Studies (topics include the study of populism and corruption, public policies, power in IR, conflicts in IR, emerging powers and others).
Tasks:
Tasks of the intern depend on the research team the intern will be part of and on the discussion between the intern and the supervisor. The intern can engage in the literature review, to write or co-write a scientific article, to prepare his/her own lecture or presentation on a given topic etc.
Requirements:
The student should have general interest and passion in scientific research in the field of Political Science or International Relations. We expect him/her to have some knowledge in the related fields. Fluent English is a must (reading, writing, speaking).
Outcomes:
Expected outcomes depend on the research team the intern will be part of and on the discussion between the intern and the supervisor, it can be literature review, scientific article, lecture or presentation etc.
Thermodiagnostics of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Micromachining
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Unique measurement system was developed for high speed measurement of thermal radiation from material during nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond laser micromachining. It is based on InGaAs photodiodes and response time is in nanoseconds. A precise calibration is necessary for absolute temperature measurement. We want to use this system for measurement of temperatures during ultrashort laser processing of materials, e.g. titanium for medical implants.
Tasks:
Main work will be setup and calibration of the measurement system, measurement with different laser processing parameters and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful precise measurements with a delicate optical instrument and detail analysis of measurements in user developed software (Python).
Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended For:
Students of engineering or physics.
Quantum Entanglement of Photons for Optical and Thermal Properties Measurement
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Centre
Topic Overview:
Quantum technologies include new multidisciplinary research areas connecting physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science and materials science and have great technological potential. The NTC team is focused on development of quantum technologies, mainly qaunatum materials and quantum sensing devices. New ideas has to be tested experimentally on the optical bench using lasers, optical components, detectors, etc.
Tasks:
Main work will be literature review, experimental development and verification of the new idea of quantum measurement system, measurement of optical and thermal properties of different materials, and analysis of measured data.
Requirements:
Capability of careful measurements with optical instruments and detail analysis of measurements. Beneficial is knowledge of Python programming and pasion for new ideas.
Outcomes:
Lit. review, report, presentation.
References:
https://qm4st.zcu.cz/en/
Laser Deposition of Bioactive Nanoparticles
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Task:
Pulsed laser deposition in vaccum and liquids of selected bioactive nanoparticles (silicon, CaSi2, CaTiSiO5, CaTiO3, CaCu3Ti4O12) on smooth and porous surfaces; Characterization of deposited nanoparticles by SEM, EDX, Raman spectroscopy; Selection of the most suitable deposits for testing of the bone tissue growing; Analyse results and write final report.
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of chemistry and material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics.
Modelling of Transport Phenomena in Controlled Release
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials Research Centre – Laboratory of Biocolloids
Topic Overview:
The development of various drug delivery systems is an area of active research. This research is focused mainly on chemical, biochemical, or physiological aspects. The movement of a delivery system in human body, to the point of the drug action is much less investigated. The drug transport to the targeted site where the drug’s chemical action should take place is essential for its proper function.
Tasks:
COMSOL-based theme. Brief literature search on surviving modelling problems in drug delivery, selection of system to be modelled. Creation of a suitable (hydrogel) structure in COMSOL environment, modeling the release, study the effect of relevant paraneters on the release. Writing final report. Depending on applicant’s level and software knowledge the complexitz of the task will be precised after arrival.
Requirements:
Basic knowledge of equations in mathematical physics, capability of using computer software to solve these equations and basic capability of programming.
Outcomes:
Final report on obtained results.
References:
J.Mayr, C.Saldias, D.D.Díaz. Release of small bioactive molecules from physical gels. Chem.Soc.Rev. 47(4), 1484-1515 (2018)
Recommended for:
Students willing to work on computer. Suitable also for student of (applied) mathematics or mathematical modeling. Experience with COMSOL advantageous but not necessary.
Biopolymer-based composites for tissue repair
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of various types of biopolymer-based composites via sol-gel techniques ← Characterization → Tuning composite properties
Task:
Biopolymer-based composites have emerged as promising materials for tissue repair due to their unique combination of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical properties. By integrating natural or synthetic polymers with bioactive fillers such as bioceramics, nanoparticles, or growth factors, these composites can mimic the extracellular matrix, support cell adhesion, and promote tissue regeneration.
Nanocomposite synthesis, characterization via thermal analyses, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030619
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Synthesis of variably charged CeO₂ nanoparticles as efficient nanofiller for biocomposites
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, New Technologies Research Center
Topic Overview:
Synthesis of CeO2 NPs via precipitation method using hexamethylenetetramine ← Characterization → Charge-tunable CeO₂ nanoparticles
Task:
Cerium oxide (CeO₂) is an important rare-earth material known for its ability to switch between two oxidation states, Ce³⁺ and Ce⁴⁺. This redox behaviour depends on conditions such as temperature and pH and is further enhanced by the high oxygen mobility and efficient electron transfer on the surface of the nanoparticles. These characteristics make CeO₂ nanoparticles highly effective in both catalytic and biomedical fields. Cerium oxide nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for their potential to mitigate oxidative stress at the cellular level due to their intrinsic antioxidant properties.
Synthesis of dispersions, characterization, modification. Analyse results and write final report/poster
Requirements:
Fundamental knowledge in the field of material science, basic skills necessary in the chemical lab.
Expected Outcomes:
Report, presentation.
References:
Recommended for:
Students of material science, chemistry or physics
Free Topic in The Field of Humanities and Social Sciences (Available only in April Program Period)
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Department of Languages and Cultural Studies
Topic Overview:
Will be provided by student.
Tasks:
To propose a topic and prepare its structured abstract. Add references. Joint collaboration on the topic.
Requirements:
Responsibility, good communication skills, excellence in English (C1-C2 level). Spanish B2 or better is also appreciated.
Outcomes:
Joint journal article with the head of the topic; Poster
References:
https://mendelu.academia.edu/miros_horak
Cultural Heritage Preservation
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Department of Languages and Cultural Studies
Topic Overview:
Any relevant idea is invited.
Tasks:
To propose a topic and prepare its structured abstract. Add references. Joint collaboration on the topic.
Requirements:
Responsibility, good communication skills, excellence in English (C1-C2 level).
Outcomes:
Joint journal article with the head of the topic; Poster.
References:
https://mendelu.academia.edu/miros_horak
Research in Language Teaching, Presentation, and Communication Skills at the Language Centre of Masaryk University Brno
Masaryk University in Brno, Language Centre
Topic Overview:
The Language Centre at Masaryk University is offering internship positions for students of social sciences or humanities with an interest in language, culture, and identity. This opportunity is designed to provide hands-on experience in language teaching, presentation, and communication skills, under the guidance of experts in the field. Dr. Athena Alchazidu, a specialist in presentation and communication skills, will lead interns through the process of effectively presenting research results in multiple languages—a crucial skill in today’s global academic environment. Her research extends to identity issues of indigenous communities and minority groups in Latin America, offering interns valuable exposure to interdisciplinary cultural studies and linguistic research. Additionally, the internship offers the chance to collaborate with Dr. Linda Krahula Doleží and her team, who focus on the heritage language and cultural-linguistic identity. Interns will gain insight into the challenges and practices of heritage language preservation, as well as the role language plays in shaping and sustaining cultural identity, particularly within diasporas or other minority communities. Interns will have the opportunity to engage in interdisciplinary research, enhance their language and communication skills, and contribute to ongoing projects that explore the rich themes of cultural and linguistic diversity. The internship provides a solid foundation for those interested in Latin American studies, Czech heritage, or language pedagogy, offering valuable experience in a stimulating academic environment.
Notes:
We would also be pleased to welcome interns from related fields in the humanities or social sciences.
This is an excellent opportunity to work at the intersection of language, culture, and identity at one of Central Europe’s leading universities.
Telling the Story of an International University City
Masaryk University, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Department of Regional Economics + International Office
Topic Overview:
The exchange project focuses on Brno as an international university city and explores how the city is experienced, perceived, and “lived” by prospective young international students. Beyond public space, the topic investigates a broader set of factors shaping student experience, including urban services, safety, affordability, mobility, everyday student life, and emotional perception of the city.
The project aims to analyse strengths and weaknesses of Brno’s urban environment and student services and translate these insights into authentic narratives and stories that can support international marketing and internationalisation efforts of the Faculty of Economics and Administration / Masaryk University.
The topic combines urban studies, student experience research, place marketing, and internationalisation of higher education, producing outputs relevant for both academic reflection and practical recruitment communication.
Tasks:
- Analyse existing international communication and marketing materials of the Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, and the city of Brno, focusing on how student life and the city are currently presented.
- Conduct exploratory field research in Brno from the perspective of an international student, focusing on public space, urban environment, everyday student life, and use of city and university services.
- Map key elements of student experience, including housing, mobility, safety, affordability, leisure, and social life, and identify places and situations that shape first impressions of the city.
- Collect and analyse perceptions of international students (e.g. through informal interviews, short surveys, focus groups, or participation in discussions with current international students at Masaryk University).
- Compare expectations and experiences of prospective international students with the realities of studying and living in Brno.
- Synthesize findings into key themes, insights, and student personas reflecting different types of international students and their needs.
- Co-create and develop storylines and narratives that authentically present Brno as an international student city, grounded in real experiences and perceptions.
- Translate the narratives into practical recommendations and content ideas usable for international marketing, recruitment, and internationalisation activities of Masaryk University.
Requirements:
- Interest in urban life, services, tourism, and international marketing.
- Willingness to engage in field research, observation, and interaction with international students.
- Openness to creative approaches, including storytelling and visual communication.
- Interest in digital content creation, such as social media stories, short videos, or visual narratives.
- Familiarity with social networks and digital platforms.
- Willingness to experiment with innovative formats for presenting student experience and city life.
- Ability to combine analytical thinking with creative outputs.
- Good command of English.
Outcomes:
The intern will deliver a practical marketing package focused on Brno as an international student city, including: 3–5 short student stories based on real experience, Instagram posts and stories, short video concepts, short blog-style texts, student personas (2–3 profiles) describing typical international prospective students and what they care about, etc.
References & Notes:
Self-study and inspiration shared before the exchange: basic data and background materials on Brno and Masaryk University (student population, services, city profile), including selected international marketing and communication materials used to present the city and the university to prospective international students.